GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE OF NONPROFIT SPORTS ORGANIZATIONS

Governance structure of nonprofit sports organizations involves three elements: the board, the governing board, and one or more subcommittees. The administrative board is made up of individuals or organizations registered as members, which have the right to vote on their membership status. Members of a nonprofit sports organization may include individual players or athletes, coaches, officials, administrators or other individuals. The governing board is responsible for making decisions during a mandate on behalf of the council and non-profit sports organizations. The governing board acts as the main forum of government where most organizational decisions are taken. In order to complete the objectives of governing, most non-profit sports organizations operate a system of subcommittees. The debt of the subcommittee is to focus on specific issues such as technical rules of committees, developing the training, financial management, human resources management or commercial business. Governance structures of nonprofit sports organizations were designed and analyzed extensively from three different perspectives: organizational theory, models of governance and inter-organizational relations. Each of these perspectives provide useful ways to consider the significant and recurring problems in the governance structure of nonprofit sports organizations. The organizational theory confirms that bigger organizations have become more formal, with several roles and departments of specialists and several levels of management in comparison with smaller organization

ETHICAL VALUES AGAINST AGRESIVITY AND VIOLENCE IN SPORT

In the general sense, ethics is the philosophical discipline that aims to present a justification or evaluation the moral of different rules, motives, intentions, beliefs or activities. Evaluation and formulated standards are applied to procedures in relation to other persons and the person as such. The main purpose of ethics is that of raising the level of morality and therefore the aspiration to eliminate a variety of negative behaviors. All moral principles must be communicated from an early age both by parents and by educational institutions. Game and sport respond to deep human needs and play an important role in all societies and communities cultures. No other activity has so much force and energy to mobilize and bring people across barriers cultural, linguistic or professional. Sport is not a luxury for any society, but rather an important investment in the present and the future of a nation. The term "aggressiveness in sports" has been commonly used to define a range of different behaviors: violent outbursts, beating, aggressive attacking player in football, aggressive hitting of an opponent. In sports psychology, aggression is attributed to any intentional behavior to injure another individual or object by verbal or physical means