Analisis Model Rantai Pasok Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia Bagian II - Bidang Penelitian

-Penelitian merupakan suatu hal yang penting dalam bidang pendidikan yang menuntut pelaku peneliti merumuskan suatu masalah yang ada kemudian memberikan suatu solusi untuk pemecahan masalah tersebut. Namun, di Indonesia penelitian belum dianggap suatu hal yang harus dikedepankan, Terbukti bahwa hanya ada 4,7 peneliti dari 10.000 orang di Indonesia. Salah satu tingkat pendidikan yang mendukung penuh penelitian adalah jenjang universitas. Untuk mencapai penelitian yang baik, universitas dituntut untuk melakukan segala cara agar hasil dari penelitian bermanfaat. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu manajemen penelitian yang mengatur proses penelitian tersebut. Maka dari itu dibuatlah suatu model manajemen rantai pasok penelitian di Universitas Al Azhar yang mengacu pada model ITESCM (Integrated Tertiary Educational Supply Chain Management). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan masukan UAI agar dapat menghasilkan penelitian yang baik berdasarkan model dari pelaksanaan penelitian dan penilaian penelitian di UAI. Model manajemen rantai pasok UAI pada bidang penelitian ini memiliki batasan masalah, yaitu model yang dibuat hanya pada proses penelitian di UAI yang meliputi pelaksanaan dan penilaian penelitian. Terdapat 8 hipotesis yang diuji, yaitu pengaruh masing-masing faktor, program establishment, university culture, faculty capabilities, dan facilities terhadap pelaksanaan dan penilaian penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner, dimana jumlah sampel sejumlah 100 responden yang terdiri dari 4 orang strategic level, 19 orang planning level, dan 77 orang operating level yang penentuannya berdasarkan proportional sampling. Hasil kuesioner telah diuji validasi dan reliabilitas dan hasilnya menunjukkan valid dan reliabel untuk masing-masing variabel yang ada. Model dibuat dengan software AMOS 18 dengan menggambarkan path diagram kemudian memberi input berupa hasil kuesioner dan kemudian dianalisis hasil dari pengujian goodness of fit AMOS. Setelah hasil model berupa gambar, model diterjemahkan menggunakan multiple regression linier dan dicari hubungannya. Hasil model pelaksanaan dan penilaian penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh yang dominan pada level perencanaan untuk faktor facilities. Dilihat dari nilai CR > 1,674 dengan ketentuan taraf signifikansi 5%, dinyatakan 8 hipotesis nol yang diuji ditolak, berarti ada pengaruh antar variabel yang diuji. Setelah proses kalkulasi yang dilakukan oleh software AMOS diperoleh “minimum was achieved”dan Pratio sebesar 0,803 yang berarti kedua model ini layak

Model Rantai Pasok untuk Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia Bagian I - Bidang Pendidikan

– Pengembangan model pendidikan pada manajemen rantai pasok Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia (UAI) yang mengacu pada model ITESCM diharapkan mampumemberikan masukan dan dapat dijadikan acuan oleh UAI agar dapat menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas sesuai dengan model dari pelaksanaan pendidikan dan penilaian pendidikan di UAI. Model manajemen rantai pasok pada bidang pendidikan ini dibatasi hanya pada proses pendidikan di UAI yang meliputi pelaksanaan dan penilaian pendidikan. Terdapat delapan hipotesis yang diujikan, yaitu pengaruh masing-masing faktor, program establishment, university culture, faculty capabilities, dan facilities terhadap pelaksanaan dan penilaian pendidikan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 100 responden yang terdiri dari 4 orang strategic level, 19 orang planning level, dan 77 orang operating level yang penentuannya berdasarkan proportional sampling. Setelah dilakukan diuji validasi dan reliabilitas, hasil menunjukkan bahwa variabel penilaian dan pelaksanaan pendidikan valid dan reliabel. Path diagram untuk merumuskan model digambar dengan menggunakan software AMOS 18 dengan input berupa hasil kuesioner dan kalkulasi goodness of fit. Setelah model diperoleh, dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan multiple regression linier untuk mencari hubungan antar faktor. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, model pelaksanaan pendidikan menunjukkan pengaruh yang dominan pada level strategis untuk faktor university culture. Sedangkan model penilaian pendidikan, level perencanaan untuk faktor program establishment memiliki pengaruh yang dominan. Kedua model kemudian diuji kecocokannya dengan sistem nyata dan diperoleh hasil “minimum was achieved”dan p ratio sebesar 0,803 yang berarti kedua model ini layak

Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

BACKGROUND: Disorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. Previous publications from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor Study estimated the burden of 15 neurological conditions in 2015 and 2016, but these analyses did not include neurodevelopmental disorders, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11, or a subset of cases of congenital, neonatal, and infectious conditions that cause neurological damage. Here, we estimate nervous system health loss caused by 37 unique conditions and their associated risk factors globally, regionally, and nationally from 1990 to 2021. METHODS: We estimated mortality, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs), by age and sex in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021. We included morbidity and deaths due to neurological conditions, for which health loss is directly due to damage to the CNS or peripheral nervous system. We also isolated neurological health loss from conditions for which nervous system morbidity is a consequence, but not the primary feature, including a subset of congenital conditions (ie, chromosomal anomalies and congenital birth defects), neonatal conditions (ie, jaundice, preterm birth, and sepsis), infectious diseases (ie, COVID-19, cystic echinococcosis, malaria, syphilis, and Zika virus disease), and diabetic neuropathy. By conducting a sequela-level analysis of the health outcomes for these conditions, only cases where nervous system damage occurred were included, and YLDs were recalculated to isolate the non-fatal burden directly attributable to nervous system health loss. A comorbidity correction was used to calculate total prevalence of all conditions that affect the nervous system combined. FINDINGS: Globally, the 37 conditions affecting the nervous system were collectively ranked as the leading group cause of DALYs in 2021 (443 million, 95% UI 378–521), affecting 3·40 billion (3·20–3·62) individuals (43·1%, 40·5–45·9 of the global population); global DALY counts attributed to these conditions increased by 18·2% (8·7–26·7) between 1990 and 2021. Age-standardised rates of deaths per 100 000 people attributed to these conditions decreased from 1990 to 2021 by 33·6% (27·6–38·8), and age-standardised rates of DALYs attributed to these conditions decreased by 27·0% (21·5–32·4). Age-standardised prevalence was almost stable, with a change of 1·5% (0·7–2·4). The ten conditions with the highest age-standardised DALYs in 2021 were stroke, neonatal encephalopathy, migraine, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, diabetic neuropathy, meningitis, epilepsy, neurological complications due to preterm birth, autism spectrum disorder, and nervous system cancer. INTERPRETATION: As the leading cause of overall disease burden in the world, with increasing global DALY counts, effective prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation strategies for disorders affecting the nervous system are needed

Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

BackgroundDisorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. Previous publications from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor Study estimated the burden of 15 neurological conditions in 2015 and 2016, but these analyses did not include neurodevelopmental disorders, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11, or a subset of cases of congenital, neonatal, and infectious conditions that cause neurological damage. Here, we estimate nervous system health loss caused by 37 unique conditions and their associated risk factors globally, regionally, and nationally from 1990 to 2021.MethodsWe estimated mortality, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs), by age and sex in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021. We included morbidity and deaths due to neurological conditions, for which health loss is directly due to damage to the CNS or peripheral nervous system. We also isolated neurological health loss from conditions for which nervous system morbidity is a consequence, but not the primary feature, including a subset of congenital conditions (ie, chromosomal anomalies and congenital birth defects), neonatal conditions (ie, jaundice, preterm birth, and sepsis), infectious diseases (ie, COVID-19, cystic echinococcosis, malaria, syphilis, and Zika virus disease), and diabetic neuropathy. By conducting a sequela-level analysis of the health outcomes for these conditions, only cases where nervous system damage occurred were included, and YLDs were recalculated to isolate the non-fatal burden directly attributable to nervous system health loss. A comorbidity correction was used to calculate total prevalence of all conditions that affect the nervous system combined.FindingsGlobally, the 37 conditions affecting the nervous system were collectively ranked as the leading group cause of DALYs in 2021 (443 million, 95% UI 378–521), affecting 3·40 billion (3·20–3·62) individuals (43·1%, 40·5–45·9 of the global population); global DALY counts attributed to these conditions increased by 18·2% (8·7–26·7) between 1990 and 2021. Age-standardised rates of deaths per 100 000 people attributed to these conditions decreased from 1990 to 2021 by 33·6% (27·6–38·8), and age-standardised rates of DALYs attributed to these conditions decreased by 27·0% (21·5–32·4). Age-standardised prevalence was almost stable, with a change of 1·5% (0·7–2·4). The ten conditions with the highest age-standardised DALYs in 2021 were stroke, neonatal encephalopathy, migraine, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, diabetic neuropathy, meningitis, epilepsy, neurological complications due to preterm birth, autism spectrum disorder, and nervous system cancer.InterpretationAs the leading cause of overall disease burden in the world, with increasing global DALY counts, effective prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation strategies for disorders affecting the nervous system are needed

Analisis Kelayakan Potensi Ekowisata Air Terjun Riam Jito Di Kecamatan Kembayaran, Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat (Feasibility Analysis on Potential Ecotourism of Riam Jito Waterfall in Kembayan District, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan)

Air terjun Riam Jito yang terletak di kawasan hutan lindung Dusun Mobui memiliki keunikandan daya tarik wisata alam. Hal tersebut merupakan kesempatan bagi masyarakat sekitar, terutama Kelompok Tani Harapan Maju yang telah memiliki ijin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (IUPHKm), untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan kawasan tersebut. Pemanfaatan potensi wisata di wilayah IUPHKm diperkuat dengan adanya Gua Maria yang lokasinya berdekatan dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi wisata religi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kelayakan kawasan tersebut dan strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan usaha wisata yang lestari dan berkesinambungan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dengan menggunakan metode Objek Daya Tarik Wisata Alam (ODTWA), kawasan air terjun Riam Jito dan Gua Maria layak untuk dijadikan tujuan wisata alam dan wisata religi dengan tingkat kelayakan sebesar 74,5%. Menurut analisis Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat (SWOT), beberapa hal yang harus dilakukan yaitu membangun sarana dan prasarana, menyusun peraturan tentang pengelolaan agar tidak ada kesenjangan sosial dan ekosistem tetap terjaga, menggalang kerjasama dengan pemerintah daerah dan pihak swasta serta menyelenggarakan pelatihan sumber daya manusia Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) selaku pengelola objek wisata. Selanjutnya, beberapa strategi pengembangan ekowisata juga perlu diterapkan

Analisis Kelayakan Potensi Ekowisata Air Terjun Riam Jito Di Kecamatan Kembayaran, Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat (Feasibility Analysis on Potential Ecotourism of Riam Jito Waterfall in Kembayan District, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan)

