7 research outputs found

    Studia nad mechanicznymi w艂a艣ciwo艣ciami 偶el贸w bia艂ek chemicznie zmodyfikowanych

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    Casein forms gels after modification by dialdehyde starch (DAS). The creep behavior of gels was studied with the Tolstoj apparatus. The total shear compliance and the plastic and elastic components there of were determined as a function of time. The influences of concentrations of casein and DAS, of pH, and of storage time were studied. Free amino groups and available lysine were determined, too. The processes of crosslinking of protein and of blocking of amino groups show different kinetics. At least two polypeptide chains of casein corresponds with one crosslink. This means that the crosslinking process is a supermolecular one.Badane 偶ele tworzono przez reakcj臋 kazeiny z modyfikowan膮 skrobi膮 (dwualdehyd skrobi). W艂a艣ciwo艣ci pe艂zaj膮ce badano przy u偶yciu aparatu To艂stoja (rys. 3). Okre艣lano og贸ln膮 charakterystyk臋 艣cinania, jak r贸wnie偶 sk艂adowe elementy plastyczne i elastyczne w funkcji czasu (rys. 4). Przebadano wp艂yw st臋偶enia kazeiny i dwualdehydu skrobi (rys. 6, 7), pH i czasu sk艂adowania. Okre艣lono r贸wnie偶 zawarto艣膰 wolnych grup aminowych i dost臋pnej lizyny. Wykazano r贸偶n膮 kinetyk臋 tworzenia wi膮za艅 poprzecznych w bia艂kach i blokowania grup aminowych. Wypada najmniej 2 艂a艅cuchy polipeptydowe kazeiny na jedno wi膮zanie ,poprzeczne. Wskazuje to supermolekularny charakter procesu tworzenia wi膮za艅 poprzecznych

    Comparative effects of limited tryptic hydrolysis on physicochemical and structural features of seed 11S globulins

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    The effect of the limited proteolysis by trypsin on selected seed storage 11S globulins (broad bean and pea legumins, glycinin and helianthinin) was studied by high-sensitive differential scanning calorimetry, fluorescence spectroscopy and analysis of proteolysis kinetics. Different behaviour of glycinin and helianthinin, on one hand, and broad bean and pea legumins, on the other, were observed: in the first group changes in the physicochemical characteristics of the proteins due to their limited proteolysis are more pronounced in comparison with the second one, in relation with the extent of primary structure modifications. The differences observed have been evaluated in relation with the amino acid sequence features of the four 11S globulin studied and agree with the literature data concerning the protein structural changes in the course of the limited proteolysis
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