Effect of plasma treatment (He/CH4) on the glass surface for the reduction of powder flux adhesion in the spray drying process

A 50Hz glow discharge He/CH4 plasma was generated and applied for the glass surface modification to reduce the powder adhesion on wall of spray dryer. The hydrophobicity of the samples determined by the water droplet contact angle and adhesion weight on glass, dependent on the CH4 flow rate and plasma exposure time. The presence of CH3 groups and higher surface roughness of the plasma treated glass were the factors for its hydrophobicity development. Response surface methodology (RSM) results using central composite rotatable design (CCRD) showed that optimal responses were obtained by the combination of parameters, CH4 gas flow rate = 3 sccm and exposure time = 10 min. In optimum conditions, the contact angle increased by 47% and the weight of the adhesion reduced by 38% (w/w). The plasma treatment could enhance the value of the contact angle and thus reduced the adhesion on the spray dryer glass surface

A low power 50 Hz argon plasma for surface modification of polytetrafluoroethylene

The characteristics of a low power 50 Hz argon plasma for surface treatment of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film is presented in this article. The current–voltage behavior of the discharge and time-varying intensity of the discharge showed that a DC glow discharge was generated in reversed polarity at every half-cycle. At discharge power between 0.5 and 1 W, the measured electron temperature and density were 2–3 eV and ∼108 cm−3, respectively. The optical emission spectrum of the argon plasma showed presence of some 'impurity species' such as OH, N2 and H, which presumably originated from the residual air in the discharge chamber. On exposure of PTFE films to the argon glow plasma at pressure 120 Pa and discharge power 0.5 to 1 W, the water contact angle reduced by 4% to 20% from the original 114° at pristine condition, which confirms improvement of its surface wettability. The increase in wettability was attributed to incorporation of oxygen-containing functional groups on the treated surface and concomitant reduction in fluorine as revealed by the XPS analysis and increase in surface roughness analyzed from the atomic force micrographs. Ageing upon storage in ambient air showed retention of the induced increase in surface wettability

Effect of Plasma Treatment (He/CH4) on the Glass Surface for the Reduction of Powder Flux Adhesion in the Spray Drying Process

A 50Hz glow discharge He/CH4 plasma was generated and applied for the glass surface modification to reduce the powder adhesion on wall of spray dryer. The hydrophobicity of the samples determined by the water droplet contact angle and adhesion weight on glass, dependent on the CH4 flow rate and plasma exposure time. The presence of CH3 groups and higher surface roughness of the plasma treated glass were the factors for its hydrophobicity development. Response surface methodology (RSM) results using central composite rotatable design (CCRD) showed that optimal responses were obtained by the combination of parameters, CH4 gas flow rate = 3 sccm and exposure time = 10 min. In optimum conditions, the contact angle increased by 47% and the weight of the adhesion reduced by 38% (w/w). The plasma treatment could enhance the value of the contact angle and thus reduced the adhesion on the spray dryer glass surface