448 research outputs found

    Multipole Amplitudes of Pion Photoproduction on Nucleons up to 2GeV within Dispersion Relations and Unitary Isobar Model

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    Two approaches for analysis of pion photo- and electroproduction on nucleons in the resonance energy region are checked at Q2=0Q^2=0 using the results of GWU(VPI) partial-wave analysis of photoproduction data. The approaches are based on dispersion relations and unitary isobar model. Within dispersion relations good description of photoproduction multipoles is obtained up to W=1.8GeVW=1.8 GeV. Within unitary isobar model, modified with increasing energy by incorporation of Regge poles, and with unified Breit-Wigner parametrization of resonance contributions, good description of photoproduction multipoles is obtained up to W=2GeVW=2 GeV.Comment: 23 pages, LaTe

    Search for the Lepton-Number-Violating Decay Ξ−→pΌ−Ό−\Xi^- \to p \mu^- \mu^-

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    A sensitive search for the lepton-number-violating decay Ξ−→pΌ−Ό−\Xi^-\to p \mu^-\mu^- has been performed using a sample of ∌109\sim10^9 Ξ−\Xi^- hyperons produced in 800 GeV/cc pp-Cu collisions. We obtain B(Ξ−→pΌ−Ό−)<4.0×10−8\mathcal{B}(\Xi^-\to p \mu^-\mu^-)< 4.0\times 10^{-8} at 90% confidence, improving on the best previous limit by four orders of magnitude.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. Let

    Evidence for the Decay Sigma+ -> p mu+ mu-

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    We report the first evidence for the decay Sigma+ -> p mu+ mu- from data taken by the HyperCP experiment(E871) at Fermilab. Based on three observed events, the branching ratio is B(Sigma+ -> p,mu+,mu-) = [8.6 +6.6,-5.4(stat) +/-5.5(syst)] x 10**-8. The narrow range of dimuon masses may indicate that the decay proceeds via a neutral intermediate state, Sigma+ -> p P0, P0 -> mu+ mu-, with a P0 mass of 214.3 +/- 0.5 MeV/c**2 and branching ratio B(Sigma+ -> p P0; P0 -> mu+ mu-) = [3.1 +2.4,-1.(stat) +/-1.5(syst)] x 10**-8.Comment: As published in PR

    Observation of Parity Violation in the Omega-minus -> Lambda + K-minus Decay

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    The alpha decay parameter in the process Omega-minus -> Lambda + K-minus has been measured from a sample of 4.50 million unpolarized Omega-minus decays recorded by the HyperCP (E871) experiment at Fermilab and found to be [1.78 +/- 0.19(stat) +/- 0.16(syst)]{\times}10^{-2}. This is the first unambiguous evidence for a nonzero alpha decay parameter, and hence parity violation, in the Omega-minus -> Lambda + K-minus decay.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure

    Measurement of the Alpha Asymmetry Parameter for the Omega- to Lambda K- Decay

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    We have measured the alpha parameter of the Omega- to Lambda K- decay using data collected with the HyperCP spectrometer during the 1997 fixed-target run at Fermilab. Analyzing a sample of 0.96 million Omega- to Lambda K^-, Lambda to p pi- decays, we obtain alpha_Omega*alpha_Lambda = [1.33+/-0.33(stat)+/-0.52(syst)] x 10^{-2}. With the accepted value of alpha_Lambda, alpha_Omega is found to be [2.07+/-0.51(stat)+/-0.81(syst)] x 10^{-2}.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, to be appeared as a Rapid Communication in Phys. Rev.

    HyperCP: A high-rate spectrometer for the study of charged hyperon and kaon decays

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    The HyperCP experiment (Fermilab E871) was designed to search for rare phenomena in the decays of charged strange particles, in particular CP violation in Ξ\Xi and Λ\Lambda hyperon decays with a sensitivity of 10−410^{-4}. Intense charged secondary beams were produced by 800 GeV/c protons and momentum-selected by a magnetic channel. Decay products were detected in a large-acceptance, high-rate magnetic spectrometer using multiwire proportional chambers, trigger hodoscopes, a hadronic calorimeter, and a muon-detection system. Nearly identical acceptances and efficiencies for hyperons and antihyperons decaying within an evacuated volume were achieved by reversing the polarities of the channel and spectrometer magnets. A high-rate data-acquisition system enabled 231 billion events to be recorded in twelve months of data-taking.Comment: 107 pages, 45 Postscript figures, 14 tables, Elsevier LaTeX, submitted to Nucl. Instrum. Meth.

    Search for flavor-changing neutral currents and lepton-family-number violation in two-body D0 decays

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    Results of a search for the three neutral charm decays, D0 -> mu e, D0 -> mu mu, and D0 -> e e, are presented. This study was based on data collected in Experiment 789 at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory using 800 GeV/c proton-Au and proton-Be interactions. No evidence is found for any of the decays. Upper limits on the branching ratios, at the 90% confidence level, are obtained.Comment: 28 pages, 18 figures. Submitted to Physical Review

    Study of the Ds+→π−π+π+D^+_s \to \pi^- \pi^+ \pi^+ decay and measurement of f0f_0 masses and widths

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    From a sample of 848 ±\pm 44 Ds+→π−π+π+D_s^+ \to \pi^- \pi^+ \pi^+ decays, we find Γ(Ds+→π−π+π+)/Γ(Ds+→ϕπ+)=0.245±0.028−0.012+0.019\Gamma(D_s^+ \to \pi^- \pi^+ \pi^+) / \Gamma(D_s^+ \to \phi \pi^+) = 0.245 \pm 0.028^{+0.019}_{-0.012} . Using a Dalitz plot analysis of this three body decay, we find significant contributions from the channels ρ0(770)π+\rho^0(770)\pi^+, ρ0(1450)π+\rho^0(1450)\pi^+, f0(980)π+f_0(980)\pi^+, f2(1270)π+f_2(1270)\pi^+, and f0(1370)π+f_0(1370)\pi^+. We present also the values obtained for masses and widths of the resonances f0(980)f_0(980) and f0(1370)f_0(1370).Comment: 10 pages, 3 eps figure
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