537 research outputs found
Mammal distribution in the Alamogordo region, New Mexico
http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/56652/1/OP213.pd
Description of two new pocket mice and a new woodrat from New Mexico
http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/56642/1/OP203.pd
Variation in the wood-mouse, Peromyscus leucopus noveboracensis, in the northeastern United States
http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/56791/1/OP352.pd
The land vertebrate associations of interior Alaska
http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/56524/1/OP085.pd
Notes on Pacific Coast rabbits and pikas
http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/56605/1/OP166.pd
Additional data on variation in the prairie deer-mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus bairdii
http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/56790/1/OP351.pd
The mammals of Warren Woods, Berrien County, Michigan
http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/56525/1/OP086.pd
Notes on the mammals of Gogebic and Ontonagon Counties, Michigan. 1920
http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/56548/1/OP109.pd
Methodological and terminological issues in animal-assisted interventions: An umbrella review of systematic reviews
Recently, animal-assisted interventions (AAIs), which are defined as psychological, educational, and rehabilitation support activities, have become widespread in different contexts. For many years, they have been a subject of interest in the international scientific community and are at the center of an important discussion regarding their effectiveness and the most appropriate practices for their realization. We carried out an umbrella review (UR) of systematic reviews (SRs), created for the purpose of exploring the literature and aimed at deepening the terminological and methodological aspects of AAIs. It is created by exploring the online databases PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library. The SRs present in the high-impact indexed search engines Web of Sciences and Scopus are selected. After screening, we selected 15 SRs that met the inclusion criteria. All papers complained of the poor quality of AAIs; some considered articles containing interventions that did not always correspond to the terminology they have explored and whose operating practices were not always comparable. This stresses the need for the development and consequent diffusion of not only operational protocols, but also research protocols which provide for the homogeneous use of universally recognized terminologies, thus facilitating the study, deepening, and comparison between the numerous experiences described
Progressive Transactional Memory in Time and Space
Transactional memory (TM) allows concurrent processes to organize sequences
of operations on shared \emph{data items} into atomic transactions. A
transaction may commit, in which case it appears to have executed sequentially
or it may \emph{abort}, in which case no data item is updated.
The TM programming paradigm emerged as an alternative to conventional
fine-grained locking techniques, offering ease of programming and
compositionality. Though typically themselves implemented using locks, TMs hide
the inherent issues of lock-based synchronization behind a nice transactional
programming interface.
In this paper, we explore inherent time and space complexity of lock-based
TMs, with a focus of the most popular class of \emph{progressive} lock-based
TMs. We derive that a progressive TM might enforce a read-only transaction to
perform a quadratic (in the number of the data items it reads) number of steps
and access a linear number of distinct memory locations, closing the question
of inherent cost of \emph{read validation} in TMs. We then show that the total
number of \emph{remote memory references} (RMRs) that take place in an
execution of a progressive TM in which concurrent processes perform
transactions on a single data item might reach , which
appears to be the first RMR complexity lower bound for transactional memory.Comment: Model of Transactional Memory identical with arXiv:1407.6876,
arXiv:1502.0272
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