Результаты наблюдательного исследования ТРАМПЛИН по оценке эффективности, безопасности и переносимости крема Травоген и крема Травокорт

The article describes the results of the TRAMPLIN clinical multi-center follow-up prospective study for evaluating the efficacy, safety and tolerance of the Travogen cream (isoconazole) and Travocort cream (isoconazole, diflucortolone) in patients suffering from combined (allergic, mycotic, bacterial) skin lesions of different etiology and localization in Moscow.Приведены результаты клинического многоцентрового наблюдательного проспективного исследования ТРАМПЛИН по оценке эффективности, безопасности и переносимости крема Травоген (изоконазол) и крема Травокорт (изоконазол, дифлукортолон) у больных с комбинированными (аллергическими, микотическими, бактериальными) поражениями кожи различной этиологии и локализации в Москве

Fungal Planet description sheets : 1182–1283

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Algeria, Phaeoacremonium adelophialidum from Vitis vinifera. Antarctica, Comoclathris antarctica from soil. Australia, Coniochaeta salicifolia as endophyte from healthy leaves of Geijera salicifolia, Eremothecium peggii in fruit of Citrus australis, Microdochium ratticaudae from stem of Sporobolus natalensis, Neocelosporium corymbiae on stems of Corymbia variegata, Phytophthora kelmanii from rhizosphere soil of Ptilotus pyramidatus, Pseudosydowia backhousiae on living leaves of Backhousia citriodora, Pseudosydowia indooroopillyensis, Pseudosydowia louisecottisiae and Pseudosydowia queenslandica on living leaves of Eucalyptus sp. Brazil, Absidia montepascoalis from soil. Chile, Ilyonectria zarorii from soil under Maytenus boaria. Costa Rica, Colletotrichum filicis from an unidentified fern. Croatia, Mollisia endogranulata on deteriorated hardwood. Czech Republic, Arcopilus navicularis from tea bag with fruit tea, Neosetophoma buxi as endophyte from Buxus sempervirens, Xerochrysium bohemicum on surface of biscuits with chocolate glaze and filled with jam. France, Entoloma cyaneobasale on basic to calcareous soil, Fusarium aconidiale from Triticum aestivum, Fusarium juglandicola from buds of Juglans regia. Germany, Tetraploa endophytica as endophyte from Microthlaspi perfoliatum roots. India, Castanediella ambae on leaves of Mangifera indica, Lactifluus kanadii on soil under Castanopsis sp., Penicillium uttarakhandense from soil. Italy, Penicillium ferraniaense from compost. Namibia, Bezerromyces gobabebensis on leaves of unidentified succulent, Cladosporium stipagrostidicola on leaves of Stipagrostis sp., Cymostachys euphorbiae on leaves of Euphorbia sp., Deniquelata hypolithi from hypolith under a rock, Hysterobrevium walvisbayicola on leaves of unidentified tree, Knufia hypolithi and Knufia walvisbayicola from hypolith under a rock, Lapidomyces stipagrostidicola on leaves of Stipagrostis sp., Nothophaeotheca mirabibensis (incl. Nothophaeotheca gen. nov.) on persistent inflorescence remains of Blepharis obmitrata, Paramyrothecium salvadorae on twigs of Salvadora persica, Preussia procaviicola on dung of Procavia sp., Sordaria equicola on zebra dung, Volutella salvadorae on stems of Salvadora persica. Netherlands, Entoloma ammophilum on sandy soil, Entoloma pseudocruentatum on nutrient poor (acid) soil, Entoloma pudens on plant debris, amongst grasses. New Zealand, Amorocoelophoma neoregeliae from leaf spots of Neoregelia sp., Aquilomyces metrosideri and Septoriella callistemonis from stem discolouration and leaf spots of Metrosideros sp., Cadophora neoregeliae from leaf spots of Neoregelia sp., Flexuomyces asteliae (incl. Flexuomyces gen. nov.) and Mollisia asteliae from leaf spots of Astelia chathamica, Ophioceras freycinetiae from leaf spots of Freycinetia banksii, Phaeosphaeria caricis-sectae from leaf spots of Carex secta. Norway, Cuphophyllus flavipesoides on soil in semi-natural grassland, Entoloma coracis on soil in calcareous Pinus and Tilia forests, Entoloma cyaneolilacinum on soil semi-natural grasslands, Inocybe norvegica on gravelly soil. Pakistan, Butyriboletus parachinarensis on soil in association with Quercus baloot. Poland, Hyalodendriella bialowiezensis on debris beneath fallen bark of Norway spruce Picea