8 research outputs found

    A Group Theoretical Approach to Graviton Two-Point Function

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    Respecting the group theoretical approach, it is debated that the theory of linear conformal gravity should be formulated through a tensor field of rank-3 and mixed symmetry \cite{binegar}. Pursuing this path, such a field equation was obtained in de Sitter space \cite{takook}. In present work, considering the de Sitter ambient space notation, a proper solution to the physical part of this field equation is obtained. We have also calculated the related two-point function, which is interestingly de Sitter invariant and free of infrared divergence.Comment: 10 page

    Analysis of the role neotectonic and sedimentation in bed changes of Jagin River

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    Jagin River with the formation of a relatively large delta arrive to the Oman Sea. In this paper rely on results based on field survey and index of geomorphic, has been studied morphology and riverbed changes. The purpose of this study is recognition impact of neotectonic in jagin river drainage network. Morphology and behaviour of drainage network, to change from neotectonic is sensitive. Considering the evidence as changes multiple paths in different time periods, crossing the fault line, broad and narrow riverbed, it seems that under the influence of neotectonic active in the region. For achieving results, Geodynamic data, Index geomorphic, Time of Concentration, topographic and geologic maps, aerial photos and satellite images of this area as the main reaserch tools and conceptual and model techniques were used. Then the data through field works by GIS (ArcGIS&ilwis) analysis and effect of tectonic analysed. In this view, between redirected drainage and morphological feature and neotectonic affects has been relationship. Results indicate continuity of the last neotectonic activity in the Study area and displacement Amount of activity is not the same everywhere, and movement is towards the north eastern region. The findings of this research can be useful for the study of impact of neotectonic on riverbed changes

    Comparing modeling of pollution in Arvand River in the dry and wet seasons

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    Water resources under threat of pollution such as industrial waste, fertilizers, pesticides and urban sewage that negative effects on the environment and ecosystems. Arvand River is one of the most important navigable rivers in Iran، and it’s the most traffic place for floating which don’t have any system for delivery waste materials and discharging these waste materials in water making oil pollution. In this research, modeling pollution in the Arvand River using three-dimensional and hydrodynamic model to simulate how the pollution is studied, the Navier-Stokes equations in three dimensions and equations are solved transfer salinity and water temperature separation method. Boundary conditions applied، including changes in temperature، salinity and flow rate، temperature and salinity changes and apply for open border river and tidal components O1، S2، M2 and K1 open sea in the model used for the border. In this research, modeling pollution in the Arvand River using coherence and hydrodynamic modeling to simulate how the pollution is studied. The results of modeling pollution in Arvand After running the model revealed that the pollution is pollution in the Arvand River according to location and time of release، in other words، in the Arvand River pollution from one point to another and from season to season is different، in fact، pollution is reciprocating mode. Diffusion of oil pollution in Arvand rood is depending to current. In low tide because of same side of river current is more. And in low tide because of same side of river current with low tide pollution reached to the Persian Gulf with high speed. The results shows, represent the effect of tie on diffusion pollution

    Evaluation of optical depth from MODIS satellite imagery in the Persian Gulf

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    Atmospheric dust particles originating in the arid and semi-arid regions of the world are known to be principal sources of mineral dust. The use of satellite remote sensing dust, the potential of this technique is created to provide valuable information to assist in the design of network measurement and estimation dust in marine environments. Dust deposited provides key nutrients such as iron to oceanic phytoplankton. Aerosol optical depth were reviewed in the study between March 2008 and December 2013 in the Persian Gulf. Aqua and Terra satellites for the MODIS sensor data as well as aerosol data (PM10) and Environmental stations and optical depth stations AERONET, used to evaluate the aerosol optical depth. The results showed that the data of MODIS AOD has acceptable accuracy and very high correlation between the values measured by MODIS and network AERONET, there (correlation coefficient: 90/0). Comparison between AOD values derived from measurements by satellites Aqua and Terra MODIS sensor and the amount of aerosol (PM10) estimated environmental stations in the Persian Gulf region also took place. The results showed that between these two values correlated to the Aqua and Terra satellites in the study area, and the correlation coefficient was greater in summer than winter. The results of this study showed that the optical depth data from the MODIS satellite images can provide accurate information dusts the Persian Gulf

    The evaluation of sea surface temperature and the relationship between SST and depth in the Persian Gulf by MODIS

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    Sea surface temperature (SST) is one of the most widely used parameters in studies pertaining to oceanography and the atmosphere. Water surface temperature changes from time to time and plays a significant role in waters and activities of atmospheric system, survival of marine creatures, sea currents, level of salinity and other conditions of sea and lake waters. In order to provide SST images over the Persian Gulf, the MODIS on board the Aqua Satellite was used. Applying lighting assessment out of images from Modis 21-Level 1B Calibrated Radiances -1km in Persian Gulf and the Bushehr sea station (Bouyeh) from global algorithm specified for above sensor was used to estimate the sea surface temperature. With function of Matlab software to extract data of satellite images, and GIS software to convert the matris obtained, the maps of sea surface temperature were used. 48 images taken in 2008, 2009, 2012, and 2013 were selected. Their correlation coefficient was 0.75, 0.86, and 0.75 respectively. Also, the coefficient of determination obtained was 0.86, 0.90, 0.94 and 0.86 respectively. Finally, taking the 31 band temperature into consideration for the years 2008, 2009, 2012, the temperature differences of bands 31 and 32, the sensor angle as independent factors and the Bouyeh temperature as the affiliated factor, the global algorithm coefficient for the Persian Gulf was calibrated through SPSS. In order to check the correctness of the suggested algorithm, the sea surface temperature was reexamined with satellite images from 2013 and the obtained correlation coefficients were 0.96 and 0.94. According to this study, apart from depth, other factors such as sea currents and latitude also have an effect on sea surface temperature. The amount of temperature change especially in the northern and central latitudes, have an inverse relation with depth
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