853 research outputs found
The quantum N-body problem with a minimal length
The quantum -body problem is studied in the context of nonrelativistic
quantum mechanics with a one-dimensional deformed Heisenberg algebra of the
form , leading to the existence of a
minimal observable length . For a generic pairwise interaction
potential, analytical formulas are obtained that allow to estimate the
ground-state energy of the -body system by finding the ground-state energy
of a corresponding two-body problem. It is first shown that, in the harmonic
oscillator case, the -dependent term grows faster with than the
-independent one. Then, it is argued that such a behavior should be
observed also with generic potentials and for -dimensional systems. In
consequence, quantum -body bound states might be interesting places to look
at nontrivial manifestations of a minimal length since, the more particles are
present, the more the system deviates from standard quantum mechanical
predictions.Comment: To appear in PR
Covariant oscillator quark model for glueballs and baryons
An analytic resolution of the covariant oscillator quark model for a
three-body system is presented. Our harmonic potential is a general quadratic
potential which can simulate both a -shape configuration or a
simplified Y-configuration where the junction is located at the center of mass.
The mass formulas obtained are used to compute glueball and baryon spectra. We
show that the agreement with lattice and experimental data is correct if the
Casimir scaling hypothesis is assumed. It is also argued that our model is
compatible with pomeron and odderon approaches.Comment: 2 figures; content changed and enlarge
The quantum N-body problem and the auxiliary field method
Approximate analytical energy formulas for N-body relativistic Hamiltonians
with one- and two-body interactions are obtained within the framework of the
auxiliary field method. This method has already been proved to be a powerful
technique in the case of two-body problems. A general procedure is given and
applied to various Hamiltonians of interest, in atomic and hadronic physics in
particular. A test of formulas is performed for baryons described as a
three-quark system.Comment: References adde
Auxiliary fields and the flux tube model
It is possible to eliminate exactly all the auxiliary fields (einbein fields)
appearing in the rotating string Hamiltonian to obtain the classical equations
of motion of the relativistic flux tube model. A clear interpretation can then
be done for the characteristic variables of the rotating string model.Comment: No table, No figur
- Glueball Spectrum within a Constituent Picture
The quantum numbers and mass hierarchy of the glueballs observed in
-dimensional lattice QCD with gauge group SU() are shown to be in
agreement with a constituent picture. The agreement is maintained when going
from glueballs to gluelumps, and when the gauge group SO() is taken
instead of SU()
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