Kesenian Gembyung di Padepokan Dangiang Dongdo Kabupaten Subang

Judul penelitian ini adalah Kesenian gembyung di padepokan Dangiang Dongdo Kabupaten Subang, yang mengkaji permasalahan tentang bagaimana fungsi seni gembyung dan komposisi musik di padepokan Dangiang Dongdo. Temuannya mengenai fungsi seni, diklasifikasikan menjadi fungsi primer yaitu sebagai media hiburan, kegiatan keagamaan dan upacara ritual, fungsi sekunder sebagai sarana pendidikan, sosialisasi, ekonomi dan komunikasi, sedangkan komposisi musik didalamnya terkait dengan musik tekstual dan musik kontekstual. Penelitian ini digali melalui metode deskriptif analisis, dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat alamiah, ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang diajukan lewat data yang dikumpulkan

Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong: Smartphone culture and activism

This article focuses on contemporary smartphone culture and activism performed by female Indonesian migrant domestic workers in Hong Kong. There are around 330.000 migrant workers in Hong Kong, and wherein 150.000 originated from Indonesia. Most of the Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong work in the domestic sectors: housemaid, babysitter, and career. They are obliged to live with their employer and start working from five mornings until late at night for six days a week. The smartphone is their primary medium in keeping a connection with friends and families back home and reduces social isolation. Interestingly, Indonesian migrant workers also use smartphones for activism to support migrant workers’ rights issues. Despite the isolation issues and the social limitations experienced by the Indonesian migrant workers’, this article aims to explore the following questions: how is smartphone culture developed in Indonesian migrant workers’ communication activities in Hong Kong? How is the smartphone, in particular, used as the medium for activism? Using the netnography method, this research explores the smartphone culture and activism performed by Indonesian migrant workers’ in their online routine. Smartphone usage has become an interesting phenomenon where this device has changed the cultural habits and further forms a new cultural pattern. Social media platforms and chat applications on smartphones have facilitated Indonesian migrant workers’ more comprehensive access to information. It is found that social media access is essential for Indonesian migrant workers to ease loneliness and further used as their medium of existence in the virtual world. Furthermore, they also create virtual identities through social media, share experiences and views through online platforms, and organize protests or other forms of activism. Sulistyaningsih’s case is a clear example of how communication access was crucial for Indonesian migrant workers at a time of danger. The diverse forms of communication technology have allowed them to create compelling messages. This activity provides evidence that Indonesian migrant workers still can be creative despite their long working hours

Writing Error: Exploring the Language Interference in EFL Context

Al-Mashduqiah Plus Junior High School is one of the boarding school that develops foreign language skills as an attempt to prepare young people to be able to compete in the global world. In fact, the language learners (students) still often mix the structure of their first language into English to write. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the language interference in the students’ English writing assignment, and what factors behind them. The research used descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the form of interference in Al- Mashduqiah Plus Junior High School is morphological and syntactical structure. Besides, these interferences are caused by several factors; they are structural and non-structural factors. The structural factors include the difference of linguistics systems in native language and the targeted language. The non-structural factors include the learners’ bilingualism, language loyalty, the inadequate vocabulary of learners’ language, and the habits of using mother tongue language. This research is expected to provide information to students, teachers, and researchers so that they can find learning innovations that can improve the quality of foreign language skills

Peran Badan Usaha Milik Gampong (BUMG) dalam Mensejahterakan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Gampong Kuta Kumbang Kecamatan Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya

Badan Usaha Milik Gampong (BUMG) adalah badan hukum yang didirikan oleh Gampong dalam rangka mengelola usaha, memanfaatkan kekayaan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat Gampong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran BUMG dalam kesejahteraan ekonomi Gampong Kuta Kumbang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan objek penelitiannya adalah BUMG Kuta Kumbang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran BUMG Kuta Kumbang telah meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat, meskipun belum terlalu signifikan. Peran BUMG Kuta Kumbang dalam bentuk pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pada saat penelitian ini dilakukan, masih berupa bantuan modal usaha di bidang pertanian dan perdagangan. Kedepannya, seiring dengan kemajuan BUMG Kuta Kumbang diharapkan mampu melakukan pemberdayaan lainnya yang lebih luas dan berkelanjutan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. &nbsp

