Spontaneous left iliac vein rupture — case report

Spontaneous iliac vein rupture is an uncommon cause of retroperitoneal haematoma. Most common concomitant pathology reported was deep vein thrombosis or thrombophlebitis and followed by May-Thurner Syndrome. In this particular case, we observed findings parallel to literature. A 61-year-old female patient complaining of abdominal and back pain was admitted to the emergency room. She was a smoker and except that medical history revealed only chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Also, she had no history of trauma. She suffered from sudden left abdominal and back pain without evident cause. On arrival, her vitals were normal. An abdominopelvic computed tomography (CT) showed large haematoma in the lower abdominal cavity. Retroperitoneal exploration revealed large haematoma and left external iliac vein rupture. The vein was repaired primarily. Postoperative follow-up visit at one month after surgery showed that the patient was doing well. Iliac vein rupture should be taken into account in middle-aged or elderly women with acute onset abdominal pain and acute DVT

Chronic leg swelling and palpitation as a late complication of post-traumatic arteriovenous fistula: A case report

Introduction: Chronic post-traumatic arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a late complication of vascular injury and can be presented with symptoms of congestive heart failure, venous hypertension and distal ischaemia. We present an unusual case of chronic leg swelling in adult caused by post-traumatic AVF. Case presentation: A 52 year old white-male patient complained of palpitation, pain and swollen right leg. Arterial pulses distally from the groin were present. His medical history revealed him to have sustained gunshot injury of the left thigh 5 years before. Angiography showed a large AVF between superficial femoral artery and femoral vein. The patient underwent surgical repair of AVF with ligation of AVF between superficial femoral artery under spinal anaesthesia. Completion angiography confirmed AVF exclusion. Leg swelling healed within a month. Conclusion: Post-traumatic fistula should be obliterated as soon as possible. Untreated fistula results in complications including renin-mediated hypertension and high-output heart failure, venous and/or arterial insufficiency. Keywords: Cardiovascular disease, Trauma, Arteriovenous fistula, Lower extremit