PATHOMORPHISM OF INFILTRATIVE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS FOR A 20-YEAR PERIOD

Pattern of age, sex and social composition of newly diagnosed patients with infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis was studied as well as characteristic features of the developed particular process and its clinical manifestations in three phases, covering a 20-year period, of observation (1989 - 105 patients, 2004 - 161 patients, 2009 - 399 patients). It was found that for 20 years infiltrative tuberculosis was subjected to significant pathomorphism which showed an increase in the proportion of cases among persons of older age groups and. women, an increasing role of exogenous superinfection and. concomitant diseases of the risk group in its pathogenesis, growth of damage at a constant rate of destruction and. bacterioexcretion. It is stated that in the dynamics there is an increase in frequency of primary drug resistance in tuberculosis Mycobacterium and. the loading of its structure. The features of clinical and. laboratory manifestations of infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis are distinguished in modern conditions

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE TUBERCULOSIS PATHOMORPHISM IN MODERN CONDITIONS

Not only the growth of the death, rate and the morbidity rate can be considered as epidemiological manifestation. of the tuberculosis pathomorfism in modern conditions but also the changes of biological properties of the activator. Since 2003 till 2011 mycobacterium drug resistance with the patients with the newly diagnosed infiltrative tuberculosis which is of the most frequent occurrence has increased 1,4 times. The mycobacterium drug resistance has undergone the apparent qualitative changes. The percent of multidrug resistance has also increased. The combination of multidrug resistance and rescue therapy drug resistance has become more often. At the same time bacterioexcretin has become more profuse, mycobacterium growth rate has become slower and. the fact proves there is an interaction between two their biological properties - drug resistance and. growing power

Agroecological assessment of the effectiveness of irrigation of tomato using electrolyzed water

Aim. The purpose of the research is to quantify the agroecological response of  plants and the bio‐productivity of crops to irrigation using electrochemical water  treatment technology.   Material and Methods. The study was carried out using the tomato (Solanum lycoparsicum, hybrid Pink Paradise F1) in a protected ground culture as an example. The  experimental site is located in the dry‐steppe zone of light chestnut soils of the  Lower Volga region (48о56΄46˝N44о51΄45˝E). The magnitude of the electrochemically initiated shift of the redox potential of irrigation water and the options for  combining the use of electrochemically treated water were taken as variable experimental factors.   Results. It was established that the magnitude of the electrochemically initiated  shift of the redox potential of irrigation water has a predominant effect on the estimated biometric indicators: the coefficient of variation of the indicators for this  factor reached 9.5‐38.0%. The influence of the method of using electrochemically  treated water is estimated at 4.12‐10.24%, but regarding net assimilation the significance of this factor is not statistically proven. The highest estimates of linear  growth – 2.21 m, maximum leaf area – 43.4 thousand m2/ha, accumulated biomass  – 13.39 t/ha, photosynthetic potential – 3617 thousand m2 days/ha and tomato  biological yield – 140.0 t/ha, obtained by the combined use of a catholyte for vegetation and fertilizer irrigation with an electrochemically initiated shift of the redox  potential (‐500) mV.   Conclusion. The studies have proved the statistical significance of the biometric  response of tomato plants to the use of water with electrochemically altered redox  potential for vegetation and fertilizer irrigation