2,045 research outputs found
On a generalized maximum principle for a transport-diffusion model with -modulated fractional dissipation
We consider a transport-diffusion equation of the form \partial_t \theta +v
\cdot \nabla \theta + \nu \A \theta =0, where is a given time-dependent
vector field on . The operator \A represents log-modulated
fractional dissipation: \A=\frac
{|\nabla|^{\gamma}}{\log^{\beta}(\lambda+|\nabla|)} and the parameters , , , . We introduce a novel
nonlocal decomposition of the operator \A in terms of a weighted integral of
the usual fractional operators , plus a
smooth remainder term which corresponds to an kernel. For a general
vector field (possibly non-divergence-free) we prove a generalized
maximum principle of the form where the constant . In the case
the same inequality holds for with . At the cost of an exponential factor, this extends a recent result
of Hmidi (2011) to the full regime , and removes
the incompressibility assumption in the case.Comment: 14 page
estimate for oblique derivative problem with mean Dini coefficients
We consider second-order elliptic equations in non-divergence form with
oblique derivative boundary conditions. We show that any strong solutions to
such problems are twice continuously differentiable up to the boundary provided
that the mean oscillations of coefficients satisfy the Dini condition and the
boundary is locally represented by a function whose first derivatives are
Dini continuous. This improves a recent result in [6]. An extension to fully
nonlinear elliptic equations is also presented.Comment: 21 pages, submitte
On the Estimate for Oblique Derivative Problem in Lipschitz Domains
The aim of this paper is to establish estimate for non-divergence
form second-order elliptic equations with the oblique derivative boundary
condition in domains with small Lipschitz constants. Our result generalizes
those in [14, 15], which work for domains with .
As an application, we also obtain a solvability result. An extension to fully
nonlinear elliptic equations with the oblique derivative boundary condition is
also discussed.Comment: 23 page
On novel elastic structures inducing plasmonic resonances with finite frequencies and cloaking due to anomalous localized resonances
This paper is concerned with the theoretical study of plasmonic resonances
for linear elasticity governed by the Lam\'e system in , and
their application for cloaking due to anomalous localized resonances. We derive
a very general and novel class of elastic structures that can induce plasmonic
resonances. It is shown that if either one of the two convexity conditions on
the Lam\'e parameters is broken, then we can construct certain plasmon
structures that induce resonances. This significantly extends the relevant
existing studies in the literature where the violation of both convexity
conditions is required. Indeed, the existing plasmonic structures are a
particular case of the general structures constructed in our study.
Furthermore, we consider the plasmonic resonances within the finite frequency
regime, and rigorously verify the quasi-static approximation for diametrically
small plasmonic inclusions. Finally, as an application of the newly found
structures, we construct a plasmonic device of the core-shell-matrix form that
can induce cloaking due to anomalous localized resonance in the quasi-static
regime, which also includes the existing study as a special case.Comment: 26 pages, comments are welcom
Optimal estimates for the conductivity problem by Green's function method
We study a class of second-order elliptic equations of divergence form, with
discontinuous coefficients and data, which models the conductivity problem in
composite materials. We establish optimal gradient estimates by showing the
explicit dependence of the elliptic coefficients and the distance between
interfacial boundaries of inclusions. The novelty of these estimates is that
they unify the known results in the literature and answer open problem (b)
proposed by Li-Vogelius (2000) for the isotropic conductivity problem. We also
obtain more interesting higher-order derivative estimates, which answers open
problem (c) of Li-Vogelius (2000). It is worth pointing out that the equations
under consideration in this paper are nonhomogeneous.Comment: 23 pages, submitte
On quasi-static cloaking due to anomalous localized resonance in
This work concerns the cloaking due to anomalous localized resonance (CALR)
in the quasi-static regime. We extend the related two-dimensional studies in
[2,10] to the three-dimensional setting. CALR is shown not to take place for
the plasmonic configuration considered in [2,10] in the three-dimensional case.
We give two different constructions which ensure the occurrence of CALR. There
may be no core or an arbitrary shape core for the cloaking device. If there is
a core, then the dielectric distribution inside it could be arbitrary
Global solutions to a logarithmically regularized 2D Euler equation
We construct global solutions to a logarithmically
modified 2D Euler vorticity equation. Our main tool is a new logarithm
interpolation inequality which exploits the -conservation of the
vorticity.Comment: 8 page
On Anomalous Localized Resonance for the Elastostatic System
We consider the anomalous localized resonance due to a plasmonic structure
for the elastostatic system in R^2. The plasmonic structure takes a general
core-shell-matrix form with the metamaterial located in the shell. If there is
no core, we show that resonance occurs for a very broad class of sources. If
the core is nonempty and of an arbitrary shape, we show that there exists a
critical radius such that anomalous localized resonance (ALR) occurs. Our
argument is based on a variational technique by making use of the primal and
dual variational principles for the elastostatic system, along with the
construction of suitable test functions.Comment: 21 pages, no figur
On anomalous localized resonance and plasmonic cloaking beyond the quasistatic limit
In this paper, we give the mathematical construction of novel core-shell
plasmonic structures that can induce anomalous localized resonance and
invisibility cloaking at certain finite frequencies beyond the quasistatic
limit. The crucial ingredient in our study is that the plasmon constant and the
loss parameter are constructed in a delicate way that are correlated and depend
on the source and the size of the plasmonic structure. As a significant
byproduct of this study, we also derive the complete spectrum of the
Neumann-Poinc\'are operator associated to the Helmholtz equation with finite
frequencies in the radial geometry. The spectral result is the first one in its
type and is of significant mathematical interest for its own sake
On three-dimensional plasmon resonance in elastostatics
We consider the plasmon resonance for the elastostatic system in
associated with a very broad class of sources. The plasmonic
device takes a general core-shell-matrix form with the metamaterial located in
the shell. It is shown that the plasmonic device in the literature which
induces resonance in does not induce resonance in
. We then construct two novel plasmonic devices with suitable
plasmon constants, varying according to the source term or the loss parameter,
which can induce resonances. If there is no core, we show that resonance always
occurs. If there is a core of an arbitrary shape, we show that the resonance
strongly depends on the location of the source. In fact, there exists a
critical radius such that resonance occurs for sources lying within the
critical radius, whereas resonance does not occur for source lying outside the
critical radius. Our argument is based on the variational technique by making
use of the primal and dual variational principles for the elastostatic system,
along with the highly technical construction of the associated perfect plasmon
elastic waves.Comment: 25 pages, comments welcome. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1601.0774
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