Air terjun Riam Jito yang terletak di kawasan hutan lindung Dusun Mobui memiliki keunikandan daya tarik wisata alam. Hal tersebut merupakan kesempatan bagi masyarakat sekitar, terutama Kelompok Tani Harapan Maju yang telah memiliki ijin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (IUPHKm), untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan kawasan tersebut. Pemanfaatan potensi wisata di wilayah IUPHKm diperkuat dengan adanya Gua Maria yang lokasinya berdekatan dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi wisata religi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kelayakan kawasan tersebut dan strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan usaha wisata yang lestari dan berkesinambungan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dengan menggunakan metode Objek Daya Tarik Wisata Alam (ODTWA), kawasan air terjun Riam Jito dan Gua Maria layak untuk dijadikan tujuan wisata alam dan wisata religi dengan tingkat kelayakan sebesar 74,5%. Menurut analisis Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat (SWOT), beberapa hal yang harus dilakukan yaitu membangun sarana dan prasarana, menyusun peraturan tentang pengelolaan agar tidak ada kesenjangan sosial dan ekosistem tetap terjaga, menggalang kerjasama dengan pemerintah daerah dan pihak swasta serta menyelenggarakan pelatihan sumber daya manusia Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) selaku pengelola objek wisata. Selanjutnya, beberapa strategi pengembangan ekowisata juga perlu diterapkan

Study of Replacement Cost of Investment for Forest Land Use in the Context of Sustainable Waste Management: Nambo Case Study

The high dependence of the community on forest resources led the state forest areas in Java managed by Perhutani to apply Community Based Forest Management approach (Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat)programme. In this programme, forest farmers become the member of Forest Village Community Institution (Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan) to carry out upland rice and maize intercropping. Production forest area inthe village of Nambo and Lulut are categorized as the class of pine bussines that produce gondorukem, turpentine, and timber, as well as upland rice and maize from intercropping. Utilization of 40 ha forest area for the processing and final waste area (TPPAS) in Nambo area for 35 years must be required to pay replacement cost of investment due to the opportunity loss to invest in pine plantations and intercropping businesses. The replacement cost is calculated by using the loss opportunity of interest (LOI) method. The resuts are shown that the replacement cost for pine plant investment of Perhutani amounted to Rp5,492,318,000 and the replacement cost for upland rice and corn crops investment of LMDH members amounted to Rp798,947,520

Perception of Customary Law Communities on the Existence of Forest in Kasepuhan Karang and Cisungsang, Lebak Regency, Banten

The existence of customary territories, which are generally located in forest areas, create a separate conflict. One solution is the granting of customary forest management rights to customary law communities (CLC), and there are common understanding and perception between community and forest area managers. The study aims to understand perceptions of CLC about their needs and interests in forests. The research was conducted in Kasepuhan Karang and Cisungsang. Research method is descriptive qualitative. Data processing was done in a tabulated form and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the perceptions of CLC Kasepuhan Karang and Cisungsang on customary forest management in terms of social, economic, and ecological aspects were generally positive, and that the condition of the Kasepuhan Karang forest is better. It was found that the ranges from social aspects are 45%-95%, economic aspects are 39%-100%, and ecological aspects are75%-100%. They depend on the forest as a source of life, medicines, and handicraft materials. Forests are also a place for customary rituals, a source of food, a source of water that is preserved and passed down from generation to generation. Customary institutions need to be strengthened with the active participation of traditional elders or the younger generation, so that future generations understand and inherit customary culture values

Financial Analysis of Liquid Organic Fertilizer of the Harapan Maju Farmer Group in Mobui Village as A Social Forestry Business Development

Community Forest (CF) is a sustainable forest management scheme that involves local community in order to increase the level of community welfare. It is necessary to develop several business activities that are able to support forest ecology and improve the living standard of the community. These activities include making organic liquid fertilizer (POC). The purpose of this research is to analyze the business feasibility and business continuity of POC of farmer group Harapan Maju CF in the Mobui Village, Kembayan District, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan. Data were collected through interviews with the management of the joint business group (KUB) of Mobui Majua covering fixed and variable costs based on market prices. In this research, some assumptions that are in line with field conditions are used for financial and sustainability analysis of POC production. The result shows that the activity of making POC by Mobui Majua CF is financially feasible with a positive Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) of 1.56, Return on Investment (ROI) of 55.67%, and Payback Period (PP) in 7.5 months. Human resources skill and capability, proper marketing strategy, effective institution and raw material supply certainty are influencing factors for the POC business sustainabilit