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    Method for recovering magnesium from seawater using industrial by-products (CKD, PSA)

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    λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” ν•΄μˆ˜μ— μš©μ‘΄λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” λ§ˆκ·Έλ„€μŠ˜μ„ νšŒμˆ˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ 3가지 단계λ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν•΄μˆ˜μ— 산업뢀산물을 μ£Όμž…ν•˜μ—¬ λ§ˆκ·Έλ„€μŠ˜μ„ μΉ¨μ „μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 단계, 산을 μ£Όμž…ν•˜μ—¬ μΉ¨μ „λœ λ§ˆκ·Έλ„€μŠ˜μ„ μš©μΆœμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 단계, 산에 용좜된 λ§ˆκ·Έλ„€μŠ˜μ— 아세톀을 μ£Όμž…ν•˜μ—¬ λ§ˆκ·Έλ„€μŠ˜μ„ μ„μΆœν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ μ§„ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν•΄μˆ˜λ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ§ˆκ·Έλ„€μŠ˜μ„ λ†μΆ•ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ„Έ 가지 μΉ¨μ „μ œ(NaOH, μ‹œλ©˜νŠΈ 킬λ₯Έ λ”μŠ€νŠΈ, μ œμ§€μŠ¬λŸ¬μ§€μ†Œκ°μž¬)λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ§ˆκ·Έλ„€μŠ˜μ„ μΉ¨μ „μ‹œν‚€κ³ , 황산을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ§ˆκ·Έλ„€μŠ˜μ„ μš©μΆœν•˜λŠ” μ‹€ν—˜μ„ μ§„ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ„Έ 가지 μΉ¨μ „μ œμ˜ μΉ¨μ „λ°˜μ‘ νš¨μœ¨μ€ 100 %에 κ°€κΉŒμ› μœΌλ©°, μš©μΆœλ°˜μ‘ νš¨μœ¨μ€ 77~89 %μ˜€λ‹€. μΉ¨μ „λ°˜μ‘κ³Ό μš©μΆœλ°˜μ‘μ„ 톡해 ν•΄μˆ˜μ˜ λ§ˆκ·Έλ„€μŠ˜μ΄ μ•½ 3.8~4.4λ°° λ†μΆ•λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©° κ·Έ λ•Œ λ§ˆκ·Έλ„€μŠ˜ λ†λ„λŠ” 4975~5775 mg/Lμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μΉ¨μ „μ œλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ μ‚°μ—…λΆ€μ‚°λ¬Όμ˜ λ°˜μ‘νš¨μœ¨μ€ 거의 100 %둜 기쑴의 κ³ κ°€ μΉ¨μ „μ œμ™€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν•΄μˆ˜μ˜ λ§ˆκ·Έλ„€μŠ˜μ΄ 4λ°° 이상 λ†μΆ•λœ μš©μ•‘μ— 아세톀을 μ²¨κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ ν™©μ‚°λ§ˆκ·Έλ„€μŠ˜μ„ μ„μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μš©μ•‘μ˜ pHκ°€ λ†’μ„μˆ˜λ‘, 그리고 μ•„μ„Έν†€μ˜ λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ λ†’μ„μˆ˜λ‘ 고체 ν™©μ‚°λ§ˆκ·Έλ„€μŠ˜μ˜ μƒμ„±νš¨μœ¨μ΄ λ†’μ•„μ‘Œλ‹€. μš©μ•‘μ˜ pHκ°€ 1.0~1.5이고, μš©μ•‘:아세톀=1:1.5(v:v)일 λ•Œ 거의 100 %의 λ§ˆκ·Έλ„€μŠ˜μ΄ ν™©μ‚°λ§ˆκ·Έλ„€μŠ˜ μˆ˜ν™”λ¬Ό(MgSO4Β·6H2O)둜 μ„μΆœλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ„μΆœ 곡정에 μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 아세톀은 뢄별증λ₯˜μ— μ˜ν•΄ 100 % νšŒμˆ˜λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. ν•΄μˆ˜μ˜ λ§ˆκ·Έλ„€μŠ˜ 농도가 1300 mg/L μ΄λ―€λ‘œ, ν•΄μˆ˜ 1 ν†€μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° ν™©μ‚°λ§ˆκ·Έλ„€μŠ˜(MgSO4Β·6H2O κΈ°μ€€) 12.3 kg을 νšŒμˆ˜ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.Chapter 1. General Introduction 1. Background 1 2. Objective 3 References 4 Chapter 2. Production of concentrated magnesium solution from seawater using industrial by-products 1. Introduction 7 2. Materials and Methods 10 2.1 Materials and analyses 10 2.2 Methods 11 2.2.1 Magnesium precipitation 11 2.2.1.1 NaOH 11 2.2.1.2 CKD, PSA 12 2.2.2 Magnesium extraction 12 2.2.2.1 NaOH 12 2.2.2.2 CKD 132.2.2.3 PSA 13 3. Results and Discussion 13 3.1 Seawater and material analyses 13 3.2 Magnesium precipitation 15 3.2.1 NaOH 16 3.2.2 CKD 18 3.2.3 PSA 21 3.3 Magnesium extraction 22 3.3.1 NaOH 23 3.3.2 CKD 24 3.3.3 PSA 26 4. Conclusions 28 References 30 Chapter 3. Precipitation of magnesium sulfate from concentrated magnesium solution for recovery of magnesium in seawater 1. Introduction 34 2. Experiment 36 2.1 Materials and analyses 36 2.2 Methods 37 2.2.1 Recovering the magnesium sulfate from the artificial magnesium solution 37 2.2.2 Recovering the magnesium sulfate from the seawater 38 2.2.3 Collecting the used acetone 39 3. Results and Discussion 39 3.1 Material analyses 39 3.2 Recovering the magnesium sulfate from the artificial magnesium solution 40 3.3 Recovering the magnesium sulfate from the seawater 44 3.3.1 Using CKD as a precipitant of magnesium 44 3.3.2 Using PSA as a precipitant of magnesium 47 3.4 Collecting the used acetone 50 4. Conclusions 52 References 53 Acknowledgements 5

    μ—ν‹Έλ Œ 곡쀑합체듀과 κ΄‘Β·μ „μž 올리고 앑정듀에 κ΄€ν•œ ꡬ쑰 λ¬Όμ„± 연ꡬ

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    Thesis(doctoral)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :ν™”ν•™λΆ€ κ³ λΆ„μžν™”ν•™μ „κ³΅,2006.Docto
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