abies. Russia, Bolbitius sibiricus on а moss covered rotting trunk of Populus tremula, Crepidotus wasseri on debris of Populus tremula, Entoloma isborscanum on soil on calcareous grasslands, Entoloma subcoracis on soil in subalpine grasslands, Hydropus lecythiocystis on rotted wood of Betula pendula, Meruliopsis faginea on fallen dead branches of Fagus orientalis, Metschnikowia taurica from fruits of Ziziphus jujube, Suillus praetermissus on soil, Teunia lichenophila as endophyte from Cladonia rangiferina. Slovakia, Hygrocybe fulgens on mowed grassland, Pleuroflammula pannonica from corticated branches of Quercus sp. South Africa, Acrodontium burrowsianum on leaves of unidentified Poaceae, Castanediella senegaliae on dead pods of Senegalia ataxacantha, Cladophialophora behniae on leaves of Behnia sp., Colletotrichum cliviigenum on leaves of Clivia sp., Diatrype dalbergiae on bark of Dalbergia armata, Falcocladium heteropyxidicola on leaves of Heteropyxis canescens, Lapidomyces aloidendricola as epiphyte on brown stem of Aloidendron dichotomum, Lasionectria sansevieriae and Phaeosphaeriopsis sansevieriae on leaves of Sansevieria hyacinthoides, Lylea dalbergiae on Diatrype dalbergiae on bark of Dalbergia armata, Neochaetothyrina syzygii (incl. Neochaetothyrina gen. nov.) on leaves of Syzygium chordatum, Nothophaeomoniella ekebergiae (incl. Nothophaeomoniella gen. nov.) on leaves of Ekebergia pterophylla, Paracymostachys euphorbiae (incl. Paracymostachys gen. nov.) on leaf litter of Euphorbia ingens, Paramycosphaerella pterocarpi on leaves of Pterocarpus angolensis, Paramycosphaerella syzygii on leaf litter of Syzygium chordatum, Parateichospora phoenicicola (incl. Parateichospora gen. nov.) on leaves of Phoenix reclinata, Seiridium syzygii on twigs of Syzygium chordatum, Setophoma syzygii on leaves of Syzygium sp., Starmerella xylocopis from larval feed of an Afrotropical bee Xylocopa caffra, Teratosphaeria combreti on leaf litter of Combretum kraussii, Teratosphaericola leucadendri on leaves of Leucadendron sp., Toxicocladosporium pterocarpi on pods of Pterocarpus angolensis. Spain, Cortinarius bonachei with Quercus ilex in calcareus soils, Cortinarius brunneovolvatus under Quercus ilex subsp. ballota in calcareous soil, Extremopsis radicicola (incl. Extremopsis gen. nov.) from root-associated soil in a wet heathland, Russula quintanensis on acidic soils, Tubaria vulcanica on volcanic lapilii material, Tuber zambonelliae in calcareus soil. Sweden, Elaphomyces borealis on soil under Pinus sylvestris and Betula pubescens. Tanzania, Curvularia tanzanica on inflorescence of Cyperus aromaticus. Thailand, Simplicillium niveum on Ophiocordyceps camponoti-leonardi on underside of unidentified dicotyledonous leaf. USA, Calonectria californiensis on leaves of Umbellularia californica, Exophiala spartinae from surface sterilised roots of Spartina alterniflora, Neophaeococcomyces oklahomaensis from outside wall of alcohol distillery. Vietnam, Fistulinella aurantioflava on soil. Morphological and culture characteristics are supported by DNA barcodes.http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimjBiochemistryForestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI)GeneticsMicrobiology and Plant PathologyPlant Production and Soil Scienc

Площадь, ее свойства и функции

The article considers the city square as an independent city-forming element, its form, composition, function, form of ownership varieties from the moment the first cities appeared till our time. The issue of interconnection within the framework of the chain “history-architecture-society” is raised, as well as the phenomenon of “architecture as a political and social tool”, including the possibility of the space affection on people by architectural spaces.В статье рассматривается городская площадь как самостоятельный градообразующий элемент, их разновидности по форме, композиции, функции, форме собственности начиная с момента появления первых городов и заканчивая нашим временем. Поднимается проблема взаимосвязи в рамках цепочки «история-архитектура-общество», а также феномен «архитектура как политико-общественный инструмент», включая возможности влияния пространства на человека посредством архитектурных пространств

