2 research outputs found
A numerical tool for the simulation of a diesel spray "stabilized cool flame" reactor
Paper presented at the 6th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics, South Africa, 30 June - 2 July, 2008.A numerical investigation of the turbulent, multi-component
and reactive flow-field that develops in a Stabilized Cool Flame
Diesel fuel spray evaporation system, using a Computational
Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code is presented. The physical and
chemical phenomena are described by solving the respective
mass, momentum, species, thermal and turbulent energy
conservation equations. A dedicated numerical model is
developed, based on the fitting parameter concept, in order to
describe in sufficient detail the thermo-chemical effects of cool
flame reactions. The model is based on physico-chemical
reasoning coupled with information from available
experimental data and chemical kinetics simulations. The
developed model is validated and evaluated by comparing CFD
predictions to experimental data from an atmospheric pressure,
evaporating Diesel spray, Stabilized Cool Flame reactor.
Temperature predictions are compared to measurements with
satisfactory agreement. Computational results are used to
obtain in-depth information about the complex flow-field
developing in such innovative devices.vk201
Numerical modelling of heat transfer in gypsum plasterboards exposed to fire
Paper presented at the 6th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics, South Africa, 30 June - 2 July, 2008.A numerical code for the simulation of the one-dimensional
heat transfer through a commercially available gypsum board
exposed to fire is presented. A parametric study regarding the
physical properties of the gypsum is carried out. The
predictions obtained with the in-house developed code are in
good agreement with experimental data, when temperature
dependent physical properties are taken into account. The good
performance of gypsum boards under fire conditions, from the
fire safety point of view, due to the dehydration/calcination
process and the occurring energy absorption is pointed out by
the numerical results.vk201