661 research outputs found
Conceptual Explanation for the Algebra in the Noncommutative Approach to the Standard Model
The purpose of this letter is to remove the arbitrariness of the ad hoc
choice of the algebra and its representation in the noncommutative approach to
the Standard Model, which was begging for a conceptual explanation. We assume
as before that space-time is the product of a four-dimensional manifold by a
finite noncommmutative space F. The spectral action is the pure gravitational
action for the product space. To remove the above arbitrariness, we classify
the irreducibe geometries F consistent with imposing reality and chiral
conditions on spinors, to avoid the fermion doubling problem, which amounts to
have total dimension 10 (in the K-theoretic sense). It gives, almost uniquely,
the Standard Model with all its details, predicting the number of fermions per
generation to be 16, their representations and the Higgs breaking mechanism,
with very little input. The geometrical model is valid at the unification
scale, and has relations connecting the gauge couplings to each other and to
the Higgs coupling. This gives a prediction of the Higgs mass of around 170 GeV
and a mass relation connecting the sum of the square of the masses of the
fermions to the W mass square, which enables us to predict the top quark mass
compatible with the measured experimental value. We thus manage to have the
advantages of both SO(10) and Kaluza-Klein unification, without paying the
price of plethora of Higgs fields or the infinite tower of states.Comment: Title change only. The title "A Dress for SM the Beggar" was changed
by the Editor of Physical Review Letter
SL(2,C) Gravity with Complex Vierbein and Its Noncommutative Extension
We show that it is possible to formulate gravity with a complex vierbein
based on SL(2,C) gauge invariance. The proposed action is a four-form where the
metric is not introduced but results as a function of the complex vierbein.
This formulation is based on the first order formalism. The novel feature here
is that integration of the spin-connection gauge field gives rise to kinetic
terms for a massless graviton, a massive graviton with the Fierz-Pauli mass
term, and a scalar field. The resulting theory is equivalent to bigravity. We
then show that by extending the gauge group to GL(2,C} the formalism can be
easily generalized to apply to a noncommutative space with the star product. We
give the deformed action and derive the Seiberg-Witten map for the complex
vierbein and gauge fields.Comment: Minor corrections. The noncommutative action in section 3 is
simplified. Version to appear in Physical Review
SO(10) unification in noncommutative geometry revisited
We investigate the SO(10)-unification model in a Lie algebraic formulation of
noncommutative geometry. The SO(10)-symmetry is broken by a 45-Higgs and the
Majorana mass term for the right neutrinos (126-Higgs) to the standard model
structure group. We study the case that the fermion masses are as general as
possible, which leads to two 10-multiplets, four 120-multiplets and two
additional 126-multiplets of Higgs fields. This Higgs structure differs
considerably from the two Higgs multiplets 16 \otimes 16^* and 16^c \otimes
16^* used by Chamseddine and Fr\"ohlich. We find the usual tree-level
predictions of noncommutative geometry m_W=(1/2)m_t, \sin^2\theta_W=(3/8) and
g_2=g_3 as well as m_H \leq m_t.Comment: 25 pages, LaTeX 2e. v2: typos corrected and footnote on
Super-Kamiokande results adde
Metrics Admitting Killing Spinors In Five Dimensions
BPS black hole configurations which break half of supersymmetry in the theory
of N=2, d=5 supergravity coupled to an arbitrary number of abelian vector
multiplets are discussed. A general class of solutions comprising all known BPS
rotating black hole solutions is obtained.Comment: 15 pages, Late
D=7 SU(2) Gauged Supergravity From D=10 Supergravity
The theory of SU(2) gauged seven-dimensional supergravity is obtained by
compactifying ten dimensional N=1 supergravity on the group manifold SU(2).Comment: 10 pages. References added and some comments modifie
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