“Flipped class” technology in teaching foreign non-philological students

The article describes an adapted version of the innovative technology “flipped classroom,” which can be used in the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language, especially in the context of distance learning. The relevance of the study lies in the need to create a methodology that meets the interests of the modern generation of students and is effective in the context of remote educational process. The purpose of the research is to describe the methodology for using the “flipped class” technology in a foreign language audience with the use of authentic Russian films – screen adaptations of literary works. To achieve this goal, analysis, systematization, generalization, description and other methods were used. The research materials were the feature film “It Can’t Be!” (directed by L. Gaidai, 1975), stories by M.M. Zoshchenko “Galosh,” “Funny Adventure,” Wedding Accident,” the play “Crime and Punishment,” files with theoretical and regional information, a file with tasks, a questionnaire. The methodology has been successfully tested with foreign students of non-philological specialties. A hypothesis was put forward, the innovative technology “flipped classroom” was adapted to teaching Russian as foreign language in the context of distance learning, authentic films-adaptations of Russian artistic texts were selected, and a system of exercises was developed. An experiment was carried out, and then the hypothesis was corrected, taking into account the questionnaire survey and control testing of students. The main results of the study are that the use of the suggested methodology increases the efficiency of the educational process, motivation of foreign students to study the Russian language, literature, traditions of Russian native speakers, literacy of students and their linguistic and cultural competence. It also forms the ability of foreign students to self-study and self-organization, as well as to successfully conduct the educational process in a distance learning environment. The authors of the article consider it promising to use the “flipped classroom” technology in teaching Russian as a foreign language based on the material of linguocultural and regional studies, with the help of which students will be able to master educational information in accordance with different levels of language proficiency. © Denisenko A.V., Bereznyatskaya M.A., Kalinina J.M., 2022

Theoretical and practical approaches to the organization of psychopreventive care in early childhood

G.V.&nbsp;Kozlovskaya, L.F.&nbsp;Kremneva, M.A.&nbsp;Kalinina, M.V.&nbsp;Ivanov Mental Health Research Center, Moscow, Russian Federation The growing prevalence of diagnosed mental health conditions in children is currently reported. Morbidity structure has changed over the last two decades as autism spectrum disorders including debilitating ones have come to the fore. Epidemiological study outcomes demonstrate an increased risk of mental disorders as compared with good mental health. Psychogenic factors are of crucial importance for the development of certain mental health conditions in children. Among them, the development of mother-child dyad is particularly important. This article reviews fundamental articles by domestic authors and describes in detail the development of optimal psychological component of gestational dominance that prepares a woman for maternity being one of the top priorities of early psychoprophylaxis. Toddlers who are at higher risk for mental disorders are categorized into groups depending on contributing factors, i.e., children with residual cerebral abnormalities due to&nbsp; the organic lesion of the central nervous system, children with manifestations of schizotypic diathesis or other genetic disorders, and deprived children. Major principles of the organization of primary, secondary, and corrective psychopreventive care in children are addressed. Specialized services for early psychopreventive care to support mental health and to reduce the prevalence of mental disorders and the severity of deprivation disorders in children are required. The paper also highlights the need for reopening of psychological medical social centers and harmonizing preschool and school education through the disaggregation of groups and classes. Finally, the authors declare that inclusive education is unreasonable. Keywords: mental disorders, early childhood, risk group, deprivation, schizotypic diathesis, psychoprophylaxis. For citation: Kozlovskaya G.V., Kremneva L.F., Kalinina M.A., Ivanov M.V. Theoretical and practical approaches to the organization of psychopreventive care in early childhood. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2020;3(2):–131. DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2020-3-2-126-131. </p

Congenital connective tissue dysplasia and minor heart defects in children as a risk factor of psychic disorders

V.L. Kotlyarov, M.A. Kalinina, G.V. Kozlovskaya, G.N. Shimonova Mental Health Research Center, Moscow, Russian Federation The article presents a short literature review highlighting a potential genesis of the disease and genetic background of congenital connective tissue dysplasia, as well as its association with certain congenital biochemical and mediator abnormalities. Over the past years, there has been a substantial growth of publications discussing a close relationship between connective tissue diseases and psychic deviations in children with autism and other endogenous disorders. Thus, the today’s agenda focuses on a thorough investigation of abnormalities which may serve as somatic predictors of psychic disorders. This aspect is of particular importance for pediatricians who will be the first doctors dealing with such patients and may raise the issue of providing medical care rehabilitation care to them. Keywords: children, connective tissue dysplasia, mitral valve prolapse, diathesis, schizophrenia spectrum disorders. For citation: Kotlyarov V.L., Kalinina M.A., Kozlovskaya G.V., Shimonova G.N. Congenital connective tissue dysplasia and minor heart defects in children as a risk factor of psychic disorders. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2022;5(4):346–350 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2022-5-4-346-350. <br

