ADAPTACIÓN PROFESIONAL DE FUTUROS ESPECIALISTAS MIENTRAS ESTUDIAN EN LA UNIVERSIDAD

O artigo trata dos problemas de adaptação profissional de egressos universitários. As condições de socialização profissional dos Bacharéis em Ciências são examinadas. São analisados estudos nacionais de adaptação profissional de egressos universitários. Os fatores determinantes da adaptação profissional dos egressos da universidade são identificados.  El artículo aborda los problemas de adaptación profesional de los graduados universitarios. Se examinan las condiciones de socialización profesional de Bachelors of Science. Se analizan los estudios nacionales de adaptación profesional de los graduados universitarios. Se identifican los factores que determinan la adaptación profesional de los graduados universitarios.The article deals with the problems of professional adaptation of university graduates. The conditions of professional socialization of Bachelors of Science are examined. National studies of professional adaptation of university graduates are analyzed. The factors determining professional adaptation of university graduates are identified

Radiographic assessment of pulmonary hypertension: Methodical aspects

Pulmonary hypertension is a menacing complication of a number of diseases, which is responsible for high mortality rates and considerably poorer quality of life in a patient. The timely detection for pulmonary hypertension allows timely initiation of treatment, thus improvement in prognosis in the patient. Chest X-ray is the most commonly used  radiographic technique for various causes. Physicians’ awareness about the radiographic manifestations of pulmonary hypertension may contribute to the earlier detection of this severe disease. Owing to the natural contrast of reflected structures, a chest X-ray film gives a unique opportunity to assess pulmonary circulation vessels, to reveal the signs ofpulmonary hypertension, and to estimate trends in the course of the disease.The paper details a procedure for analysis and the normal radiographic anatomy of pulmonary circulation vessels, gives the present classification of pulmonary hypertension, and sets forth its X-ray semiotics

Conceptualization of Optimistic Models for the World in Paremic Picture of the World

The description of language expression of an ethno cultural stereotype in assessment of optimistic approach to judgment of a role of trials destiny provides in human life is offered. The optimistic outlook model is considered as integrative linguo-cognitive area which valuable dominants are directly connected with points, key for national sphere of concepts. The algorithm of a descriptive technique is presented on the example of cognitive and pragmatical modeling of semantics in the Russian proverbs of theme groups "Destiny - Patience - Hope" and "Patience - Hope" from the collection "Proverbs of the Russian People" of V. I. Dahl. The area of paremic verbalization of cognitive category "Optimism" is considered taking into account polyconceptuality of national aphorisms maintenance and ambivalence of the ethno culture major stereotypes assessment concluded in them. Linguo-cognitive potential of paremias in representation of optimistic outlook model is defined with aphoristic value of paremias, pragmatical recommendation expressed in them and a valuable semantic core