28,358 research outputs found
Astrophysical Interplay in Dark Matter Searches
I discuss recent progress in dark matter searches, focusing in particular on
how rigorous modeling the dark matter distribution in the Galaxy and in its
satellite galaxies improves our interpretation of the limits on the
annihilation and elastic scattering cross sections. Looking forward to indirect
and direct searches that will operate during the next decade, I review methods
for extracting the properties of the dark matter in these experiments in the
presence of unknown Galactic model parameters.Comment: Contribution to proceedings of CETUP* workshop in Lead, South Dakota,
July 10 - August 1, 201
Kinematics of Milky Way Satellites: Mass Estimates, Rotation Limits, and Proper Motions
In the past several years high resolution kinematic data sets from Milky Way
satellite galaxies have confirmed earlier indications that these systems are
dark matter dominated objects. Further understanding of what these galaxies
reveal about cosmology and the small scale structure of dark matter relies in
large part on a more detailed interpretation of their internal kinematics. This
article discusses a likelihood formalism that extracts important quantities
from the kinematic data, including the amplitude of rotation, proper motion,
and the mass distribution. In the simplest model the projected error on the
rotational amplitude is shown to be km s with
stars from either classical or ultra-faint satellites. The galaxy Sculptor is
analyzed for the presence of a rotational signal; no significant detection of
rotation is found, and given this result limits are derived on the Sculptor
proper motion. A criteria for model selection is discussed that determines the
parameters required to describe the dark matter halo density profiles and the
stellar velocity anisotropy. Applied to four data sets with a wide range of
velocities, the likelihood is found to be more sensitive to variations in the
slope of the dark matter density profile than variations in the velocity
anisotropy. Models with variable radial velocity anisotropy are shown to be
preferred relative to those in which this quantity is constant at all radii in
the galaxy.Comment: 20 pages. To appear in Advances in Astronomy, Dwarf-Galaxy Cosmology
issu
Clock and Category; IS QUANTUM GRAVITY ALGEBRAIC
We investigate the possibility that the quantum theory of gravity could be
constructed discretely using algebraic methods. The algebraic tools are similar
to ones used in constructing topological quantum field theories.The algebraic
tools are related to ideas about the reinterpretation of quantum mechanics in a
general relativistic context.Comment: To appear in special issue of JMP. Latex documen
Current Status of the Norman Site, 34WG2
As defined by Finkelstein in his description of excavations at the site, the Norman site currently is completely located within the waters of Fort Gibson Reservoir, a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE) lake on the Grand (Neosho) River in northeastern Oklahoma. Due to a combination of archeological excavations at the site during the 1930s and 1940s, pothunting, large-scale earthmoving activities associated with the construction of a nearby highway bridge, and approximately 50 years of wave action and seasonal inundation by Fort Gibson Reservoir, portions of Mounds I-1 and I-2 are all that remain of the Norman site
Oriented Quantum Algebras and Coalgebras, Invariants of Oriented 1-1 Tangles, Knots and Links
In this paper we study oriented quantum coalgebras which are structures
closely related to oriented quantum algebras. We study the relationship between
oriented quantum coalgebras and oriented quantum algebras and the relationship
between oriented quantum coalgebras and quantum coalgebras. We show that there
are regular isotopy invariants of oriented 1-1 tangles and of oriented knots
and links associated to oriented and twist oriented quantum coalgebras
respectively. There are many parallels between the theory of oriented quantum
coalgebras and the theory of quantum coalgebra
A Helson-Szeg\"o theorem for subdiagonal subalgebras with applications to Toeplitz operators
We formulate and establish a noncommutative version of the well known
Helson-Szego theorem about the angle between past and future for subdiagonal
subalgebras. We then proceed to use this theorem to characterise the symbols of
invertible Toeplitz operators on the noncommutative Hardy spaces associated to
subdiagonal subalgebras
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