40 research outputs found
Shared Print on the Move: Collocating Collections
Presented at the 2013 Charleston Conference.As university libraries devote increasing portions of staff time and budget dollars to electronic resources, many are looking for cost- and labor-efficient ways of storing and ensuring access to legacy print collections. Shared print repositories have emerged as one possible solution, but setting up a shared storage system is never easy. Issues of selection, preservation, access and use, and interoperability must be resolved, but first comes one pivotal question: Where are we going to put all these books?
Collocating shared print storage is one answer. Rather than securing holdings in place, The Committee on Institutional Cooperation’s Shared Print Repository selects volumes for preservation from multiple universities, relocating materials as necessary to create a comprehensive print collection. Collocating the collection means more secure conditions can be maintained and better user services supported by holding some bodies of print content in common thus relieving each individual school of the obligation to commit the necessary resources to manage these resources on its own. Nonetheless, physically transferring items, but not ownership, to other locations creates specific challenges. This paper will explore the opportunities and issues associated with collocating shared print storage using the CIC Shared Print Repository as an example
Shared Print on the Move: Collocating Collections
As university libraries devote increasing portions of staff time and budget dollars to electronic resources, many are looking for cost- and labor-efficient ways of storing and ensuring access to legacy print collections. Shared print repositories have emerged as one possible solution, but setting up a shared storage system is never easy. Issues of selection, preservation, access and use, and interoperability must be resolved, but first comes one pivotal question: Where are we going to put all these books?
Collocating shared print storage is one answer. Rather than securing holdings in place, The Committee on Institutional Cooperation’s Shared Print Repository selects volumes for preservation from multiple universities, relocating materials as necessary to create a comprehensive print collection. Collocating the collection means more secure conditions can be maintained and better user services supported by holding some bodies of print content in common thus relieving each individual school of the obligation to commit the necessary resources to manage these resources on its own. Nonetheless, physically transferring items, but not ownership, to other locations creates specific challenges. This paper will explore the opportunities and issues associated with collocating shared print storage using the CIC Shared Print Repository as an example
The Impact of Aquatic Exercise on Sleep Behaviors in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often demonstrate disturbed sleep behaviors that negatively impact daytime behavior. The purpose of this study was: 1) To determine if participation in aquatic exercise improves sleep duration in children with ASD, and 2) to examine the social validity of the intervention. A within-subjects crossover design over an 8 week period was used. Participants were assigned to the intervention (aquatic exercise 2x/ week for 1 hour) or the control (no exercise) condition for 4 weeks; they then switched conditions for 4 weeks. Sleep habits were recorded using the EMFIT QS sleep monitor. The IRP-15 was administered to parents after completion of the intervention to establish social validity. Mean sleep duration for intervention versus control was compared using the Wilcoxon-Signed Ranks Test. Statistically significant improvements (p=0.012) in sleep duration were observed (intervention:Â 9.27 hours vs control 8.37 hours). Descriptive statistics were used to analyze IRP-15 data indicating the majority of parents strongly agreed that aquatic exercise had a positive effect on their child's sleep.
Results suggest that participation in an aquatic exercise program may lead to improved sleep duration in children with ASD, and is a socially valid intervention
Factors Associated with Revision Surgery after Internal Fixation of Hip Fractures
Background: Femoral neck fractures are associated with high rates of revision surgery after management with internal fixation. Using data from the Fixation using Alternative Implants for the Treatment of Hip fractures (FAITH) trial evaluating methods of internal fixation in patients with femoral neck fractures, we investigated associations between baseline and surgical factors and the need for revision surgery to promote healing, relieve pain, treat infection or improve function over 24 months postsurgery. Additionally, we investigated factors associated with (1) hardware removal and (2) implant exchange from cancellous screws (CS) or sliding hip screw (SHS) to total hip arthroplasty, hemiarthroplasty, or another internal fixation device. Methods: We identified 15 potential factors a priori that may be associated with revision surgery, 7 with hardware removal, and 14 with implant exchange. We used multivariable Cox proportional hazards analyses in our investigation. Results: Factors associated with increased risk of revision surgery included: female sex, [hazard ratio (HR) 1.79, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.25-2.50; P = 0.001], higher body mass index (fo
Information Doesn?????????t Want to Be Free: The Irreducible Costs of Information
Since first being pronounced in 1984, the phrase "information
wants to be free" has echoed through the corridors of information
management as a rallying cry, an aspiration, and a fact. But can it
be true?
The champions of Web 2.0 propose that we live in an age when
anyone can be a publisher. Wiki media and institutional
repositories allow authors to publish freely and allow users free
access. No-fee services are widely available for blogs, instantaneous
status updates, and widespread dissemination of even the
most trivial communications, to even the most micro-scale niche
audiences. Have we finally reached an age when information can
really be free?
The costs of producing information are undeniable. The funding
models for publishing it are clearly shifting, and the business of
scholarly communication is being revolutionized???increasingly
corporatized on the one hand, and in search of viable open-source
options on the other. It is critical that information professionals
examine the economic issues of information distribution during
this transformation process to ensure greatest success for reliable,
stable, accessible, and equitable dissemination of scholarly
knowledge.
This poster examines the real financial costs of producing and
providing information. Open publishing formats depend on actual
people doing actual work???often unseen and unacknowledged.
The chain of funding and support for academic research is
complicated and hierarchical; researchers providing knowledge
"for free" as a service to their field are typically drawing a salary
from the university, which is itself funded by taxpayers and
donors. Research is funded by corporate grants and academic
salaries. Yet would deducting the acknowledged costs of research
and publication create a free-information model? We conclude
that it would not. By comparing the costs of traditional publishing
with their open-access "cost-free" alternatives, we find that we
still cannot eliminate the actual expenses of publishing scholarly
research. Development costs for open-access architecture remain
legitimate and undissolvable costs, regardless of access philosophy.
