36 research outputs found
Low-Light Hyperspectral Image Enhancement
Due to inadequate energy captured by the hyperspectral camera sensor in poor
illumination conditions, low-light hyperspectral images (HSIs) usually suffer
from low visibility, spectral distortion, and various noises. A range of HSI
restoration methods have been developed, yet their effectiveness in enhancing
low-light HSIs is constrained. This work focuses on the low-light HSI
enhancement task, which aims to reveal the spatial-spectral information hidden
in darkened areas. To facilitate the development of low-light HSI processing,
we collect a low-light HSI (LHSI) dataset of both indoor and outdoor scenes.
Based on Laplacian pyramid decomposition and reconstruction, we developed an
end-to-end data-driven low-light HSI enhancement (HSIE) approach trained on the
LHSI dataset. With the observation that illumination is related to the
low-frequency component of HSI, while textural details are closely correlated
to the high-frequency component, the proposed HSIE is designed to have two
branches. The illumination enhancement branch is adopted to enlighten the
low-frequency component with reduced resolution. The high-frequency refinement
branch is utilized for refining the high-frequency component via a predicted
mask. In addition, to improve information flow and boost performance, we
introduce an effective channel attention block (CAB) with residual dense
connection, which served as the basic block of the illumination enhancement
branch. The effectiveness and efficiency of HSIE both in quantitative
assessment measures and visual effects are demonstrated by experimental results
on the LHSI dataset. According to the classification performance on the remote
sensing Indian Pines dataset, downstream tasks benefit from the enhanced HSI.
Datasets and codes are available:
\href{https://github.com/guanguanboy/HSIE}{https://github.com/guanguanboy/HSIE}
Macleaya cordata isoquinoline alkaloids attenuate Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide-induced intestinal epithelium injury in broiler chickens by co-regulating the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB and Nrf2 signaling pathways
This study sought to explore the effects and potential mechanisms of dietary supplementation with isoquinoline alkaloids (IA) from Macleaya cordata to alleviate lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced intestinal epithelium injury in broilers. A total of 486 1-day-old broilers were assigned at random to a control (CON) group, LPS group, and LPS+IA group in a 21-d study. The CON and LPS groups received a basal diet, while the LPS+IA group received a basal diet supplemented with 0.6 mg/kg IA. At 17, 19, and 21 days of age, the LPS and LPS+BP groups were injected intraperitoneally with LPS, and the CON group was intraperitoneally injected equivalent amount of saline solution. The results manifested that LPS injection caused intestinal inflammation and lipid peroxidation, disrupted intestinal barrier and function, and increased the abundance of harmful microorganisms. However, dietary IA supplementation alleviated LPS-induced adverse changes in intestinal morphology, apoptosis, mucosal barrier integrity, cecum microorganisms, and homeostasis disorder by decreasing inflammatory cytokines and enhancing antioxidant-related genes expressions; inhibited LPS-induced increases in TLR4 and NF-κB expressions and decreases in Nrf2 and GPX1 genes expressions. Our findings indicated that Macleaya cordata IA addition attenuated LPS-induced intestinal epithelium injury and disorder of intestinal homeostasis by enhancing the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant capacity of broiler chickens possibly via co-regulating TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB and Nrf2 signaling pathways
Advanced Materials for High Biocompatible Hydrogel System
Hydrogels are gels with water as the dispersion medium and three-dimensional porous polymer networks cross-linked chemically or physically [...
Bleeding due to successive duodenal and rectal ulcers in an 81-year-old patient with severe COVID-19: a case report
Abstract Background In the early stages of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, the most widely recognised symptoms of the disease were fever, cough, shortness of breath, myalgia, and fatigue. However, in addition to these symptoms, COVID-19 can cause systemic symptoms outside the lungs. Older patients with severe COVID-19 often require admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). Acute rectal ulcer bleeding, characterised by painless, profuse haematochezia, caused by solitary or multiple rectal ulcers, is one of the main causes of severe haematochezia in patients with COVID-19 in the ICU. However, recurrent duodenal ulcer bleeding followed by rectal ulcer bleeding has not previously been reported in older patients during ICU treatment for severe COVID-19. Cases presentation Herein, we report the case of an 81-year-old woman admitted to the emergency department due to severe COVID-19 and transferred to the ICU 2Â days later for treatment. During treatment in the ICU, the patient developed recurrent duodenal ulcer bleeding and underwent endoscopic electrocoagulation haemostasis and gastroduodenal artery embolisation. However, the night after the final haemostatic operation, due to rectal ulcer bleeding, the patient discharged bloody stools intermittently, which was effectively controlled using endoscopic electrocoagulation, topical medication, blood transfusion, and haemostatic drugs. Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of duodenal ulcer bleeding followed by rectal ulcer bleeding in an older patient with severe COVID-19 infection. This report creates awareness for clinicians about the multiple and complex gastrointestinal symptoms that may occur during COVID-19 treatment