690 research outputs found
Microscopic three-cluster study of light exotic nuclei
I develop a microscopic three-cluster model for exotic light nuclei. I use
the hyperspherical formalism, associated with the Generator Coordinate Method.
This model is well adapted to halo nuclei, since the long-range part of the
radial wave functions is accurately reproduced. The core wave functions are
described in the shell model, including excited states. This technique provides
large bases, expressed in terms of projected Slater determinants. Matrix
elements involve seven-dimension integrals, and therefore require long
calculation times. I apply the model to 11Li, 14Be, 15B, and 17N described by
two neutrons surrounding a 9Li, 12Be, 13B and 15N core, respectively. The 17Ne
(as 15O+p+p) and 15Ne (as 13O+p+p) mirror nuclei are briefly discussed. I
present the spectra and some spectroscopic properties, such as r.m.s. radii or
E2 transition probabilities. I also analyze the importance of core excitations.Comment: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
Low-energy He scattering in a microscopic model
A microscopic version of the Continuum Discretized Coupled Channel (CDCC)
method is used to investigate He scattering on Al, Ni,
Sn, and Pb at energies around the Coulomb barrier. The He
nucleus is described by an antisymmetric 6-nucleon wave function, defined in
the Resonating Group Method. The He continuum is simulated by
square-integrable positive-energy states. The model is based only on well known
nucleon-target potentials, and is therefore does not depend on any adjustable
parameter. I show that experimental elastic cross sections are fairly well
reproduced. The calculation suggests that breakup effects increase for high
target masses. For a light system such as He+Al, breakup effects
are small, and a single-channel approximation provides fair results. This
property is explained by a very simple model, based on the sharp-cut-off
approximation for the scattering matrix. I also investigate the He-target
optical potentials, which confirm that breakup channels are more and more
important when the mass increases. At large distances, polarization effects
increase the Coulomb barrier, and provide a long-tail absorption component in
the imaginary part of the nucleus-nucleus interaction.Comment: 11 pages, 11 figures, accepted at Phys. Rev.
An R-matrix package for coupled-channel problems in nuclear physics
We present an -matrix Fortran package to solve coupled-channel problems in
nuclear physics. The basis functions are chosen as Lagrange functions, which
permits simple calculations of the matrix elements. The main input are the
coupling potentials at some nucleus-nucleus distances, specified by the
program. The program provides the collision matrix and, optionally, the
associated wave function. The present method deals with open and closed
channels simultaneously, without numerical instability associated with closed
channels. It can also solve coupled-channel problems for non-local potentials.
Long-range potentials can be treated with propagation techniques, which
significantly speed up the calculations. We first present an overview of the
-matrix theory, and of the Lagrange-mesh method. A description of the
package and its installation on a UNIX machine is then provided. Finally, five
typical examples are discussed.Comment: 28 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication at Computer Physics
Communication
Four-body continuum effects in 11Be+d scattering
We present a new reaction model, which permits the description of reactions
where both colliding nuclei present a low threshold to breakup. The method
corresponds to a four-body extension of the Continuum Discretized Coupled
Channel (CDCC) model. We first discuss the theoretical formalism, and then
apply the method to 11Be+d scattering at Ecm = 45.5 MeV. The 11Be nucleus and
the deuteron are described by 10Be+n and p + n structures, respectively. The
model involves very large bases, but we show that an accurate description of
elastic-scattering data may be achieved only when continuum states of 11Be and
of the deuteron are introduced simultaneously. We also discuss breakup
calculations, and show that the cross section is larger for 11Be than for the
deuteron. The present theory provides reliable wave functions that may be used
in the analysis of (d,p) or (d,n) experiments involving radioactive beams.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication at Physics Letters
9Be scattering with microscopic wave functions and the CDCC method
We use microscopic 9Be wave functions defined in a alpha+alpha+n multicluster
model to compute 9Be+target scattering cross sections. The parameter sets
describing 9Be are generated in the spirit of the Stochastic Variational Method
(SVM), and the optimal solution is obtained by superposing Slater determinants
and by diagonalizing the Hamiltonian. The 9Be three-body continuum is
approximated by square-integral wave functions. The 9Be microscopic wave
functions are then used in a Continuum Discretized Coupled Channel (CDCC)
calculation of 9Be+208Pb and of 9Be+27Al elastic scattering. Without any
parameter fitting, we obtain a fair agreement with experiment. For a heavy
target, the influence of 9Be breakup is important, while it is weaker for light
targets. This result confirms previous non-microscopic CDCC calculations. One
of the main advantages of the microscopic CDCC is that it is based on
nucleon-target interactions only; there is no adjustable parameter. The present
work represents a first step towards more ambitious calculations involving
heavier Be isotopes.Comment: Phys. Rev. C in pres
The R-matrix theory
The different facets of the -matrix method are presented pedagogically in
a general framework. Two variants have been developed over the years: The
"calculable" -matrix method is a calculational tool to derive scattering
properties from the Schr\"odinger equation in a large variety of physical
problems. It was developed rather independently in atomic and nuclear physics
with too little mutual influence. The "phenomenological" -matrix
method is a technique to parametrize various types of cross sections. It was
mainly (or uniquely) used in nuclear physics. Both directions are explained by
starting from the simple problem of scattering by a potential. They are
illustrated by simple examples in nuclear and atomic physics. In addition to
elastic scattering, the -matrix formalism is applied to transfer and
radiative-capture reactions. We also present more recent and more ambitious
applications of the theory in nuclear physics.Comment: 93 pages, 26 figures. Rep. Prog. Phys., in pres
Microscopic description of Li in the and elastic scattering at high energies
We employ a microscopic continuum-discretized coupled-channels reaction
framework (MCDCC) to study the elastic angular distribution of the
Li nucleus colliding with C and Si targets at
=350 MeV. In this framework, the Li projectile is described
in a microscopic cluster model and impinges on non-composite targets. The
diagonal and coupling potentials are constructed from nucleon-target
interactions and Li microscopic wave functions. We obtain a fair
description of the experimental data, in the whole angular range studied, when
continuum channels are included. The inelastic and breakup angular
distributions on the lightest target are also investigated. In addition, we
compute LiC MCDCC elastic cross sections at energies much higher
than the Coulomb barrier and we use them as reference calculations to test the
validity of multichannel eikonal cross sections.Comment: 9 Pages, 6 Figure
Coulomb breakup of 22C in a four-body model
Breakup cross sections are determined for the Borromean nucleus 22C by using
a four-body eikonal model, including Coulomb corrections. Bound and continuum
states are constructed within a 20C + n + n three-body model in hyperspherical
coordinates. We compute continuum states with the correct asymptotic behavior
through the R-matrix method. For the n+ n potential, we use the Minnesota
interaction. As there is no precise experimental information on 21C, we define
different parameter sets for the 20C + n potentials. These parameter sets
provide different scattering lengths, and resonance energies of an expected
3/2+ excited state. Then we analyze the 22C ground-state energy and rms radius,
as well as E1 strength distributions and breakup cross sections. The E1
strength distribution presents an enhancement at low energies. Its amplitude is
associated with the low binding energy, rather than with a three-body
resonance. We show that the shape of the cross section at low energies is
sensitive to the ground-state properties. In addition, we suggest the existence
of a low-energy 2+ resonance, which should be observable in breakup
experiments
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