1,013 research outputs found

    Virtual Compton Scattering on the Proton at High s and Low t

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    Virtual Compton Scattering (VCS) at low transferred momenta to the proton (tt) and sufficiently high c.m. energies (ss) may be used to a) study Q2Q^2--dependence of leading tt--channel exchanges and b) look for onset of scaling behavior with increasing Q2Q^2. I discuss the implications for perturbative and nonperturbative QCD and suggest possible experiments.Comment: LaTeX, 7 pages, 3 figures, requires sprocl.sty, psfig.st

    Magnetic Radius of the Deuteron

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    The root-mean square radius of the deuteron magnetic moment distribution, rMd r_{Md}, is calculated for several realistic models of the NNNN--interaction. For the Paris potential the result is rMd=2.312±0.010r_{Md} = 2.312 \pm 0.010 fm. The dependence of rMdr_{Md} on the choice of NNNN model, relativistic effects and meson exchange currents is investigated. The experimental value of rMdr_{Md} is also considered. The necessity of new precise measurements of the deuteron magnetic form factor at low values of Q2Q^2 is stressed.Comment: 4 pages, RevTe

    Relativistic Charge Form Factor of the Deuteron

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    Relativistic integral representation in terms of experimental neutron-proton scattering phase shifts alone is used to compute the charge form factor of the deuteron GCd(Q2)G_{Cd}(Q^2). The results of numerical calculations of ∣GCd(Q2)∣|G_{Cd}(Q^2)| are presented in the interval of the four-momentum transfers squared 0≤Q2≤35fm−20 \leq Q^2 \leq 35 fm^{-2}. Zero and the prominent secondary maximum in ∣GCd(Q2)∣ |G_{Cd}(Q^2)| are the direct consequences of the change of sign in the experimental 3S1^3S_1- phase shifts. Till the point Q2≃20fm−2Q^2 \simeq 20 fm^{-2} the total relativistic correction to ∣GCd(Q2)∣|G_{Cd}(Q^2)| is positive and reaches the maximal value of 25% at Q2≃14fm−2Q^2 \simeq 14 fm^{-2}.Comment: 9 pages, LaTeX, 2 postscript figures, uses wor-sci.sty, epsf.st

    Monte Carlo generator ELRADGEN 2.0 for simulation of radiative events in elastic ep-scattering of polarized particles

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    The structure and algorithms of the Monte-Carlo generator ELRADGEN 2.0 designed to simulate radiative events in polarized ep-scattering are presented. The full set of analytical expressions for the QED radiative corrections is presented and discussed in detail. Algorithmic improvements implemented to provide faster simulation of hard real photon events are described. Numerical tests show high quality of generation of photonic variables and radiatively corrected cross section. The comparison of the elastic radiative tail simulated within the kinematical conditions of the BLAST experiment at MIT BATES shows a good agreement with experimental data.Comment: 36 pages, 7 figures, 3 table

    Tuning up the performance of GaAs-based solar cells by inelastic scattering on quantum dots and doping of AlyGa1-ySb type-II dots and AlxGa1-xAs spacers between dots

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    We used AlGaSb/AlGaAs material system for a theoretical study of photovoltaic performance of the proposed GaAs-based solar cell in which the type-II quantum dot (QDs) absorber is spatially separated from the depletion region. Due to inelastic scattering of photoelectrons on QDs and proper doping of both QDs and their spacers, concentrated sunlight is predicted to quench recombination through QDs. Our calculation shows that 500-sun concentration can increase the Shockley-Queisser limit from 35% to 40% for GaAs single-junction solar cells.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures; Contributed paper to SPIE Photonics West, San Francisco, CA, USA, February 201

    Form Factors of Kaon Semileptonic Decays

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    A calculation of the semi--leptonic decays of the kaon (Kl3K_{l3}) is presented. The results are direct predictions of a covariant model of the pion and kaon introduced earlier by Ito, Buck, Gross. The weak form factors for Kl3K_{l3} are predicted with absolutely no parameter adjustments of the model. We obtained for the form factor parameters: f−(q2=ml2)/f+(q2=ml2)=−0.28f_-(q^2=m_l^2)/f_+(q^2=m_l^2)=-0.28 and λ+\lambda_+= 0.028, both within experimental error bars. Connections of this approach to heavy quark symmetry will also be discussed.Comment: LaTeX, 3 pages, no figures, requires sprocl.st
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