131 research outputs found

    Quantum gravity and Riemannian geometry on the fuzzy sphere

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    We study the quantum geometry of the fuzzy sphere defined as the angular momentum algebra [xi,xj]=2ıλpϵijkxk[x_i,x_j]=2\imath\lambda_p \epsilon_{ijk}x_k modulo setting ixi2\sum_i x_i^2 to a constant, using a recently introduced 3D rotationally invariant differential structure. Metrics are given by symmetric 3×33 \times 3 matrices gg and we show that for each metric there is a unique quantum Levi-Civita connection with constant coefficients, with scalar curvature 12(Tr(g2)12Tr(g)2)/det(g) \frac{1}{2}({\rm Tr}(g^2)-\frac{1}{2}{\rm Tr}(g)^2)/\det(g). As an application, we construct Euclidean quantum gravity on the fuzzy unit sphere. We also calculate the charge 1 monopole for the 3D differential structure.Comment: 15 pages latex, 1 figur

    Geometric Dirac operator on noncommutative torus and M2(C)M_2(\Bbb C)

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    We solve for quantum-geometrically realised spectral triples or `Dirac operators' on the noncommutative torus Cθ[T2]\Bbb C_\theta[T^2] and on the algebra M2(C)M_2(\Bbb C) of 2×22\times 2 matrices with their standard quantum metrics and associated quantum Levi-Civita connections. For Cθ[T2]\Bbb C_\theta[T^2], we obtain an even standard spectral triple but now uniquely determined by full geometric realisability. For M2(C)M_2(\Bbb C), we are forced to the flat quantum Levi-Civita connection and again obtain a natural fully geometrically realised even spectral triple. In both case there is also an odd spectral triple for a different choice of a sign parameter. We also consider an alternate quantum metric on M2(C)M_2(\Bbb C) with curved quantum Levi-Civita connection and find a natural 2-parameter of almost spectral triple in that DD fails to be antihermitian. In all cases, we split the construction into a local tensorial level related to the quantum geometry, where we classify the results more broadly, and the further requirements relating to the Hilbert space structure. We also illustrate the Lichnerowicz formula for D2D^2 which applies in the case of a full geometric realisation.Comment: 33 pages latex no figures. Moved the less interesting second quantum metric on M_2(C) into an appendix, corrected typos and added details of Lichnerowicz theorem related D^2 and Laplacian. This is a sequel to 2104.13212 (math.QA

    Occurrence of Ophiocordyceps myrmicarum on a non-Formicidae insect in integrated crop-livestock farming systems.

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    Na publicação: Fabricia Z. V. Torres; Daniela A. Souza; Marcos Faria; Edison Sujii; Rogerio B. Lopes
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