81 research outputs found

    Processing of calcium phosphate bioceramics: how to improve osseointegration?

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    International audienc

    Les céramiques au service des os !

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    International audienc

    Development of osteoinductive calcium phosphate bioceramics for bone tissue engineering

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    National audienc

    Ceramics for medical applications

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    International audienc

    DNP SENS NMR study of hydroxyapatite surface functionalization

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    International audienc

    Bioactive coatings obtained at room temperature with hydroxyapatite and polysiloxanes

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    International audienceLow temperature Hydroxylapatite (HA) coatings were obtained on metal substrates by depositing HA particles suspended in a ormosil polymer gel made of an equimolar mixture of amino and epoxy substituted silanes. The new coatings were analysed by thermal analysis, infrared and solid state NMR, as well as X-ray diffraction and SEM observations. Results show the HA powder conserves its characteristic physicochemical properties during the coating process. Furthermore, the coatings induce the formation of a biomimetic HA layer when soaked in simulated body fluids. This room temperature process may lead to novel calcium phosphate coatings with better control of crystallinity and porosity and with the possible incorporation of biofunctional organic molecules

    Elaboration et fonctionnalisation thérapeutique de sphéroïdes phosphocalciques

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    Les cĂ©ramiques phosphocalciques, utilisĂ©es en chirurgie orthopĂ©dique en tant que substituts osseux, sont biocompatibles, bioactives, biorĂ©sorbables et osteoconductrices. L intĂ©gration d un rĂ©seau de pores dans ces substituts osseux accroit l ostĂ©ointĂ©gration en favorisant l invasion du support par les fluides biologiques et les cellules osseuses. Ces biocĂ©ramiques poreuses peuvent, aprĂšs fonctionnalisation thĂ©rapeutique, ĂȘtre utilisĂ©es comme systĂšme de dĂ©livrance d une molĂ©cule active (Drug Delivery System),. Le rĂ©seau de pores sert alors de rĂ©servoir au principe actif, permettant sa libĂ©ration in situ et une rĂ©duction des effets secondaires par rapport Ă  une administration par voie orale ou parentĂ©rale. L objectif de ce travail est la rĂ©alisation et l Ă©tude d un systĂšme de dĂ©livrance constituĂ© de sphĂ©roĂŻdes phosphocalciques poreux d hydroxyapatite (HA) ou de phosphate tricalcique beta (b-TCP) fonctionnalisĂ©s par de l ibuprofĂšne, pour un traitement in situ de pathologies inflammatoires osseuses. Le chargement de l ibuprofĂšne est rĂ©alisĂ© par imprĂ©gnation en solution. Afin d Ă©tudier les mĂ©canismes de l adsorption, la localisation et la quantitĂ© de principe actif adsorbĂ©, ainsi que les cinĂ©tiques de dissolution in vitro, plusieurs mĂ©thodes de caractĂ©risation sont mises en oeuvre. Il est montrĂ© que le mĂ©canisme d adsorption est indĂ©pendant des caractĂ©ristiques physico-chimiques des sphĂ©roĂŻdes et des conditions d imprĂ©gnation mais que la quantitĂ© adsorbĂ©e est fortement liĂ©e Ă  la texture poreuse des sphĂ©roĂŻdes et Ă  la nature du solvant d imprĂ©gnation. Les essais de dissolution in vitro de l ibuprofĂšne dans un tampon phosphate Ă  37C montrent que la libĂ©ration de l ibuprofĂšne est rapide, indĂ©pendante de la composition chimique et des paramĂštres texturaux des grains, mais dĂ©pendante de la taille des sphĂ©roĂŻdes et de la rĂ©partition de l ibuprofĂšne sur les supports. Le relargage est plus rapide pour les grains de petite dimension et lorsque l ibuprofĂšne est adsorbĂ© majoritairement sur la surface externe des sphĂ©roĂŻdes.Calcium phosphate ceramics used as bone defect filler materials are biocompatible, bioactive, bioresorbable and osteoconductor. The presence of an interconnected pore network inside these bioceramics favors the attachment of bone cells and circulation of biological fluids. After being functionalized by therapeutic agents, these porous bioceramics can also be used as drug carriers in Drug Delivery Systems (Drug Delivery System). Indeed, the pore network play the role of therapeutic agent reservoir, allowing an in situ drug release which can reduce drug administration side effects compared to oral or parenteral administration. The present work investigates the combination of calcium phosphate porous pellets with ibuprofen, an anti-inflammatory agent, for bone filling and treatment of inflammatory pathologies. Two calcium phosphate compositions, hydroxyapatite (HA) and beta tricalcium phosphate (b-TCP) were chosen to be formed by wet high shear granulation method and they were loaded by ibuprofen via impregnation. In order to study the drug adsorption mechanisms, its localisation, the pellets drug content and the in vitro drug dissolution kinetics, several characterisation methods were used. The obtained results showed that the adsorption mechanism of ibuprofen on the porous pellets is independent from their physicochemical properties and the impregnation parameters. However, the adsorbed amount of the drug depends strongly on the textural properties of the pellets and the impregnation solvent. The in vitro dissolution kinetics trials in a phosphate buffer at 37C shows the independence of release kinetics from the pellets chemical composition and texture but it depends on the pellets size. Besides, the dissolution kinetics are influenced by the ibuprofen distribution on outer surface and inside the pores.LIMOGES-BU Sciences (870852109) / SudocSudocFranceF
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