26 research outputs found

    ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐํŒŒ ํ†ต์‹  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋™์„ฑ ์ธ์‹ ๋ถ„์„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ ๋ฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ „๊ธฐยท์ •๋ณด๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2021. 2. ๋ฐ•์„ธ์›….Millimeter wave (mmWave) communication enables high rate transmission, but its network performance may be degraded significantly due to blockages between the transmitter and receiver. There have been two approaches to overcome the blockage effect and enhance link reliability: multi-connectivity and ultra-dense network (UDN). Particularly, multi-connectivity under a UDN environment facilitates user-centric communication. It requires dynamic configuration of serving base station groups so that each user experiences high quality services. This dissertation studies a mathematical framework and network manament schemes for user-centric mmWave communication systems. First, we models user mobility and mobility-aware performance in user-centric mmWave communication systems with multi-connectivity, and proposes a new analytical framework based on the stochastic geometry. To this end, we derive compact mathematical expressions for state transitions and probabilities of various events that each user experiences. Then we investigate mobility-aware performance in terms of network overhead and downlink throughput. This helps us to understand network operation in depth, and impacts of network density and multi-connection capability on the probability of handover related events. Numerical results verify the accuracy of our analysis and illustrate the correlation between mobility-aware performance and user speed. Next, we propose user-oriented configuration rules and price based association algorithms for user-centric mmWave networks with fully/partially wired backhauls. We develop a fair association algorithm by solving the optimization problem that we formulate for mmWave UDNs. The algorithm includes an access price based per-user request decision method and a price adjustment rule for load balancing. Based on insights from the algorithm, we develop path-aware access pricing policy for mmWave integrated access and backhaul networks. Numerical evaluations show that our proposed methods are superior to other comparative schemes. Our findings from analysis and optimization provide useful insights into the design of user-centric mmWave communication systems.๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐํŒŒ ํ†ต์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ์† ์ „์†ก์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†ก์‹ ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ €ํ•˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํฌ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋ฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ดˆ๊ณ ๋ฐ€ํ™” ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„œ๋น™ ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋™์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐํŒŒ ํ†ต์‹  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์™€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐํŒŒ ํ†ต์‹  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ด๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ด๋™์„ฑ ์ธ์‹ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•๋ฅ ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ถ„์„์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„์„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ์ „์ด ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋„์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค์šด ๋งํฌ ์ˆ˜์œจ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ด๋™์„ฑ ์ธ์‹ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์šด์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด์™€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ฐ€๋„ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ํ•ธ๋“œ ์˜ค๋ฒ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋™์„ฑ ์ธ์‹ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์†๋„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์œ ์„  ๋ฐฑํ™€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐํŒŒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ฐ ์ ‘์† ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐํŒŒ ์ดˆ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์ ‘์† ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ณ„ ์š”์ฒญ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์กฐ์ • ๊ทœ์น™์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์œ„ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์€ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐํŒŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๋ฐ ๋ฐฑํ™€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ ์ ‘์† ์š”๊ธˆ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์น˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๊ต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐํŒŒ ํ†ต์‹  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ค๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์ด๋‹ค.Abstract i Contents iii List of Tables vi List of Figures vii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Outline and Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Mobility-Aware Analysis of MillimeterWave Communication Systems with Blockages 5 2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1.1 Related Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.1.2 Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.2 System Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.2.1 Network Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.2.2 Connectivity Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2.3 Mobility Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.3 Mobility-Aware Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.3.1 Analytical Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.3.2 Urban Scenario with Ultra-Densely Deployed BSs . . . . . . 18 2.3.3 Handover Analysis for Macrodiversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2.3.4 Normalized Network Overhead and Mobility-Aware Downlink Throughput with Greedy User Association . . . . . . . . 24 2.4 Numerical Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 2.5 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 3 Association Control for User-Centric Millimeter Wave Communication Systems 34 3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 3.2 System Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3.2.1 Network Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3.2.2 Channel Model and Achievable Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3.2.3 User Centric mmWave Communication Framework . . . . . . 39 3.3 Traffic Load Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3.3.1 Optimal Association and Admission Control . . . . . . . . . 45 3.3.2 Outage Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 3.4 Performance Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 3.4.1 Evaluation Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 3.4.2 Performance Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 3.5 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 4 Path Selection and Path-Aware Access Pricing Policy in Millimeter Wave IAB Networks 60 4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 4.2 System Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 4.2.1 Geographic and Pathloss Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 4.2.2 IAB Network Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 4.3 Path Selection Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 4.4 Path-Aware Access Pricing Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 4.5 Performance Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 4.6 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 5 Conclusion 80 5.1 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 5.2 Limitations and Future Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Abstract (In Korean) 90Docto

