30 research outputs found
Challenges of Industry 4.0 in Hungarian agriculture
Although the technological revolutions in agricultural production are already at stage 5.0, the majority of Hungarian farmers are familiar with the achievements of 4.0 in theory, but most of them still use only elements of stage 2.0. The range of BigData applications goes far beyond production itself and even covers the entire supply chain. It plays a role in global issues such as food safety and sustainable management, and the results of the data from the system are used to improve efficiency. The development of the Internet of Things (IoT), which wirelessly connects agricultural production and supply chain members, will result in a lot of new, realtime data. An important challenge for these changes is to create new business models for farmers, but it also brings with it a number of open regulatory issues, such as data security and data ownership issues. Decision-making issues do not necessarily remain in the hands of farmers, but the data owner can have a major influence on the design and selection of alternatives. Sustainable integration of Big Data resources is a challenge, as it is crucial for the enterprise model. In order to introduce and apply new technologies, it is absolutely necessary to rethink and transform the existing processes. Developments should not be done in isolation, but together with innovative companies and farmers. It is important to keep in mind that in the future, the collection and sharing of data and the different work tools will be compatible with each other, and data transfer will be as simple as possible, keeping security in mind. The present study examines the theoretical effects of BigData applications in comparison to business models used in conventional technology along the business model research issue based on Lindgradt et al. (2009)
The comparison of the precision and conventional cultivation from an economy viewpoint : [absztrakt]
A távol-keleti vállalatvezetĂ©si kultĂşra hatása a vállalatirányĂtási folyamatok változására
Jelen tanulmány a távol-keleti vállalati kultĂşra nĂ©hány sajátosságát hivatott bemutatni. A kelet-közĂ©p eurĂłpai rĂ©giĂł más országaihoz kĂ©pest a Magyarországon gyorsabb ĂĽtemben telepedtek meg a távol-keleti vállalatok. A tevĂ©kenysĂ©gĂĽk mellett azt a tudást Ă©s tapasztalatot is implementálták tevĂ©kenysĂ©gĂĽkben, aminek Ă©vtizedes mĂşltja volt már korábban is. A magyar vállalatok számára a távol-keleti ĂĽzleti kultĂşra jellemzĹ‘en komoly kihĂvást jelentett Ă©s jelent mĂ©g ma is. Távol-keleti ĂĽzleti kultĂşra Ă©s döntĂ©shozatali folyamatok jelentĹ‘s kulturális kĂĽlönbsĂ©geket mutatnak az eurĂłpai Ă©s az amerikai ĂĽzleti kultĂşrához kĂ©pest. Ezen kulturális kĂĽlönbsĂ©gek megismerĂ©sĂ©nek gyakorlati Ă©rtĂ©ke vitathatatlan. Ezen eltĂ©rĂ©sek nem kellĹ‘ mĂ©lysĂ©gű ismerete sok esetben ĂĽzleti lehetĹ‘sĂ©gek meghiĂşsulásához vezethet. A folyamat összetett, de eredmĂ©nyesen használhatĂł, jĂłl bevált mĂłdszer. Ezt a szemlĂ©letmĂłdot szeretnĂ©nk az olvasĂł elĂ© tárni az szerzĹ‘k által tapasztalt Ă©s kutatott lehetĹ‘sĂ©gek bemutatásával
Economic benefits of precision weed control and why its uptake is so slow
Innovation in agriculture ensures the widespread use of the most up-to-date technology. One such technology is precision crop protection, which meets the requirement of environmental and economic sustainability. The applicability of precision crop protection has been verified by several studies and in practice, but its uptake is very slow. Examining the economic relationships between potential savings and pests at the European Union level, this paper shows that the savings in pesticide use following the adoption of precision plant protection can be 30,000 tonnes (calculated using the current dose levels) per annum. If approximately 