1,723 research outputs found

    Kinetics, Hydrodynamics and Stochastodynamics of Cellular Structure Coarsening

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    For the first time the phenomenon of cellular structure coarsening are consistently analysed from the positions of kinetic, hydrodynamic and stochastodynamic theories of nonequilibrium statistical systems. Thereby micro-, meso- and macroscopic levels of approach are distinguished. At the microscopic level the cellular structure is describe by a probability distribution function in a phase space of cell coordinates and of cell sizes. A kinetic equation for the function is written and a development to a hydrodynamic equation of a mesoscopic cell medium is realised. It has the form of a diffusion-reaction equation with a negative "diffusion" coefficient and with a cell interface density playing the role of concentration. Its analysis reveals a new effect of macroscopic patterning in the cell medium: existence of space-correlated stochastic fluctuations of the cell interface density.Comment: 12 pages, Latex, 3 eps figures. Submitted for publication in Modern Physics Letters B on 11/04/97, accepted on 18/09/97 . Revision was made to include the PS figures in the body of the pape

    The model of neutrino vacuum flavour oscillations and quantum mechanics

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    It is shown that the model of vacuum flavour oscillations is in disagreement with quantum mechanics theorems and postulates. Features of the model are analyzed. It is noted that apart from the number of mixed mass states neutrino oscillations are forbidden by Fock-Krylov theorem. A possible reason of oscillation model inadequacy is discussed.Comment: 12 page

    Spiral Waves in Media with Complex Excitable Dynamics

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    The structure of spiral waves is investigated in super-excitable reaction-diffusion systems where the local dynamics exhibits multi-looped phase space trajectories. It is shown that such systems support stable spiral waves with broken symmetry and complex temporal dynamics. The main structural features of such waves, synchronization defect lines, are demonstrated to be similar to those of spiral waves in systems with complex-oscillatory dynamics.Comment: to appear in International Journal of Bifurcation and Chao

    Gravitational Wave Detection with High Frequency Phonon Trapping Acoustic Cavities

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    There are a number of theoretical predictions for astrophysical and cosmological objects, which emit high frequency (106βˆ’10910^6-10^9~Hz) Gravitation Waves (GW) or contribute somehow to the stochastic high frequency GW background. Here we propose a new sensitive detector in this frequency band, which is based on existing cryogenic ultra-high quality factor quartz Bulk Acoustic Wave cavity technology, coupled to near-quantum-limited SQUID amplifiers at 2020~mK. We show that spectral strain sensitivities reaching 10βˆ’2210^{-22} per Hz\sqrt{\text{Hz}} per mode is possible, which in principle can cover the frequency range with multiple (>100>100) modes with quality factors varying between 106βˆ’101010^6-10^{10} allowing wide bandwidth detection. Due to its compactness and well established manufacturing process, the system is easily scalable into arrays and distributed networks that can also impact the overall sensitivity and introduce coincidence analysis to ensure no false detections.Comment: appears in Phys. Rev. D, (2014
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