540 research outputs found

    Guo Poem

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    Guo Poem was created in response to an assigned design problem called Art (Wear) Off the Wall. The purpose was to develop a design that transitions from a wall art piece to a 3D wearable. My original inspiration for surface design was from the Metropolitan Museum exhibition, China: Through the Looking Glass, which included artifacts with Chinese elements. Addition research included other examples of Chinese calligraphy on cloth. I realized that Chinese characters have many different styles and some characters have a shape that might fit on the body. The character Guo in the Zhuan style was selected for the shape, as it could allow openings for the arms to go through. A black cotton and spandex fabric and gold paint were chosen to create the effect of a seal cutting on stone tablet which is another traditional format of Chinese calligraphy

    The (Surprising) Sample Optimality of Greedy Procedures for Large-Scale Ranking and Selection

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    Ranking and selection (R&S), which aims to select the best alternative with the largest mean performance from a finite set of alternatives, is a classic research topic in simulation optimization. Recently, considerable attention has turned towards the large-scale variant of the R&S problem which involves a large number of alternatives. Ideal large-scale R&S procedures should be sample optimal, i.e., the total sample size required to deliver an asymptotically non-zero probability of correct selection (PCS) grows at the minimal order (linear order) in the number of alternatives, but not many procedures in the literature are sample optimal. Surprisingly, we discover that the na\"ive greedy procedure, which keeps sampling the alternative with the largest running average, performs strikingly well and appears sample optimal. To understand this discovery, we develop a new boundary-crossing perspective and prove that the greedy procedure is indeed sample optimal. We further show that the derived PCS lower bound is asymptotically tight for the slippage configuration of means with a common variance. Moreover, we propose the explore-first greedy (EFG) procedure and its enhanced version (EFG+^+ procedure) by adding an exploration phase to the na\"ive greedy procedure. Both procedures are proven to be sample optimal and consistent. Last, we conduct extensive numerical experiments to empirically understand the performance of our greedy procedures in solving large-scale R&S problems

    Landscape Pattern Analysis and Quality Evaluation in Beijing Hanshiqiao Wetland Nature Reserve

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    AbstractTaking the Landsat TM and ASTER images of Hanshiqiao wetland nature reserve in 1988, 1996 and 2004 as data source, based on the landscape types from imagery classification, the reserve landscape pattern and its changes were analyzed, meanwhile, the landscape quality and its changes were evaluated and discussed. Several landscape pattern indices were analyzed, the results indicated that from 1988 to 2004, as the result of natural factors and human disturbances, the landscape structure has been changed, landscape fragmentation has become more and more serious, patches have been tended to regular shape, and connectivity of the natural wetland has been weakened. In addition, the landscape quality was evaluated based on the indicators of pressure, state and response. The results showed that during 1996-2004 periods, the landscape quality for Hanshiqiao wetland nature reserve has degraded obviously, which was mainly influenced by human activities breaking into wetland landscape. Effective wetland management and control is therefore needed to solve the issues of the wetland loss and degradation in Hanshiqiao wetland nature reserve
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