30 per cent of the crop producing and mixed farms larger than 16 ESU apply this new technology, the environmental burden will be reduced by 10-35 per cent. From a survey of 72 Hungarian farmers we found a positive correlation between the size of the farm and the adoption of precision farming technology, and those farmers in the survey that had implemented precision crop production estimated that the consequent change in income had been positive. Thus, at a certain farm size and farming intensity, precision crop production is a real, environmental friendly farming strategy option, through which each farm can generate an income that covers at least the economic conditions of simple production. By encouraging environmentally friendly farming practice, precision crop production can meet the requirements of the proposed green component of Pillar 1 of the Common Agricultural Policy for the period 2014-2020
Simulation model on optimizing the sowing structure of precision plant production
During the past decade, many people deal a lot with the Hungarian agriculture, its views and opportunities in the future. In order to the Hungarian agriculture be competitive on the European market it is needed to be able to follow the market motions and its changes. To do this, it needs making investments on certain areas which requires capital. The agricultural producing can only be competitive if the farmers keep the environmental viewpoints and the sustainable farming with an eye. The precision cultivation can be one of the implement of the so many voiced sustainable development at the field of agriculture. The precision cultivation requires surplus expenditures (purchase devices, operating the devices, etc.) but it has advantages too (yield increase, decreasing of material costs and yield insecurity, etc.). The comparison of the surplus expenditures and surplus yields serves as a basis of a complex economical analysis where not only the costs and revenues but the sowing structure changes are also appearing. The aim of this paper is to determine an optimal sowing structure for a 250 ha farm which provides the highest income with the technology of precision plant cultivation
Az integráció dimenziói a magyar kis- és középvállalkozások működtetésében
A kis- Ă©s közĂ©pvállalkozási szektor minden nemzetgazdaság számára az egyik leginkább jelentĹ‘snek tekinthetĹ‘. A nemzetgazdaságok foglalkoztatási szerkezetĂ©ben jellemzĹ‘en messze a legnagyobb szerepet tölti be, Ă©s a vállalkozások száma is jelentĹ‘sen nagyobb ebben a szektorban, mint a nagyvállalkozások Ă©s a multinacionális vállalkozások szektoraiban. EnnĂ©l fogva egy erĹ‘s, Ă©s teljesĂtĹ‘kĂ©pessĂ©ge minĂ©l nagyobb szintjĂ©n teljesĂtĹ‘ nemzetgazdaság számára kiemelten fontos a kis- Ă©s közĂ©pvállalkozások szektorának támogatása, valamint azon lehetĹ‘sĂ©gek felkutatása, melyek a szektor teljesĂtmĂ©nyĂ©t minĂ©l jobban növelik a lehetĹ‘sĂ©gek keretein belĂĽl.CikkĂĽnk a kis- Ă©s közĂ©pvállalkozások három jelentĹ‘s folyamatával – nĂ©v szerint a marketinggel, a kommunikáciĂłval, Ă©s az innováciĂłval – foglalkozik, Ă©s az integráciĂł körĂ© Ă©pĂti a problĂ©ma feloldását. AlapvetĂ©sĂĽnk, hogy a kommunikáciĂł, a marketing, Ă©s az innováciĂł egyes elemeit minĂ©l magasabb szinten integrálja a vállalkozás a folyamatmenedzsmentjĂ©be, annál hatĂ©konyabban működtethetĹ‘k mind a folyamatok, mind maguk az integrálni kĂvánt vezetĂ©si terĂĽletek.Kutatásunk 81 vállalkozás segĂtsĂ©gĂ©vel valĂłsult meg, a teljes szektorra nĂ©zve nem reprezentatĂv. MegállapĂtásra kerĂĽlt, hogy a kis- Ă©s közĂ©pvállalkozások a marketing Ă©s a kommunikáciĂł folyamatainak fokozĂłdĂł integráciĂłjával korlátolt mĂ©rtĂ©kben Ă©rhetnek el sikereket, mĂg az innováciĂł integráciĂłja a menedzsment folyamataiba csupán kis mĂ©rtĂ©kben javĂtja a vállalkozás folyamatmenedzsmentjĂ©nek hatásfokát