« Experiência militante » : histórias das assim chamadas ONGs

«Experiencia militante » : Historias das assim chamadas ONGs O conjunto de organizações aqui pesquisadas se reconhece em torno de uma identidade comum, antes de mais nada, pelo pertencimento à única associação existente no país que congrega algo definido -por ela definido -como ONG. Portanto o trabalho a seguir refere-se empiricamente a apenas uma parte do universo das hoje chamadas ONGs. No entanto trata-se, por excelência, de um conjunto emblemático no que diz respeito a processos de construção e de caracterização social desse «tipo » de organização, na sociedade brasileira. Esse trabalho fala então sobre as ONGs brasileiras tomadas desde sua pré-história e suas trajetórias iniciais, lá pelos anos 70. Trata da gênese de um conjunto de organizações que, a partir de certo momento, passaram a ser chamadas de ONGs. Ou seja, traz algumas dimensões da construção social de uma forma organizacional específica, ou de um conjunto de organizações que vêm ocupando posições análogas no espaço social, nas duas últimas décadas.«Militant experience » : Histories of so-called NGOs All the organisations covered by this study share a common identity, above all else through the fact that they belong to the only association in Brazil that groups together what it defines itself as NGOs. As a result, this article provides an empirical analysis of one only part of what we now call the NGOs. This one part, however, is perfectly emblematic in terms of the construction and social characterisation processes of this «type » of organisation in Brazilian society. This article deals with the Brazilian NGOs from their pre-history and their initial trajectory in the 1970's. It presents the evolution of a set of organisations which, at a certain moment in time, came to be known as NGOs. It thus provides some insights into the social construction of a particular form of organisation, or of a set of organisations that have set about occupying similar positions in the social space over the last twenty years.«Expérience militante » : Histoires de soi-disant ONGs L'ensemble des organisations sur lesquelles porte cette étude se reconnaît autour d'une identité commune, avant tout par leur appartenance à l'unique association du Brésil qui rassemble ce qu'elle-même définit comme des ONG. Ce travail ne traite donc empiriquement que d'une partie de l'univers de ce qu'on appelle aujourd'hui les ONG. Il s'agit cependant, par excellence, d'un ensemble emblématique en ce qui concerne les processus de construction et de caractérisation sociale de ce «type » d'organisation dans la société brésilienne. Cet article évoque par conséquent les ONG brésiliennes, depuis leur préhistoire et leur trajectoire initiale dans les années 1970. Il fait la genèse d'un ensemble d'organisations qui, à partir d'un certain moment, ont été désignées comme ONG. C'est-à-dire qu'il apporte quelques dimensions sur la construction sociale d'une forme d'organisation particulière, ou d'un ensemble a' organisations qui se sont mises à occuper des positions analogues dans l'espace social au cours des vingt dernières années.Landim Leilah. « Experiência militante » : histórias das assim chamadas ONGs. In: Lusotopie, n°9, 1e semestre 2002. Les organisations non gouvernementales en Lusophonie. Terrains et débats. pp. 215-239

« Experiência militante » : histórias das assim chamadas ONGs

«Experiencia militante » : Historias das assim chamadas ONGs O conjunto de organizações aqui pesquisadas se reconhece em torno de uma identidade comum, antes de mais nada, pelo pertencimento à única associação existente no país que congrega algo definido -por ela definido -como ONG. Portanto o trabalho a seguir refere-se empiricamente a apenas uma parte do universo das hoje chamadas ONGs. No entanto trata-se, por excelência, de um conjunto emblemático no que diz respeito a processos de construção e de caracterização social desse «tipo » de organização, na sociedade brasileira. Esse trabalho fala então sobre as ONGs brasileiras tomadas desde sua pré-história e suas trajetórias iniciais, lá pelos anos 70. Trata da gênese de um conjunto de organizações que, a partir de certo momento, passaram a ser chamadas de ONGs. Ou seja, traz algumas dimensões da construção social de uma forma organizacional específica, ou de um conjunto de organizações que vêm ocupando posições análogas no espaço social, nas duas últimas décadas.«Militant experience » : Histories of so-called NGOs All the organisations covered by this study share a common identity, above all else through the fact that they belong to the only association in Brazil that groups together what it defines itself as NGOs. As a result, this article provides an empirical analysis of one only part of what we now call the NGOs. This one part, however, is perfectly emblematic in terms of the construction and social characterisation processes of this «type » of organisation in Brazilian society. This article deals with the Brazilian NGOs from their pre-history and their initial trajectory in the 1970's. It presents the evolution of a set of organisations which, at a certain moment in time, came to be known as NGOs. It thus provides some insights into the social construction of a particular form of organisation, or of a set of organisations that have set about occupying similar positions in the social space over the last twenty years.«Expérience militante » : Histoires de soi-disant ONGs L'ensemble des organisations sur lesquelles porte cette étude se reconnaît autour d'une identité commune, avant tout par leur appartenance à l'unique association du Brésil qui rassemble ce qu'elle-même définit comme des ONG. Ce travail ne traite donc empiriquement que d'une partie de l'univers de ce qu'on appelle aujourd'hui les ONG. Il s'agit cependant, par excellence, d'un ensemble emblématique en ce qui concerne les processus de construction et de caractérisation sociale de ce «type » d'organisation dans la société brésilienne. Cet article évoque par conséquent les ONG brésiliennes, depuis leur préhistoire et leur trajectoire initiale dans les années 1970. Il fait la genèse d'un ensemble d'organisations qui, à partir d'un certain moment, ont été désignées comme ONG. C'est-à-dire qu'il apporte quelques dimensions sur la construction sociale d'une forme d'organisation particulière, ou d'un ensemble a' organisations qui se sont mises à occuper des positions analogues dans l'espace social au cours des vingt dernières années.Landim Leilah. « Experiência militante » : histórias das assim chamadas ONGs. In: Lusotopie, n°9, 1e semestre 2002. Les organisations non gouvernementales en Lusophonie. Terrains et débats. pp. 215-239

Trajetos da violência, da segurança pública e da sociedade civil na cidade do Rio de Janeiro

This article seeks to contribute to the thinking on civil society organizations whose work deals primarily with urban violence and public security in the city of Rio de Janeiro, with special attention paid to the particularities of their creation, actuation, and organization. In discussing the trajectories, representations, and social practices constituting their operations over the last 30 years, the authors highlight continuities, discontinuities and articulations between non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working with rights, collective identities and social movements, as well as their relationships with the governmental apparatus. It also examines shifts in the ecology of civil society that stem from situations of violence, including the emergence of new political discourses and figures on the margins who are subject to extra-legal actions carried out by law enforcement agents. The groups and agents circulating between small collectives mobilized around the fragmented nature of the city are the closest witnesses to these everyday situations of exception. They are actors who have inserted themselves into the field of politics and must dispute their legitimacy through situations and relational dynamics occurring in the context of a pre-existing organizational landscape. Finally, the article identifies several characteristics of the (slow) construction of participatory mechanisms in public policy, and more specifically, public security. The study of civil society organizations and social movements related to urban violence in Rio de Janeiro today can contribute to better understandings of how these spaces function