128 research outputs found
Gravitating lumps
Recent progress in the study of solitons and black holes in non-Abelian field
theories coupled to gravity is reviewed. New topics include gravitational
binding of monopoles, black holes with non-trivial topology, Lue-Weinberg
bifurcation, asymptotically AdS lumps, solutions to the Freedman-Schwarz model
with applications to holography, non-Abelian Born-Infeld solutionsComment: A written version of the talk given at the 16th International
Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation, held on July 15-21, 2001,
in Durban, South Africa. Latex error on the title page corrected. New
references adde
Radiation reaction in various dimensions
We discuss the radiation reaction problem for an electric charge moving in
flat space-time of arbitrary dimensions. It is shown that four is the unique
dimension where a local differential equation exists accounting for the
radiation reaction and admitting a consistent mass-renormalization (the
Dirac-Lorentz equation). In odd dimensions the Huygens principle does not hold;
as a result, the radiation reaction force depends on the whole past history of
a charge (radiative tail). We show that the divergence in the tail integral can
be removed by the mass renormalization only in the 2+1 theory. In even
dimensions higher than four, divergences can not be removed by a
renormalization.Comment: Latex, 8 page
Quantization Near Violent Singularities in Einstein-Yang-Mills Black Holes
Classical singularities inside black holes in the Einstein-Yang-Mills theory
exhibit unusual features. Only for discrete values of the black hole mass one
encounters singularities of the Schwarzschild type (timelike) and the
Reissner-Nordstrom type (spacelike). For a generic mass the approach to
singularity is not smooth: the metric oscillates with an infinitely growing
amplitude and decreasing period. In spite of some similarity with the BKL
oscillations, here the behavior is not chaotic. However the oscillation
amplitude exceeds classical limits after few cycles, so the question arises how
this behavior gets modified by quantum effects. We discuss this issue both in
the framework of QFT and in the string theory.Comment: 2 pages, Contribution to the 9th Marcel Grossmann meeting (MG9),
Rome, July 200
Electromagnetic and gravitational radiation from massless particles
We demonstrate that full description of both electromagnetic and
gravitational radiation from massless particles lies outside the scope of
classical theory. Synchrotron radiation from the hypothetical massless charge
in quantum electrodynamics in external magnetic field has finite total power
while the corresponding classical formula diverges in the massless limit. We
argue that in both cases classical theory describes correctly only the
low-frequency part of the spectra, while the total power diverges because of
absence of the UV frequency cutoff. Failure of description of gravitational
radiation from massless particles by classical General Relativity may be
considered as another appeal for quantization of gravity apart from the problem
of singularities.Comment: Talk given at XIIth International Conference on Gravitation,
Astrophysics and Cosmology (ICGAC-12), June 28-July 5, 2015, PFUR, Moscow,
Russia. To be published in the Proceedings, World Scientific, Singapor
Non-Abelian brane cosmology
We discuss isotropic and homogeneous D-brane-world cosmology with non-Abelian
Born-Infeld (NBI) matter on the brane. In the usual Friedmann-Robertson-Walker
(FRW) model the scale non-invariant NBI matter gives rise to an equation of
state which asymptotes to the string gas equation and ensures a
start-up of the cosmological expansion with zero acceleration. We show that the
same state equation in the brane-world setup leads to the Tolman type evolution
as if the conformal symmetry was effectively restored. This is not precisely so
in the NBI model with symmetrized trace, but the leading term in the expansion
law is still the same. A cosmological sphaleron solution on the D-brane is
presented.Comment: 6 pages, latex, 1 figure. Submitted to the Proceedings of the VFC
workshop at JENAM2002, Portu, Portugal, 1-6 september 200
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