11 research outputs found

    ๋‹จ์ธต ๋ฐ ์ ์ธต ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœ๊ด‘์†Œ์ž์—์„œ์˜ ์ •๊ณต์ฃผ์ž…์ธต์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    Master์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœ๊ด‘๋‹ค์ด์˜ค๋“œ (Organic light-emitting diode - OLED)๋Š” ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์™€ ๊ณ ์ฒด์กฐ๋ช… (Solid-state lighting โ€“ SSL)์˜ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฐ๊ด‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ €์ „๋ ฅ, ๊ณ ํšจ์œจ, ์žฅ์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰ OLED๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๋ช…์šฉ์œผ๋กœ์˜ OLED์—์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ช…๊ณผ ํšจ์œจ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋™์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผœ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰ OLED๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์†Œ์ž ๋‚ด์˜ ์ •๊ณต์ฃผ์ž…์ธต (Hole-injection Layer - HIL)์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๊ณต์ฃผ์ž…์ธต์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋‹จ์ธต๊ณผ ๋ณต์ธต ๋…น์ƒ‰ ํ˜•๊ด‘ OLED ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ MoO3๋ฅผ ์ •๊ณต์ฃผ์ž…์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ธต ๋…น์ƒ‰ OLED์†Œ์ž์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™๊ณผ ํšจ์œจํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ IVL๊ณผ EL ์ธก์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ MoO3 ๋Œ€์‹  ์ง์ ‘ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ์ •๊ณต์ฃผ์ž…์ธต์ธ PEDOT:PSS:PFI์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ์œจ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ์ •๊ณต์ฃผ์ž…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํšจ์œจ์€ ์ด ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์Šคํ•€์ฝ”ํŒ…ํ•  ๋•Œ, PFI ์ธต์ด ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜์–ด ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์ผํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํญ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์ „์ž์˜ ์ •๊ณต์ฃผ์ž…์ธต์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ฃผ์ž…์„ ๋ง‰์•„์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž๋ธ”๋ Œ๋“œ ์ •๊ณต์ฃผ์ž…์ธต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ธต๊ณผ ๋ณต์ธต OLED์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ํšจ์œจ์€ ์•ฝ 1.2 ~ 1.4๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. C-V ์ธก์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์œ„์ชฝ ๋ฐœ๊ด‘์ธต๊ณผ ์•„๋žซ์ชฝ ๋ฐœ๊ด‘์ธต ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ „ํ•˜ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ์ •๊ณต์ฃผ์ž…์ธต์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ํ•˜๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฉ์•ก๊ณต์ •์„ ์ ์ธต OLED์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” MoO3๋ฅผ NPB์— ๋„ํ•‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ MoO3์™€ NPB๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •๊ณต์ฃผ์ž…/์ •๊ณต์ „๋‹ฌ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์ธต์„ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋‘๊ป˜๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ํ˜•๊ด‘ OLED๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. MoO3 ๋„ํ•‘๋œ NPB๋Š” ๊ท ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋œ MoO3์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ธต ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์ˆœ๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ MoO3/ NPB์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ฆ์ฐฉ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ์†Œ์ž์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ MoO3/NPB์˜ ๋ฉด์  ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ •๊ณต์ฃผ์ž…ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•ฝ 1.2๋ฐฐ์˜ ํšจ์œจ๊ณผ 1.3๋ฐฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๊ณต์ฃผ์ž…/์ •๊ณต์ „๋‹ฌ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์†Œ์ž๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ์˜ ์žฅ์ˆ˜๋ช… OLED ๊ตฌํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) is now attracting enormous attention since it is the most promising candidate for next generation display and solid-state lighting device. [1, 2] Especially, fabricating low operating voltage, high efficiency, long lifetime white OLED (WOLED) devices has been a key issue for many research groups since these requirements are indispensible for solid-state lighting application. To dramatically improve the performance of white OLED device, one of the main approaches is engineering hole-injection layer (HIL) of the device to enhance the luminous efficiency and lifetime and reduce current density. [3-5]Herein, we have focused on Hole Injection Layer (HIL) in OLED. First, we fabricated single and double-stack green OLED devices with MoO3 Hole Injection Layer (HIL) and verified that double-stack green OLED works as Tandem OLED by Current-Voltage-Luminescence (IVL) and Electroluminescence (EL) measurement. Furthermore, we fabricated single and double-stack green OLED devices with PEDOT:PSS and PEDOT:PSS:PFI polymeric HILs and realized improved current efficiency in PEDOT:PSS:PFI polymer blend. During single spin-coating of this polymer blend, the PFI layer is self-organized at the surface and greatly increased the film work function and block electrons into the HIL, which leads to enhanced hole-injection capability and luminous efficiency. [6] When single and double-stack OLEDs using these polymeric HILs are compared, current efficiencies are increased about 1.2~1.4 times from those of single-stack OLEDs. From Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) measurement, it is evidently due to the charge imbalance between lower EL unit and upper EL unit. This result indicates that the suitable engineering of polymeric HILs for balanced charge injection can lead to the integration of solution-process in Tandem OLED fabrication. Also, we fabricated green fluorescent single-stacked OLED device with HIL/HTL hybrid in thick layer, by doping MoO3 with NPB and evaporating MoO3/NPB sequentially. MoO3 doped NPB has failed to perform well, due to its defects and interstitials with dispersed MoO3. However, the device with alternated MoO3/NPB HTL showed 1.2 times of current efficiency, 1.3 times of lifetime with respect to the reference device due to its thick HTL/HIL layer reduced operating current in device and its enhanced hole-generating feature since it has wide range of MoO3/NPB interfaces. It is meaningful result which suggests the possibility for long lifetime OLED device with HIL/HTL hybrid system
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