ANALISIS FIQH SIYASAH TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN KESEJAHTERAAN LANJUT USIA MISKIN (Studi di Desa Gaya Baru II Kecamatan Seputih Surabaya)

ABSTRAK Kesejahteraan adalah salah satu aspek yang cukup penting untuk menjaga dan membina terjadinya stabilitas sosial dan ekonomi agar terjadinya keseimbangan dan tidak ada kesenjangan sosial. Namun sebagian warga khususnya para lansia masih belum mendapatkan atau merasakan kesejahteraan itu sendiri sehingga hal ini menjadi perhatian pemerintah khusunya pemerintah Kabupten Lampung Tengah melalui Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 Tentang penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Lanjut usia miskin diharapkan dapat membantu para lansia. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 Tentang penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Lanjut usia miskin? 2) bagaimana perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 Tentang penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Lanjut usia miskin? Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisi kualitatif dan dilakukan dengan metode yuridis empiris, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelitian lapangan (field research) dimana data-data yang diambil merupakan hasil penelitian dari lapangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris dan bersifat deskriptif analisis. Metode tersebut diperoleh melalui data–data yang bersumber dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi serta sumber–sumber lain yang mendukung yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Untuk mewujudkan penelitian yang mengacu pada kajian normatif, maka penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Peraturan Daerah Kabupatean Lampung Tengah Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia Miskin telah diimplementasikan oleh pemerintah desa cukup baik meskipun dalam pelaksanaanya masih terdapat beberapa kendala terutama adanya wabah covid. Menurut Fiqh Siyasah penyelenggaraan kesejahteraan lanjut usia miskin berjalan dengan cukup baik dalam analisis fiqih siyasah, hal ini dikarenakan pemerintah desa berfokus menangani keadaan darurat yakni wabah penyakit Covid-19 dan dalam Islam hukumnya mubah atau diperbolehkan untuk dilakukan dalam syariat Islam. Kata kunci : Kesejahteraan, Lanjut Usia, Fiqh Siyasa

ONE-YEAR EVALUATION OF OVERALL URETHRAL STRICTURE MANAGEMENT USING QUESTIONNAIRES AND UROFLOWMETRY

Objective: To evaluate the overall outcomes of patients who get definitive treatment of urethral stricture. Material & Method: All patients who underwent various urethral stricture management in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital were evaluated over 1 year period. Patient demographics, type of surgery, International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS), quality of life (QoL) score, flow rate (FR) and post void residual urine (PVR) of all patients were evaluated at 3 months, 6 months and 1 year after surgery. Results: Out of 230 urethral stricture patients, 65 patients were eligible this study. Mean patient age was 41.19 ± 20.44 years. 37Direct Vision Internal Urethrotomy (DVIU), 20 end-to-end anastomosis, and 8 graft urethroplasties were performed. All patients underwent urethral stricture management showed improvement of IPSS (-22.64, p < 0.001), QoL (-3.36, p < 0.001), FR (16.72 ml/s, p < 0.001) and PVR (-126.23 ml, p < 0.001). Compliant patients showed better improvement of IPSS and FR than non compliant patient after DVIU procedure. Overall, open surgery give better improvement of IPSS and FR than DVIU procedure. These differences were more pronounced in recurrent and long (≥ 2 cm) urethral stricture disease. In open surgery group, end-to-end anastomosis give better improvement in FR compared to graft urethroplasty. Conclusion: Patients undergoing urethral stricture management experienced a significant improvement in self-reported outcomes and functional uroflow studies. Overall, open surgery gives better improvement in FR and IPSS than DVIU procedure. In open surgery group, end-to-end anastomosis give better improvement compares to graft urethroplasty.Keywords: International Prostate Symptoms Score, quality of life, flow rate, post void residual urine, urethral stricture

