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    Molecular analysis of oncogene expressions in different grades of gliomas

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    The aggressiveness of brain tumors is attributed to the expression of multiple oncogenes involved in proliferation, metabolism and therapeutic resistance whose potential correlation with tumor progression has not been well-studied. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship of oncotargets involved in pathogenesis with respect to glioma grades. Gliomas (n=40) were analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and sequencing for the detection of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutants. Expressions levels of EGFR, EGFR variant III (EGFRvIII), Lck/Yes novel tyrosine kinase (LYN), Spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK), insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), Src homology 2 domain-containing inositol 5-phosphatase 1 (SHIP1) and glucose transporter 3 (GLUT3) were studied using real-time PCR and compared against glioma grades via statistical methods. Protein expressions were analyzed using immunohistochemistry and western blotting. EGFRvIII was detected in 53% and exon 4 deletion (de4 EGFR) in 20% of gliomas. Importantly, the expressions levels of candidate oncogenes were significantly upregulated (
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