3 research outputs found
Chromite, platinum group elements and nickel mineralisation in relation to the tectonic evolution of the Dun Mountain Ophiolite Belt, east Nelson, New Zealand
Origin of primary PGM assemblage in Ńhromitite from a mantle tectonite at Harold's Grave (Shetland Ophiolite Complex, Scotland)
In this paper we present textural and mineral chemistry data for a PGM inclusion assemblage and whole-rock platinum-group element (PGE) concentrations of chromitite from Haroldâs Grave, which occurrs in a dunite pod in a mantle tectonite at Unst in the Shetland Ophiolite Complex (SOC), Scotland. The study utilized a number of analytical techniques, including acid digestion and isotope dilution (ID) ICP-MS, hydroseparation and electron microprobe analysis. The chromitite contains a pronounced enrichment of refractory PGE (IPGE: Os, Ir and Ru) over less refractory PGE (PPGE: Rh, Pt and Pd), typical of mantle hosted âophioliticâ chromitites. A âprimaryâ magmatic PGM assemblage is represented by euhedrally shaped (up to 60 ÎŒm in size) single and composite inclusions in chromite. Polyphase PGM grains are dominated by laurite and osmian iridium, with subordinate laurite + osmian iridium + iridian osmium and rare laurite + Ir-Rh alloy + Rh-rich sulphide (possibly prassoite). The compositional variability of associated laurite and Os-rich alloys at Haroldâs Grave fit the predicted compositions of experiment W-1200-0.37 of Andrews and Brenan (Can Mineral 40: 1705â1716, 2002) providing unequivocal information on conditions of their genesis, with the upper thermal stability of laurite in equilibrium with Os-rich alloys estimated at 1200â1250 °C and f(S2) of 10â0.39â10â0.07