15 research outputs found
Oblici i znaÄaj vezanih poslova u meÄunarodnoj razmjeni
U svijetu se danas provodi Äitav niz transakcija koje imaju karakteristike vezanih trgovaÄkih poslova. Temeljna im je karakteristika da je prodaja robe ili usluga vezana za kupovinu druge robe ili usluga, uglavnom ili djelomiÄno bez posredstva novca.
Ovi poslovi nastaju najÄeÅ”Äe iz potrebe da se prevlada nedostatak gotovine, odnosno konvertibilnih sredstava plaÄanja.
Unazad tridesetak godina ove transakcije dobivaju sve sofisticiranijeo blike koji zahtjevaju dobro poznavanje tehnike poslovanja i pojedina tržiŔta.
Vlade mnogih, posebno manje razvijenih zemalja svijeta primjenjuju VTP iz potrebe pronalaženja naÄina financiranja uvoza, a velike kompanije sve viÅ”e koriste VTP kako bi se izborile za odreÄene poslove i poveÄale svoj udio na tržiÅ”tu.
Iako je po miÅ”ljenju mnogih vezana trgovina manje produktivna od uobiÄajene trgovine gdje se transakcije pokrivaju novcem, ona ipak postoji i Äesto predstavlja jedini moguÄi naÄin uvoza ili izvoza, posebno za manje razvijene zemlje.
S obzirom na danaÅ”nju opÄu svjetsku situaciju, može se procijeniti da Äe ovaj oblik trgovine joÅ” dugo imati svoje mjesto u meÄunarodnoj razmjeni
Influence of Foreign Direct Investments on Commodity Exchange of the Republic of Croatia
Gotovo sve zemlje svijeta nastoje osigurati ubrzani razvoj svojih gospodarstava i uz pomoÄ inozemnih izravnih ulaganja. BuduÄi da inozemna izravna ulaganja, uz kapital, potencijalno osiguravaju i transfer suvremene tehnologije te upravljaÄkih i marketinÅ”kih znanja i vjeÅ”tina, one mogu biti znaÄajan Äimbenik rasta konkurentske sposobnosti nacionalnih gospodarstava i ukljuÄenosti zemalja u meÄunarodnu razmjenu. U radu se RCA metodom i āTrade Overlapā indeksom analizira utjecaj inozemnih izravnih ulaganja na komparativne prednosti i stupanj specijalizacije u meÄunarodnoj robnoj razmjeni za odabranu skupinu tranzicijskih zemalja i Republiku Hrvatsku. Nastoji se utvrditi u kojoj su mjeri inozemna izravna ulaganja utjecala na izmjenu strukture vanjskotrgovinske razmjene i jesu li, u promatranom razdoblju, pridonijele rastu izvoza složenijih grupa proizvoda.Almost all countries of the world try to ensure accelerated development of their economies with the help of foreign direct investments. Since the foreign direct investments, in addition to capital, potentially ensure the transfer of contemporary technology, management and marketing knowledge and skills respectively, they
can be a signifcant growth factor of competitive abilities of national economies and involvement of countries into international exchange. Trough the RCA method and āTrade Overlapā index, this paper analyzes the infuence of foreign direct investments on the comparative advantages and specialization degree in international commodity exchange for the selected group of transition countries and the Republic of Croatia. The paper tries to determine how much the foreign direct investments have infuenced the structure change of the foreign trade exchange and whether they have contributed to export growth of more complex groups of products in the observed period
RESEARCH RESULT ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS EXCELLENCE LEVEL IN CROATIA
Poslovna izvrsnost je bazirana na sustavu cjelovitog upravljanja kvalitetom (TQM - Total Quality Management). UvoÄenje i certifi kacija prema ISO 9001:2000(2008) seriji standarda za sustav upravljanja kvalitetom predstavlja dobru polaznu toÄku za implementaciju EFQM modela poslovne izvrsnosti i ujedno prvi korak na putu prema poslovnoj izvrsnosti jer uvodi snažan procesni pristup upravljanju. Svrha ovog Älanka je iznijeti dio rezultata
i zakljuÄaka istraživanja Razine poslovne izvrsnosti u Republici Hrvatskoj kao i dati prijedloge njezinog potencijalnog unaprjeÄenja. Polaznu toÄku istraživanja predstavljaju
1444 tvrtke koje su evidentirane u okviru djelatnosti D - PreraÄivaÄka industrija u registru hrvatskih izvoznika koji je nastao u sklopu projekta HIO (Hrvatske izvozne ofenzive).
