936 research outputs found
Normal state bottleneck and nematic fluctuations from femtosecond quasi-particle relaxation dynamics in Sm(Fe,Co)AsO
We investigate temperature and fluence dependent dynamics of the photoexcited
quasi-particle relaxation and low-energy electronic structure in electron-doped
1111-structure Sm(Fe_{0.93}Co_{0.07})AsO single crystal. We find that the
behavior is qualitatively identical to the 122-structure Ba(Fe,Co)_{2}As_{2}
including the presence of a normal state pseudogap and a marked 2-fold symmetry
breaking in the tetragonal phase that we relate to the electronic nematicity.
The 2-fold symmetry breaking appears to be a general feature of the electron
doped iron pnictides
Magnetotransport studies of Superconducting PrFeAsTeO
We report a detailed study of the electrical transport properties of single
crystals of PrFeAsTeO, a recently discovered iron-based
superconductor. Resistivity, Hall effect and magnetoresistance are measured in
a broad temperature range revealing the role of electrons as dominant charge
carriers. The significant temperature dependence of the Hall coefficient and
the violation of Kohler's law indicate multiband effects in this compound. The
upper critical field and the magnetic anisotropy are investigated in fields up
to 16 T, applied parallel and perpendicular to the crystallographic c-axis.
Hydrostatic pressure up to 2 GPa linearly increases the critical temperature
and the resistivity residual ratio. A simple two-band model is used to describe
the transport and magnetic properties of PrFeAsTeO. The
model can successfully explain the strongly temperature dependent negative Hall
coefficient and the high magnetic anisotropy assuming that the mobility of
electrons is higher than that of holes
L4Fe2As2Te1-xO4-yFy (L = Pr, Sm, Gd): a layered oxypnictide superconductor with Tc up to 45 K
The synthesis, structural and physical properties of iron lanthanide
oxypnictide superconductors, L4Fe2As2Te1-xO4 (L = Pr, Sm, Gd), with transition
temperature at ~ 25 K are reported. Single crystals have been grown at high
pressure using cubic anvil technique. The crystal structure consists of layers
of L2O2 tetrahedra separated by alternating layers of chains of Te and of
Fe2As2 tetrahedra: -L2O2-Te-L2O2-Fe2As2-L2O2-Te-L2O2- (space group: I4/mmm, a ~
4.0, c ~ 29.6 {\AA}). Substitution of oxygen by fluorine increases the critical
temperature, e.g. in Gd4Fe2As2Te1-xOyF4-y up to 45 K. Magnetic torque
measurements reveal an anisotropy of the penetration depths of ~31.Comment: 8 figures, 4 table
Multi-band superconductivity in LaFeAsO_{0.9}F_{0.1} single crystals probed by high-field vortex torque magnetometry
To probe manifestations of multiband superconductivity in oxypnictides, we
measured the angular dependence of the magnetic torque in the
mixed state of LaOFFeAs single crystals as a function of
temperature and magnetic fields up to 18 T. The paramagnetic
contribution of the Fe ions is properly treated in order to extract the
effective mass anisotropy parameter from
. We show that depends strongly on both and ,
reaching a maximum value of 10 followed by a decrease towards values
close to 1 as is lowered. The observed field dependencies of the London
penetration depth and suggest the onset of suppression
of a superconducing gap at .Comment: 7 pages, 7 figure
Effect of field dependent core size on reversible magnetization of high- superconductors
The field dependence of the vortex core size is incorporated in the
London model, in order to describe reversible magnetization for a
number of materials with large Ginzburg-Landau parameter . The
dependence is directly related to deviations in from linear
behavior prescribed by the standard London model. A simple method to extract
from the magnetization data is proposed. For most materials examined,
so obtained decreases with increasing field and is in qualitative
agreement both with behavior extracted from SR and small angle neutron
scattering data and with that predicted theoretically
Manifestations of fine features of the density of states in the transport properties of KOs2O6
We performed high-pressure transport measurements on high-quality single
crystals of KOs2O6, a beta-pyrochlore superconductor. While the resistivity at
high temperatures might approach saturation, there is no sign of saturation at
low temperatures, down to the superconducting phase. The anomalous resistivity
is accompanied by a nonmetallic behavior in the thermoelectric power (TEP) up
to temperatures of at least 700 K, which also exhibits a broad hump with a
maximum at 60 K. The pressure influences mostly the low-energy electronic
excitations. A simple band model based on enhanced density of states in a
narrow window around the Fermi energy (EF) explains the main features of this
unconventional behavior in the transport coefficients and its evolution under
pressure
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