29 research outputs found

    Post-Acute Care Payment Reform Demonstration: Final Report Volume 4 of 4

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    This is the Final Report for the Post-Acute Care Payment Reform Demonstration (PAC-PRD), authorized by section 5008 of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005, Public Law 109-171. The report has 12 sections, which are divided into four volumes: Volume 1: Executive Summary. Volume 2: Sections 1-4 (Section 1: Introduction; Section 2: Underlying Issues of the PAC-PRD Initiating Legislation; Section 3: Developing Standardized Measurement Approaches: The Continuity Assessment Record and Evaluation (CARE); Section 4: Demonstration Methods and Data Collection) Volume 3: Sections 5-6 (Section 5: Framework for Analysis; Section 6: Factors Associated with Hospital Discharge Destination) Volume 4: Sections 7-12; References (Section 7: Outcomes: Hospital Readmissions; Section 8: Outcomes: Functional Status; Section 9: Determinants of Resource Intensity: Methods and Analytic Sample Description; Section 10: Determinants of Resource Intensity: Lessons from the CART Analysis; Section 11: Determinants of Resource Intensity: Multivariate Regression Results; Section 12: Conclusions and Review of Findings; References

    Post-Acute Care Payment Reform Demonstration: Final Report Volume 3 of 4

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    This is the Final Report for the Post-Acute Care Payment Reform Demonstration (PAC-PRD), authorized by section 5008 of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005, Public Law 109-171. The report has 12 sections, which are divided into four volumes: Volume 1: Executive Summary. Volume 2: Sections 1-4 (Section 1: Introduction; Section 2: Underlying Issues of the PAC-PRD Initiating Legislation; Section 3: Developing Standardized Measurement Approaches: The Continuity Assessment Record and Evaluation (CARE); Section 4: Demonstration Methods and Data Collection) Volume 3: Sections 5-6 (Section 5: Framework for Analysis; Section 6: Factors Associated with Hospital Discharge Destination) Volume 4: Sections 7-12; References (Section 7: Outcomes: Hospital Readmissions; Section 8: Outcomes: Functional Status; Section 9: Determinants of Resource Intensity: Methods and Analytic Sample Description; Section 10: Determinants of Resource Intensity: Lessons from the CART Analysis; Section 11: Determinants of Resource Intensity: Multivariate Regression Results; Section 12: Conclusions and Review of Findings; References

    Post-Acute Care Payment Reform Demonstration: Final Report Volume 1 of 4

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    This is the Final Report for the Post-Acute Care Payment Reform Demonstration (PAC-PRD), authorized by section 5008 of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005, Public Law 109-171. The report has 12 sections, which are divided into four volumes: Volume 1: Executive Summary. Volume 2: Sections 1-4 (Section 1: Introduction; Section 2: Underlying Issues of the PAC-PRD Initiating Legislation; Section 3: Developing Standardized Measurement Approaches: The Continuity Assessment Record and Evaluation (CARE); Section 4: Demonstration Methods and Data Collection) Volume 3: Sections 5-6 (Section 5: Framework for Analysis; Section 6: Factors Associated with Hospital Discharge Destination) Volume 4: Sections 7-12; References (Section 7: Outcomes: Hospital Readmissions; Section 8: Outcomes: Functional Status; Section 9: Determinants of Resource Intensity: Methods and Analytic Sample Description; Section 10: Determinants of Resource Intensity: Lessons from the CART Analysis; Section 11: Determinants of Resource Intensity: Multivariate Regression Results; Section 12: Conclusions and Review of Findings; References

    Post-Acute Care Payment Reform Demonstration: Final Report Volume 2 of 4

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    This is the Final Report for the Post-Acute Care Payment Reform Demonstration (PAC-PRD), authorized by section 5008 of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005, Public Law 109-171. The report has 12 sections, which are divided into four volumes: Volume 1: Executive Summary. Volume 2: Sections 1-4 (Section 1: Introduction; Section 2: Underlying Issues of the PAC-PRD Initiating Legislation; Section 3: Developing Standardized Measurement Approaches: The Continuity Assessment Record and Evaluation (CARE); Section 4: Demonstration Methods and Data Collection) Volume 3: Sections 5-6 (Section 5: Framework for Analysis; Section 6: Factors Associated with Hospital Discharge Destination) Volume 4: Sections 7-12; References (Section 7: Outcomes: Hospital Readmissions; Section 8: Outcomes: Functional Status; Section 9: Determinants of Resource Intensity: Methods and Analytic Sample Description; Section 10: Determinants of Resource Intensity: Lessons from the CART Analysis; Section 11: Determinants of Resource Intensity: Multivariate Regression Results; Section 12: Conclusions and Review of Findings; References

