921 research outputs found

    DiagnĆ³stico de Ć”reas degradadas ripĆ”rias no Rio SĆ£o Francisco: criaĆ§Ć£o e utilizaĆ§Ć£o de banco de dados relacional.

    Get PDF
    Para compor um programa de recuperaĆ§Ć£o de ambientes ripĆ”rios no SemiĆ”rido, diagnĆ³sticos foram realizados com a finalidade de embasar planos de manejo. Contudo, as variĆ”veis utilizadas por cada Ć”rea de estudo acumulavam-se em um grande nĆŗmero de dados e informaƧƵes, tornando o diagnĆ³stico de difĆ­cil entendimento, por dificuldades de se relacionarem todos os dados coletados. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi criar um banco de dados relacional para a manipulaĆ§Ć£o de todos os dados e informaƧƵes referentes ao diagnĆ³stico de Ć”reas degradadas ciliares do Rio SĆ£o Francisco na RIDE de Petrolina?Juazeiro. Para a construĆ§Ć£o do sistema de banco de dados relacional utilizou-se a ferramenta MySQL. Esse sistema possibilita ter vĆ”rios usuĆ”rios, com acesso de diferentes locais. As tabelas de dados foram trabalhadas nos editores de planilhas BrOffice Calc ou Excel. O software (interface) utilizado para dar acesso, exportaĆ§Ć£o e importaĆ§Ć£o dos dados foi o phpMyadmin. ApĆ³s a criaĆ§Ć£o e utilizaĆ§Ć£o do banco de dados, constatou-se que o banco de dados desenvolvido atende a necessidade de pesquisa relacional, uma vez que permite utilizar um nĆŗmero de identificaĆ§Ć£o (ID), de fĆ”cil acesso e manipulaĆ§Ć£o, gerado a partir do estabelecimento de relaƧƵes entre as variĆ”veis analisadas

    Inflight proton activation and damage on a CdTe detection plane

    Get PDF
    Future high-energy space telescope missions require further analysis of orbital environment induced activation and radiation damage on main instruments. A scientific satellite is exposed to the charged particles harsh environment, mainly geomagnetically trapped protons (up to āˆ¼300 MeV) that interact with the payload materials, generating nuclear activation background noise within instruments' operational energy range and causing radiation damage in detector material. As a consequence, instruments' performances deteriorate during the mission time-frame. In order to optimize inflight operational performances of future CdTe high-energy telescope detection planes under orbital radiation environment, we measured and analyzed the effects generated by protons on CdTe ACRORAD detectors with 2.56 cm2 sensitive area and 2 mm thickness. To carry-out this study, several sets of measurements were performed under a āˆ¼14 MeV cyclotron proton beam. Nuclear activation radionuclides' identification was performed. Estimation of activation background generated by short-lived radioisotopes during one day was less than āˆ¼1.3 Ɨ10-5 counts cm-2 s-1 keV-1 up to 800 keV. A noticeable gamma-rays energy resolution degradation was registered (āˆ¼60% @ 122 keV, āˆ¼14% @ 511 and āˆ¼2.2% @ 1275 keV) after an accumulated proton fluence of 4.5 Ɨ1010 protons cm-2, equivalent to āˆ¼22 years in-orbit fluence. One year later, the energy resolution of the irradiated prototype showed a good level of performancerecovery

    Levantamento de custos na implantaĆ§Ć£o de um sistema de produĆ§Ć£o apĆ­cola e caracterizaĆ§Ć£o fĆ­sico-quĆ­mica do mel de abelhas africanizadas Apis mellifera L. em Cocal-PI.

    Get PDF
    A avaliaĆ§Ć£o fĆ­sico-quĆ­mica do mel torna-se importante para a determinaĆ§Ć£o da qualidade do produto, alĆ©m disso, o conhecimento acerca dos custos e investimento no sistema de produĆ§Ć£o apĆ­cola sĆ£o essenciais para melhorias na tomada de decisĆ£o. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se fazer um levantamento econĆ“mico do sistema apĆ­cola e analisar a composiĆ§Ć£o fĆ­sico-quĆ­mica dos mĆ©is produzidos pelas abelhas africanizadas Apis mellifera no munĆ­cipio de Cocal-PI

    Guia de implantaĆ§Ć£o do modelo corporativo de processos de software da Embrapa (MCPSE).

    Get PDF
    Este Guia reĆŗne informaƧƵes para que os processos de software sejam adotados corporativamente, conforme definido no modelo corporativo de processos de software da Embrapa (MCPSE), garantindo a qualidade dos produtos gerados pelas equipes dos projetos de desenvolvimento de software da Empresa.bitstream/item/100418/1/DOC-400.pd

    The MrCYP52 Cytochrome P450 Monoxygenase Gene of Metarhizium robertsii Is Important for Utilizing Insect Epicuticular Hydrocarbons

    Get PDF
    Fungal pathogens of plants and insects infect their hosts by direct penetration of the cuticle. Plant and insect cuticles are covered by a hydrocarbon-rich waxy outer layer that represents the first barrier against infection. However, the fungal genes that underlie insect waxy layer degradation have received little attention. Here we characterize the single cytochrome P450 monoxygenase family 52 (MrCYP52) gene of the insect pathogen Metarhizium robertsii, and demonstrate that it encodes an enzyme required for efficient utilization of host hydrocarbons. Expressing a green florescent protein gene under control of the MrCYP52 promoter confirmed that MrCYP52 is up regulated on insect cuticle as well as by artificial media containing decane (C10), extracted cuticle hydrocarbons, and to a lesser extent long chain alkanes. Disrupting MrCYP52 resulted in reduced growth on epicuticular hydrocarbons and delayed developmental processes on insect cuticle, including germination and production of appressoria (infection structures). Extraction of alkanes from cuticle prevented induction of MrCYP52 and reduced growth. Insect bioassays against caterpillars (Galleria mellonella) confirmed that disruption of MrCYP52 significantly reduces virulence. However, MrCYP52 was dispensable for normal germination and appressorial formation in vitro when the fungus was supplied with nitrogenous nutrients. We conclude therefore that MrCYP52 mediates degradation of epicuticular hydrocarbons and these are an important nutrient source, but not a source of chemical signals that trigger infection processes
    • ā€¦
    corecore