    ์šฉ๋„ ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ฑด์„คํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2022.2. ์ •์ฐฝ๋ฌด.๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์™€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์ธ์ฆ์€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์—๋„ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์šฉ๋„์™€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๊ฐ•์„œ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ(์•„ํŒŒํŠธ)๊ณผ ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ(์ƒ๊ฐ€ยท์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ํšจ์œจ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ๋งค๋งค๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€, ์ค‘๋ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์ €๋ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ํšจ์œจ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋งค๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‰๋‹น ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‘์–ด ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ค ํ—ค๋„๋‹‰๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋งค๋งค๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ํšจ์œจ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ(ฮฒ = 0.045)๋ณด๋‹ค ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ(ฮฒ = 0.537)์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๋ฐ€์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ํšจ์œจ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์ธ์ฆ ๋ณด์œ  ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งค๋งค๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์šฉ๋„์™€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ณต์—๋Š” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.Carbon and pollutants emitted from cities have a major impact on global warming and climate change. It is important to reduce greenhouse gases emitted from buildings to prevent global warming. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of eco-friendly buildings on real estate prices on different types of buildings and in different regions according to building density. Accordingly, this study goes through two verification processes. First, the researcher investigated the relationship between energy efficiency ratings and real estate prices for Residential buildings and commercial property in Gangseo-gu, Seoul. Second, he researcher investigated the relationship between energy-efficiency rate and apartment prices for high, mid, and low-dense areas nationwide. Hedonic price model was conducted for both anaylsis. As result, the influence of energy efficiency rating on real estate prices was discovered to be greater on apartments (ฮฒ=0.537) than on office buildings (ฮฒ=0.045). Additionally, the influence of energy efficiency rate had a positive effect on apartment price only in high-dense area and was not significant in mid and low-dense areas. This study expands on the previous studies that only analyzed whether eco-friendly certification had an effect on real estate prices as it compares the influences in different usage and in different areas nationwide. Based on the results of the study, it is possible to provide development strategies to the private sector and induce public sector to provide incentive systems for eco-friendly buildings according to the characteristics of the region.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 5 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก  ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 7 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ธ์ฆ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ 7 1. ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ธ์ฆ์ œ๋„ 7 2. ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ธ์ฆ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ 8 3. ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ธ์ฆ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 10 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ํ—ค๋„๋‹‰ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ชจํ˜• 12 1. ํ—ค๋„๋‹‰ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ชจํ˜• 12 2. ํ—ค๋„๋‹‰ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ชจํ˜• ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 12 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ 14 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 15 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 15 1. ๊ฐ€์„ค1 ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 15 2. ๊ฐ€์„ค2 ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 17 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 19 1. ๊ฐ€์„ค1 ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 19 2. ๊ฐ€์„ค2 ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 22 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• : ํ—ค๋„๋‹‰ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ชจํ˜• 24 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 25 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ 25 1. ๊ฐ€์„ค1 ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ 25 2. ๊ฐ€์„ค2 ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ 28 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 32 1. ๊ฐ€์„ค1 ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 32 2. ๊ฐ€์„ค2 ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 35 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  41 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 43 Abstract 46์„

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    Analysis of the Impact of Eco-Friendly Buildings Certification on Real Estate Prices: Focus on the Comparison between Residential and Commercial Property

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    ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ์™€ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ธ์ฆ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์šฉ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๊ฐ•์„œ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ(์•„ํŒŒํŠธ)๊ณผ ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ(์ƒ๊ฐ€ใ†์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ํšจ์œจ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ๋งค๋งค๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‰๋‹น ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‘์–ด ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ค ํ—ค๋„๋‹‰๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋งค๋งค๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ํšจ์œจ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ(ฮฒ = 0.045)๋ณด๋‹ค ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ(ฮฒ = 0.537)์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งค๋งค๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์šฉ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ, ์˜คํ”ผ์Šคํ…”, ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์‹œ์„ค, ๊ณต์žฅ ๋“ฑ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ํšจ์œจ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์‹ค์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.N

    ์ž…์ฒดํ˜• ์ฝ”์ผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์†Œ์ž ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ œ์กฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

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    ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ๋กœ์จ, ์ž…์ฒดํ˜• ์ฝ”์ผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์†Œ์ž ๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž…์ฒดํ˜• ์ฝ”์ผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์†Œ์ž๋Š” ๊ธฐํŒ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํŒ ์ƒ์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์†Œ์ • ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ ํญ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•์˜ ์ž…์ฒดํ˜• ํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ํ™€์ธ (helmholz) ์ฝ”์ผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐํŒ ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ํ™€์ธ  ์ฝ”์ผ์— ์ธ๊ฐ€๋œ ์ „๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐํŒ๊ณผ ํ‰ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
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