When research is posted, hosted, edited, and peer-reviewed
voluntarily by an open scholastic community, we may remove
those fiscal expenses from the publication equation. What
remains???the invisible work of infrastructure, architecture,
testing, implementation, and the like???must still be funded. From
software developers to hardware assembly line workers, the work
of non-academic participants cannot be deducted from the
university funding model.
Additionally, the open-publishing options that require unpaid
scholarly services still depend on a variation of the traditional forcompensation
economic model: We trade the commodity of time
for the currencies of information exchange, academic prestige,
and publication credit. We rely increasingly on unpaid academic
labor for editing and vetting scholarly output. These "free"
services are not without costs. Mindful of the time and skill put
into this work, the community must examine the ethics of using
"free" labor. What are the guarantors of quality in a nocompensation
work-place? How much are faculty willing to
contribute beyond being on reviewing boards? Will they, and can
they, perform the tasks that hired professional copy editors,
indexers, proofreaders, and catalogers once performed? What
price do faculty pay for the increased pressure to donate
extracurricular labor?
Acknowledging the real costs of open-access scholarly
publication will better enable information professionals to seek
reasonable long-term solutions to the problems of information
distribution. Ignoring these costs leaves information vulnerable to
corporate influence and to obsolescence. Moreover, suggesting
that information wants to be free disregards the morality of
compensating all players???not just the professors and journal
editors, but the code scripters and the server masters and the thirdshift
IT techs???for real work provided. In the end, information
may want to be free, but it is unlikely that it ever will be
Community Engagement: Arrangement, Description, and Preservation Recommendations for Cunningham Children's Home Media Archive
In the summer of 2008 Rosalie C.F. Rippey, Director of Communications and Marketing, and Stephanie Brunner Lynge, Associate Director of Church and Community Relations, contacted members of the UIUC Graduate School of Library and Information Science about aiding in the process of arranging and storing the extensive Cunningham Children???s Home archives. The collection, described in further detail below, consisted of photographs, business papers, audio material, video material, and other media dating as far back as the inception of CCH more than 100 years ago. The collections of photographs, mainly of past residents and staff at CCH, hold particular importance both for promotional considerations and for the memories and emotional legacies of former alumni and their families. For returning alumni and family members, these photographs often constitute the sole or primary window into the childhoods of CCH residents. The entirety of the collection is spread over three locations, the core collection being located on the CCH campus. The photography collection had been only loosely organized by the identity of the cottage, the event, chronology, or some combination thereof. In addition, photographs were stored in simple plastic binders, not suitable for preservation. Directors Rippey and Lynge inquired as to whether or not the archival program or the community informatics program might be able to aid in the creation of a system for more consistent arrangement and access of materials, recommendations for storage, and a procedure for the intake and outtake of materials within the collection.
The project of organizing and developing recommendations for maintenance was offered as one of several projects available to students in the LIS 490 Community Engagement class. Paolo P. Gujilde, a graduate student within the LIS program specializing in community archives, had already served as a contact with CCH. Graduate students Rebecca Crist and Logan Moore additionally chose to partner with CCH for their semester project in the class. (For more background information, see Appendix II.)unpublishednot peer reviewe
Cunningham Children's Home: Preserving the Past Through University-Community Partnership
Community Archives ???are the grassroots activities of documenting, recording, and exploring
community heritage in which community participation, control, and ownership of the project is
essential??? (Flinn, 2007). It is the aggregation of shared interests, identity, and memories by a group of
individuals in the community. One such project is the Cunningham Children???s Home Archives in
Urbana, Illinois. This project, initiated by CCH in collaboration with University of Illinois graduate
students, preserves the memories of former residents through the archivilization of photographs, audiovisual
materials, and papers. This project exemplifies the need of a local institution as well as the need
of graduate students in engaging to the community. Thus, in this poster, we will describe the
collaborative work between CCH and the university through its graduate students.
CCH is a former orphanage and is now a residential treatment center dedicated to helping children,
youths, and their families. The history of CCH since its inception in the late 1800s includes memories of
staff and former residents. These memories are represented in photographs, audio-video tapes, art works,
and letters. These materials document part of many people???s lives and are, often, the only memories of
their childhood. Additionally, CCH has been an institution in Champaign County for over 100 years and
is a significant part of the community. Hence our efforts together with CCH staff are valuable to the
preservation of history of the local community and to the memories of many people directly and
indirectly part of the children???s home.
So, in this poster, we will describe the first stage of the project, which includes inventory of materials
and recommendations for long-term preservation as well as discussion of the future of the project. The
first stage of the project involves the assessment of the photograph collection in the archives. The
photograph collection is the bulk of the materials at the CCH archives and is heavily accessed by staff
and former residents. We also set a short-term goal for the first stage, which was to establish the
recommendations for organizing and preserving the current photograph collection and future photograph
collections of the archives. Ultimately, the long-term goal of the project is to have the materials, both
non-digital and born-digital materials, properly archived for the future
Community Engagement: New Horizons Media Initiative
The New Horizons Media Initiative is a multi-sponsor initiative to establish a unique educational, research, communication and outreach resource for the UIUC campus, East-Central Illinois, other U of I campuses, and communities across the country. The content compiled here provides a framework to advance the following action point proposed by the Initiative:
??? Plan, design and implement (in dialogue with LMI campus and community partners) a University of Illinois Web Portal in Spanish and English that serves as a marketplace to showcase the multitude of University of Illinois Latina/o programs and initiatives across the campuses and provides access to community-based outreach programs and research initiatives that focus on Latino audiences across the stateunpublishednot peer reviewe