3 research outputs found
MORTALITY OF NEWBORNS IN CROATIA IN 2005
Rani neonatalni mortalitet (RNM) je sastavnica perinatalnog mortaliteta, i zadnjih godina je manji od fetalnog mortaliteta. RNM je u 2005. g. u Hrvatskoj bio 71% za skupinu novoroÄenÄadi porodne težine (PT) 500ā749 g, 32% za novoroÄenÄad PT 750ā999 g, 16% za novoroÄenÄad PT 1000ā1249 g, i 9% za novoroÄenÄad PT 1250ā1499 g. Mortalitet do otpusta iz bolnice (MOB) je za skupine novoroÄenÄadi iste porodne težine bio 84%, potom 48%, zatim 20% i 10%. U skupinama novoroÄenÄadi veÄe porodne težine RNM i MOB bili su joÅ” niži. RNM sve novoroÄenÄadi >500 g bio je 3,4ā°, neonatalni mortalitet (NM) je bio 4,1ā° i MOB je bio 4,4ā°. RNM novoroÄenÄadi PT >1000 g bio je 2,2ā°, NM je bio 2,6ā° i MOB je bio 2,9ā°. RNM je za svu novoroÄenÄad PT >500 g Äinio prosjeÄno 76,7% smrtnosti (145/189), dok je ostalih 44 djece (23,3%) umrlo nakon prvog tjedna života. To ukazuje da RNM nije podcijenjen na raÄun visokog kasnijeg moraliteta, i da pedijatrijska-neonatalna služba ne ostvaruje smanjenje RNM na raÄun kasnijeg poviÅ”enja Ā¬mortaliteta ili MOB. U 2005. godini je kao i u 2003. i 2004. tri Äetvrtine novoroÄenÄadi PT 500ā1499 g roÄeno u rodiliÅ”tima III. razine.
Za vjerodostojnu analizu podataka ishoda novoroÄenÄadi i djece planirana je izrada novih obrazaca perinatalnih zbivanja, uz prikupljanje podataka o postnatalnom transportu novoroÄenÄadi i mjestu lijeÄenja novoroÄenÄeta. Potrebno je nastaviti prikupljati detaljne podatke o vitalnim dogaÄajima do otpusta iz bolnice. Ti podatci predstavljat Äe osnovu za planiranje potreba neonatoloÅ”ke službe, izradu smjernica za prenatalno i postnatalno usmjeravanje novoroÄenÄadi i za davanje vjerodostojnijih prognoza roditeljima novoroÄenÄadi najnižih porodnih težina.Early neonatal mortality (ENM) is one of components of perinatal mortality. In recent years ENM is smaller than fetal mortality. ENM was in 2004 in Croatia 71% for newborns of birth-weight (BW) 500ā749 g; 32% for those 750ā999 g, 16% for those 1000ā1249 g, and 9% for newborns of BW 1250ā1499 g. Mortality to discharge from hospital (MDH) for newborns in these birth-weight groups was 84%, 48%, 20% and 10%, respectively. In groups of newborns with larger BW over 1500 g ENM and MDH were even lower. ENM for all newborns BW >500 g was 3,4ā°, neonatal mortality (NM) was 4,1ā°, and MDH was 4,4ā°, respectively. ENM for newborns of BW > 1000 g was 2,2ā°, NM was 2,6ā°, and MDH was 2,9ā°, respectively. ENM made 76,7% mortality of all newborns (BW >500 g) (145/189), while the rest of 44 newborns (23,3%) died after the first week of life. Therefore, ENM was not underestimated due to possible higher late neonatal mortality, pediatric-neonatal services didn\u27t reduce ENM on expenses of higher late neonatal mortality or MDH. In the year 2005, as in 2003 and 2004, three fourths of newborns of BW 500ā1499 grams were born in maternities of 3rd level.
Within the aims of the proper analysis of newbornsā outcome data, is creation of new certificates of vital events with details of postnatal transport and place of treatment of newborn. It is necessary to continue to follow survival or mortality of all newborns to discharge from the hospital. These data will give us benchmark for planning of neonatal resources, development of recommendations in perinatology-neonatology for prenatal and postnatal transfer, and for more exact prognoses of the smallest newborns in the process of decision making