1 research outputs found
Collective effects at frictional interfaces
We discuss the role of the long-range elastic interaction between the
contacts inside an inhomogeneous frictional interface. The interaction produces
a characteristic elastic correlation length (where
is the distance between the contacts, is the elastic constant of a
contact, and is the Young modulus of the sliding body), below which the
slider may be considered as a rigid body. The strong inter-contact interaction
leads to a narrowing of the effective threshold distribution for contact
breaking and enhances the chances for an elastic instability to appear. Above
the correlation length, , the interaction leads to screening of
local perturbations in the interface, or to appearance of collective modes ---
frictional cracks propagating as solitary waves