РАБОТА С АУТЕНТИЧНЫМИ АУДИОВИЗУАЛЬНЫМИ МАТЕРИАЛАМИ НА УРОКАХ РКИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КИНОКОМЕДИИ Т. БЕКМАМБЕТОВА "ЁЛКИ")

The working hypothesis of the article is the assertion that watching modern Russian flms involves a certain degree difculty for foreign students in terms of understanding syntactic structures of conversational speech, phraseological units and their modern variations. The experimental part of the research is based on the authentic audiovisual material of a comedy by TBekmambetov, titled “Six Degrees of Celebration”. The article describes innovative techniques that contribute to further development of foreign students’ communication skills. It is concluded that working with modern flms in a class of Russian as a Foreign Language promotes the development of skills and abilities in all types of language activity and facilitates the formation of the students’ communicative, linguistic and culturological competences.Утверждение о том, что наибольшую сложность для иностранных студентов, просматривающих современные российские кинофильмы, представляют синтаксические конструкции, свойственные разговорной речи, фразеологизмы и их современные вариации, молодежный сленг, является рабочей гипотезой данной статьи. В качестве аутентичного аудиовизуального материала для проведения экспериментальной части исследования выбрана комедия Т. Бекмамбетова «Елки». Описаны инновационные приемы, способствующие развитию коммуникативных навыков иностранных студентов. Сделаны выводы о том, что работа с современными художественными фильмами на уроках РКИ способствует развитию навыков и умений во всех видах речевой деятельности и помогает формированию коммуникативной и лингвокультурологической компетенций иностранных учащихся

Compressive and split tensile strength of dispersed basalt fiber lightweight expanded clay concrete

The strength of construction material is influential on the durability and stability of the structure. Since the mechanical properties determine their usage in construction. This research paper presents experimental studies and results of the split tensile strength (TS) and compressive strength (f’ c) of lightweight expanded clay concrete (LECC) reinforced by blending dispersed chopped basalt fiber (BF) in the LECC . The chopped BF has a diameter of 15 micrometers and 20 mm length; mixed with concrete in the ratio of 0%, 0.45%, 0.9%, 1.2%, and 1.6% by weight. Five (5) sample groups were tested including a control concrete mixture without BF. Each sample group has nine (9) specimen cubes, and the cube dimension is (100 mm x 100mm x 100mm). The specimens were subjected to split tensile test and compression test at 7, 14, and 28-day curing period. The split tensile and compressive strength improved significantly, which is due to the incorperation of chopped BF in the LECC. More so, the blending of BF into the concrete mixture influenced the porosity index of the concrete. © 2021, International Association of Engineers. All rights reserved

Microbial growth rates, carbon use efficiency and enzyme activities during post-agricultural soil restoration

Microorganisms are critical for litter decomposition, organic carbon (C) and nutrient transformations in soil, corresponding to the vegetation succession. The dynamics of microbial activities and ecological functions during the soil recovery after agricultural land use (post-agricultural restoration) remains unclear. We investigated the effects of vegetation and soil restoration duration on active microbial biomass, microbial growth rates, C use efficiency (CUE, analyzed by 14C glucose utilization), and enzyme activities in three soil types of Russia: Haplic Luvisol in a deciduous forest (chronosequence from 0 to 37 years), Luvic Phaeozem in forest steppe (0–66 years), and Haplic Phaeozem in forest steppe (0–42 years). The microbial CUE (0.66–0.82) decreased during restoration and was highly dependent on soil type: the lowest in Luvisol and the highest in Haplic Phaeozem. The activities of β-1,4-glucosidase, β-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminidase, leucine aminopeptidase, and acid phosphatase increased during post-agricultural restoration. Microbial growth rates and the proportion of active microorganisms increased with restoration, reflecting a shift of microbial community to fast-growing decomposers (mainly r strategists) caused by large litterfall from recovered natural vegetation. The increase of the portion of active microorganisms and microbial growth rates was correlated with activities of enzymes responsible for C, N and P cycling. In conclusion, the post-agricultural restoration activates microorganisms, raises microbial growth, increases enzyme activities and accelerates microbially-mediated C and nutrient turnover. © 2022 Elsevier B.V