8 research outputs found
System Innovation for Sustainability 1. Perspectives on Radical Changes to Sustainable Consumption and Production
The secret success of the reduction in the Norwegian electricity consumption
Largely unnoticed by the media and the public, the electricity consumption of Norwegian households has stopped growing and even decreased since 1990. The project, financed by the Norwegian Research Council, aims at defining what factors that might explain this rather unanticipated development. This paper is, however, restricted to accounting for the validation of the existing data and a preliminary list of possible explanations. Such a validation has to take into account if the breaking of the curve really hides a shift of medium; that a decrease in electricity consumption is explained by a corresponding increase elsewhere, or if it follows simply from a reduced average household size, and thus counteracted by an increase in the number of households. The paper concludes that the witnessed reduction in electricity consumption is real
Innovative approaches in European sustainable consumption policies: assessing the potential of various instruments for sustainable consumption practises and greening of the market (ASCEE)
The report summarises the outcomes of the project "Assessing the potential of various instruments for sustainable consumption practices and greening of the market" (ASCEE). The scope of the ASCEE project was to consider the latest trends in policies supporting sustainable consumption and production (SCP), and to indicate key elements of policies supporting sustainable consumption. Our main research emphasis dealt with innovative instruments, approaches and practices to support sustainable consumption. The aim of ASCEE was to contribute to policy development - to indicate promising innovative approaches and tools to foster sustainable consumption and - to present some strategic recommendations on how to progress in this arena. The structure of the report is as follows: the report describes the challenge of sustainable consumption in Chapter 1 and presents a short overview on selected European activities. The following Chapter 2 "Innovative approaches" reports on the three themes we distinguished, and presents our findings for the examined cases, supplemented by some additional empirical findings on innovative instruments worth reporting, but not in the same level of detail as the nine cases. Our central findings are presented in chapter 3 "Empirical Insights" which highlights our findings and key messages. Chapter 4 "Assessment of instruments" is dedicated to the topic of assessment of political instruments which forms an integral part of making sustainable consumption policy. It is followed by Chapter 5 "Policy Recommendations" which introduces our key recommendations addressed to policy-makers, public authorities and stakeholders. Finally, chapter 6 "Outlook" completes the report and hints at areas linked to sustainable consumption, but not dealt with in this report, and to important R&D topics
Can Consumers Buy Responsibly? Analysis and Solutions for Market Failures
Corporate social responsibility, Incentives, Responsible consumer behaviour, Public policies, Ethical consumption, Standards, Labels,