8 research outputs found

    Numerical Study of the Cavitation Effects on the Performance in Automotive Torque Converters

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    Maste

    North Korean Refugeesโ€™ Media Use and Social Capital A Focus on Trust, Network, and Adaptation

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์ดํƒˆ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ˆ˜์šฉ ํ–‰ํƒœ์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„(๋Œ€์ธ ์‹ ๋ขฐ, ์ œ๋„ ์‹ ๋ขฐ), ์ธ์  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์‘๋„(์ฒด์ œ ์ ์‘๋„, ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ ์‘๋„) ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›(KDI)์—์„œ ๋ถํ•œ์ดํƒˆ์ฃผ๋ฏผ 1,010๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ โ€˜๋ถํ•œ์ดํƒˆ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌโ€™ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ์€ ์ œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ, ์ธ์  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ, ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ ์‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งค์ฒด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ดํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ(TV, ์‹ ๋ฌธ)์€ ์ œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒด์ œ ์ ์‘์— ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ตฌ๋…๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ ์‘ ๊ฐ„ ์ง์ ‘์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋งค์ฒด๋Š” ์ธ์  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์‘์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์ดํƒˆ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž๋ณธ ์ถ•์  ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ •๋ณด ์ „๋‹ฌ์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ์ธ์  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Since North Korean refugees are adapting to a new society through their active media use, this study examines North Korean refugeesโ€™ behaviors on media use and its association with trust (in terms of inter-personal and institutional trust), network, and their degree of adaptation in South Korean society. For this research purpose, we analyze the survey data for 1,010 representative North Korean refugees conducted by Korea Development Institute in 2016. Our main findings are as follows. First, media use is related to institutional trust, human network formation, and adaptation but its relations are differential by media type. Second, media use in terms of TV or newspaper is indirectly related to adaptation through institutional trust. Third, there is a direct association between newspaper and adaptation while newspaper and internet are indirectly related to adaptation through human network. The results of this study have implications in that the impact of media includes, but is not limited to, simple information sharing as well as accumulation of social capital such as trust and human network in a new society.2
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