    DRC (2015): FPwatch Family Planning Outlet Survey

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    FPwatch is a multi-country research project implemented by PSI. The study uses standard tools and approaches to provide data that can be compared between countries and over time. FPwatch was designed to quickly supply relevant and quality information on the family planning market. The objective is to provide data to inform decision-making on national and global policy and financing to respond to unmet need for family planning in the private sector. // FPwatch est un projet de recherche multi-pays mis en œuvre par PSI. L’etude FPWatch s’appuie sur des outils et des approches standardisés afin de fournir des données comparables entre différents pays et dans le temps. FPwatch est conçu pour fournir rapidement des informations pertinentes et de qualite sur le marché de planification familiale. L'objectif est de donner des éléments d’information afin d’étayer la prise de décisions en matière de politique nationale et mondiale et de financements pour répondre aux besoins non satisfaits en planification familiale dans le secteur privé

    Ethiopia (2015): FPwatch Family Planning Outlet Survey

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    FPwatch is a multi-country research project implemented by Population Services International (PSI). We conducted a cross-sectional baseline survey among outlets with the potential to offer family planning products and services in June, 2015. The study took place in the three regions of Amhara, Oromia and Southern Nationalities, Nations and People’s (SNNP) regions and the city of Addis Ababa. This survey provides information on key evidence gaps related to achieving FP2020 Initiative goals including: providing a picture of the total market for family planning and assessing the readiness of market components for family planning in Ethiopia

    India (2016): FP Watch Family Planning Outlet Survey

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    FPwatch is a multi-country research project implemented by PSI with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF). This study comprises a baseline round of FPwatch evaluations of public and private sector outlets with the potential to distribute family planning products and services, complementing efforts to generate information on the family planning market in India in accordance with the FP2020 Initiative. The objective of the study is to provide information relevant for policy, strategy and funding decisions about family planning method and market composition and readiness for providing family planning services

    Myanmar (2016): FPwatch Family Planning Outlet Survey

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    The objective of the FPwatch study in Myanmar is to provide information relevant for policy, strategy and funding decisions about family planning market composition and readiness for family planning services. The FPwatch outlet survey is a quantitative cross-sectional survey conducted among a representative sample of family planning product outlets

    Prevalence and Correlates of Social Smoking in Young Adults: Comparisons of Behavioral and Self-Identified Definitions

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    INTRODUCTION: Social smoking is an increasingly common pattern among emerging adults. Although distinct patterns have emerged between social smokers and non-social smokers, there is discrepancy about how to define the construct, with inconsistencies between self-identified social smoking and behavioral social smoking. We report prevalence and correlates of young adult smokers who self-identify and behave as social smokers (SELF + BEH), self-identified non-behavioral social smokers (SELF-ONLY), and non-social smokers (NON-SOCIAL). METHODS: Young adults age 18–25 years who have smoked at least 1 cigarette in the past 30 days (N = 1,811) were recruited through Facebook for a national anonymous, online survey of tobacco and other substance use. Three social smoking items were used to categorize respondents into 1 of 3 smoking groups. Groups were examined for prevalence and differences on demographics, substance use, motivation to quit smoking and thoughts about tobacco abstinence. RESULTS: SELF-ONLY (46%) was the largest group, followed by SELF + BEH (27%) and NON-SOCIAL (27%). SELF + BEH smoke less frequently, smoke fewer cigarettes per day, are less addicted to cigarettes, have a higher desire to quit, and perceive a lower quitting difficulty compared with SELF-ONLY. SELF + BEH and SELF-ONLY were more likely to be male, be marijuana users, and be addicted to marijuana than NON-SOCIAL. SELF + BEH exhibited a lower frequency of smoking, less cigarettes per day, were less addicted, and had more days co-using alcohol and cigarettes than NON-SOCIAL. CONCLUSION: Identifying social smokers based on self-identification in addition to behavioral components appears to be important for designing smoking cessation interventions for emerging adults
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