Pengaruh Bauran Promosi dan Aksesibilitas terhadap Minat Berkunjung Wisatawan Generasi Milenial ke Objek Wisata Kawung Tilu Bojong Rangkas

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara parsial dan simultan variabel bebas yaitu Bauran Promosi dan Aksesibilitas terhadap variabel terikat yaitu Minat Berkunjung. Penelitian ini dilakukan di objek wisata Kawung Tilu Bojong Rangkas. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linier berganda, untuk menguji dan membuktikan hipotesis penelitian dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh wisatawan yang pernah berkunjung ke objek wisata Kawung Tilu Bojong Rangkas. Secara parsial variable Bauran Promosi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Berkujung dengan nilai t-hitung > t tabel. Dan secara parsial hasil variable Aksesibilitas memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Berkunjung dengan nilai t hitung > t table. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji simultan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini pada variabel Bauran Promosi dan Aksesibilitas telah diperoleh hasil nilai F hitung > F tabe

COMPARISON OF SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION BETWEEN END-TO-END ANASTOMOSIS AND BUCCAL MUCOSA GRAFT

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare long term follow-up of sexual dysfunction between end-to-end anastomosis or buccal mucosa graft in short segment bulbar urethral stricture. Material & Method: We performed a meta analysis of cohort study. The data sources was MEDLINE from 1980 through 2011. A fixed effects model with Mantel-Haenszel method was used to calculate the pooled Risk Ratio (RRs) and 95% Confidence Interval (CIs). We assessed the heterogeneity by calculating the I2 statistic. All analyses were performed with Stata statistical software, version 10.0 (Stata Corp). Results: We analyzed 6 cohort studies. End-to-end anastomosis and buccal mucosa graft patients who complained about sexual dysfunction were 24.6% (45/183) and 9.1% (11/122) respectively, with overall RR 2.54 (95% CI, 0.22-0.69, p = 0.001). Conclusion: Buccal mucosa graft showed a superior outcome compared to end-to-end anastomosis, based on sexual dysfunction in ≤ 3 cm bulbar urethral stricture treatments.Keywords: Sexual dysfunction, end-to-end anastomosis, buccal mucosa graft, anterior urethral stricture

EVALUATION OF COSMETIC AND SATISFACTION RATE AFTER URETHROPLASTY PROCEDURE USING PPPS

Objective: To evaluate patients or parents cosmetic satisfaction rate after urethroplasty procedures in patients with hypospadia. Material & Method: We prospectively collected data from parents whose children underwent urethroplasty procedures in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital since early 2001 until mid 2009, within 18 years old age. Data collected were age, first and last time of operation, type of hypospadia, characteristic of hypospadia, technique used for urethroplasty and time of operation. We also asked questionnaire about parental background and Pediatric Penile Perception Score (PPPS) questions, which contains (1) Satisfaction in shape and position of the urethral meatus, (2) Satisfaction in penile glans appearance, (3) Satisfaction in penile skin appearance, (4) Satisfaction in overall penile appearance. Each question has 4 types of score: very satisfied is 3, satisfied is 2, unsatisfied is 1, and very unsatisfied is 0. Using Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney statistical analysis, we analyzed the association between parental background, type of hypospadia, and technique used for urethroplasty with PPPS. Results: From 178 patients, 76 can be contacted. Mean age of first operation is 5,67 ± 3,66; mean PPPS for meatal appearance is 1,88 ± 0,46; mean PPPS for glans is 2,02 ± 0,32; mean PPPS for penile skin is 1,95 ± 0,39; mean PPPS for general appearance is 1,89 ± 0,45 and mean PPPS is 7,75 ± 1,31. Total PPPS based on type of hypospadia: distal hypospadia 8,1 ± 1,19; medial hypospadia 7,31 ± 1,10 and for proximal hypospadia 7,75 ± 1,32. Total PPPS based on operation technique: TIP 7,72 ± 1,17; Duckett 7,14 ± 1,35 and Onlay Island Flap 8,4 ± 1,8. Using Kruskal Wallis statistic analysis, parents satisfaction rate is significantly associated with monthly income and type of hypospadia (