282 research outputs found

    Two-loop self-energy contribution to the Lamb shift in H-like ions

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    The two-loop self-energy correction is evaluated to all orders in Z\alpha for the ground-state Lamb shift of H-like ions with Z >= 10, where Z is the nuclear charge number and \alpha is the fine structure constant. The results obtained are compared with the analytical values for the Z\alpha-expansion coefficients. An extrapolation of the all-order numerical results to Z=1 is presented and implications of our calculation for the hydrogen Lamb shift are discussed

    Core-valence correlations for atoms with open shells

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    We present an efficient method of inclusion of the core-valence correlations into the configuration interaction (CI) calculations. These correlations take place in the core area where the potential of external electrons is approximately constant. A constant potential does not change the core electron wave functions and Green's functions. Therefore, all operators describing interaction of MM valence electrons and N−MN-M core electrons (the core part of the Hartree-Fock Hamiltonian VN−MV^{N-M}, the correlation potential ÎŁ^1(r,râ€Č,E)\hat\Sigma_1({\bf r},{\bf r'},E) and the screening of interaction between valence electrons by the core electrons ÎŁ^2\hat\Sigma_2) may be calculated with all MM valence electrons removed. This allows one to avoid subtraction diagrams which make accurate inclusion of the core-valence correlations for M>2M>2 prohibitively complicated. Then the CI Hamiltonian for MM valence electrons is calculated using orbitals in complete VNV^{N} potential (the mean field produced by all electrons); ÎŁ^1\hat\Sigma_1 + ÎŁ^2\hat\Sigma_2 are added to the CI Hamiltonian to account for the core-valence correlations. We calculate ÎŁ^1\hat\Sigma_1 and ÎŁ^2\hat\Sigma_2 using many-body perturbation theory in which dominating classes of diagrams are included in all orders. We use neutral Xe I and all positive ions up to Xe VIII as a testing ground. We found that the core electron density for all these systems is practically the same. Therefore, we use the same ÎŁ^1\hat\Sigma_1 and ÎŁ^2\hat\Sigma_2 to build the CI Hamiltonian in all these systems (M=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8M=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8). Good agreement with experiment for energy levels and Land\'{e} factors is demonstrated for all cases from Xe I to Xe VIII.Comment: 13 pages, 5 figure

    Coordinate-space approach to the bound-electron self-energy: Self-Energy screening calculation

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    The self-energy screening correction is evaluated in a model in which the effect of the screening electron is represented as a first-order perturbation of the self energy by an effective potential. The effective potential is the Coulomb potential of the spherically averaged charge density of the screening electron. We evaluate the energy shift due to a 1s1/21s_{1/2}, 2s1/22s_{1/2}, 2p1/22p_{1/2}, or 2p3/22p_{3/2} electron screening a 1s1/21s_{1/2}, 2s1/22s_{1/2}, 2p1/22p_{1/2}, or 2p3/22p_{3/2} electron, for nuclear charge Z in the range 5≀Z≀925 \le Z\le 92. A detailed comparison with other calculations is made.Comment: 54 pages, 10 figures, 4 table

    Non-perturbative calculation of the two-loop Lamb shift in Li-like ions

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    A calculation valid to all orders in the nuclear-strength parameter is presented for the two-loop Lamb shift, notably for the two-loop self-energy correction, to the 2p-2s transition energies in heavy Li-like ions. The calculation removes the largest theoretical uncertainty for these transitions and yields the first experimental identification of two-loop QED effects in the region of the strong binding field

    Interelectronic-interaction effect on the transition probability in high-Z He-like ions

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    The interelectronic-interaction effect on the transition probabilities in high-Z He-like ions is investigated within a systematic quantum electrodynamic approach. The calculation formulas for the interelectronic-interaction corrections of first order in 1/Z are derived using the two-time Green function method. These formulas are employed for numerical evaluations of the magnetic transition probabilities in heliumlike ions. The results of the calculations are compared with experimental values and previous calculations

    Two-loop QED corrections in few-electron ions

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    Results of a calculation valid to all orders in the nuclear-strength parameter Z\alpha are presented for the two-loop Lamb shift, notably for the two-loop self-energy correction, for the ground and first excited states of ions with the nuclear charge numbers Z=60-100. A detailed comparison of the all-order calculation with earlier investigations based on an expansion in the parameter Z\alpha is given. The calculation removes the largest theoretical uncertainty for the 2p_j-2s transition energies in heavy Li-like ions and is important for interpretation of experimental data

    QED self-energy contribution to highly-excited atomic states

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    We present numerical values for the self-energy shifts predicted by QED (Quantum Electrodynamics) for hydrogenlike ions (nuclear charge 60≀Z≀11060 \le Z \le 110) with an electron in an n=3n=3, 4 or 5 level with high angular momentum (5/2≀j≀9/25/2\le j \le 9/2). Applications include predictions of precision transition energies and studies of the outer-shell structure of atoms and ions.Comment: 20 pages, 5 figure

    Two-loop self-energy correction in high-Z hydrogen-like ions

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    A complete evaluation of the two-loop self-energy diagrams to all orders in Z\alpha is presented for the ground state of H-like ions with Z\ge 40.Comment: RevTeX, 5 figures, 1 tabl

    Evaluation of the self-energy correction to the g-factor of S states in H-like ions

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    A detailed description of the numerical procedure is presented for the evaluation of the one-loop self-energy correction to the gg-factor of an electron in the 1s1s and 2s2s states in H-like ions to all orders in ZαZ\alpha.Comment: Final version, December 30, 200
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