Svrha istraživanja je utvrÄivanje najznaÄajnijih Äimbenika koji utjeÄu na konkurentnost hrvatskih tvrtki gledano kroz prizmu prezentacije i obrazloženja temeljnih naÄela i kriterija EFQM modela poslovne izvrsnosti i ukazivanje na moguÄnost jaÄanja konkurentnosti
hrvatskih izvoznih tvrtki, a samim tim i pripremi tvrtki i državne uprave za ulazak u Europsku Uniju. Älanak je baziran na tri hipoteze. H1 Hrvatske tvrtke nisu upoznate s EFQM
modelom poslovne izvrsnosti niti njegovim potencijalnim pozitivnim efektima i stoga ga primjenjuju selektivno. H2 Tvrtke koje su certificirane po ISO 9001:2000 standardu imaju
viÅ”e saznanja o EFQM modelu poslovne izvrsnosti. Obje su u potpunosti dokazane, dok je kod H3, kao Å”to je i bilo predviÄeno, dokazana pozitivna korelacija izmeÄu certificiranosti
tvrtke po ISO 9001:2000 standardu i smanjenja vanjskotrgovinskog deficita.Business excellence is based on a system of TQM - Total Quality Management.
Th e introduction and certifi cation of the ISO 9001:2000 series of standards for the system
of quality management presents a good starting point for implementation of the EFQM
business excellence model and also represents the fi rst step on the road to business excellence,
because it introduces a powerful process approach for management. Th e purpose of
this article is to present results and conclusions of the research level of business excellence
in the Republic of Croatia and to make proposals of its potential improvement viewed
through the prism of presentation and explanations of fundamental principles and criteria
of the EFQM business excellence model. Th e starting point of the research were 1444 manufacturing
companies registered with Croatian exporters that have emerged within the
HIO project (Croatian export off ensive). Th e main issue is to point out the possibility of
strengthening export competitiveness of Croatian companies in order to enhance healthy
competition and encourage TQM in the national framework. Th is article is based on three
hypothesis. Th e fi rst hypothesis H1 is that Croatian companies are not familiar with the
EFQM business excellence model, nor its potential positive eff ects and therefore they apply
it selectively; H2 Companies that are certifi ed by ISO 9001:2000 standard have more
knowledge of the EFQM model of business excellence, are both fully established, while the
H3 as it was anticipated, proved a positive correlation between ISO 9001:2000 standard
certifi cation and potential defi cit reduction of Foreign trade balance
Expected Legal and Financial Effects of the Continuation of the Process of Privatization of the Housing Fund in the Republic of Croatia
Since the fiscal burden of the citizens in the Republic of Croatia has reached its maximum, it is necessary to pay much more attention to non-fiscal financing of public requirements on the state level, as well as on the level of the units of local self-government. Significant non-fiscal income could be realized in the structure of the state budget and of the budgets of the units of local self-government, if the housing fund that used to be in public ownership and that is now the property of the Republic of Croatia were allowed for purchase.
In addition to financial effects, this would also have legal effects, which are even more important, because these apartments and houses could now be bought even by those categories of citizens that were not in the position to that before. By continuing the process of privatization of the housing fund, the Republic of Croatia would prove to its citizens that it is a democratic and social state in which the power derives from the people and belongs to the people as the community of free and equal citizens.
In this paper, the following methods were applied: analysis and synthesis, classification, comparative method, dialectical method, empirical method, and the case study method
Pregled speleoloŔkog istraživanja Konavala
Älanovi speleoloÅ”kog odsjeka Hrvatskog planinarskog druÅ”tva \u27\u27Sniježnica\u27\u27 su u razdoblju od travnja 2018. do listopada 2020. godine istražili i snimili ukupno 10 novih speleoloÅ”kih objekata. Redovito se radilo o \u27\u27blic akcijama\u27\u27 istraživanja na domaÄem terenu, koje su se paralelno provodile s istraživanjima na PeljeÅ”cu i planini Sniježnici. U rujnu 2020. nastavljeno je sustavno istraživanje najdubljih dijelova jame Bezdan. Svi su objekti evidentirani po dojavi lokalnog stanovniÅ”tva i kolega speleologa iz ostalih hrvatskih druÅ”tava koji su provodili vlastita istraživanja na podruÄju OpÄine Konavle. VeÄina ih se nalazi na primorskom grebenu izmeÄu Konavoskog polja i morske obale, dok se samo jedna Å”pilja nalazi na podruÄju konavoskih brda u selu StravÄa. Istraživanja u Konavlima su posebno poslužila Älanovima odsjeka u edukaciji o topografskom snimanju, ali i napredovanju u opremanju speleoloÅ”kih objekata
Expected Legal and Financial Effects of the Continuation of the Process of Privatization of the Housing Fund in the Republic of Croatia
Since the fiscal burden of the citizens in the Republic of Croatia has reached its maximum, it is necessary to pay much more attention to non-fiscal financing of public requirements on the state level, as well as on the level of the units of local self-government. Significant non-fiscal income could be realized in the structure of the state budget and of the budgets of the units of local self-government, if the housing fund that used to be in public ownership and that is now the property of the Republic of Croatia were allowed for purchase.
In addition to financial effects, this would also have legal effects, which are even more important, because these apartments and houses could now be bought even by those categories of citizens that were not in the position to that before. By continuing the process of privatization of the housing fund, the Republic of Croatia would prove to its citizens that it is a democratic and social state in which the power derives from the people and belongs to the people as the community of free and equal citizens.
In this paper, the following methods were applied: analysis and synthesis, classification, comparative method, dialectical method, empirical method, and the case study method