62 research outputs found

    λ†λ―Όμ‹œμž₯을 톡해 λ³Έ λΆν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ λ³€ν™”

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ‚¬νšŒν•™κ³Ό,2000.Maste

    State-centered collective agriculture and its relationship with farmers` private economy in North Korea

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사) --μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ‚¬νšŒν•™κ³Ό,2007.Docto

    Determinants and Characteristics of the Middle Class in North Korea: Focusing on the Survey of North Korean Defectors

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    이 글은 λΆν•œμ΄νƒˆμ£Όλ―Όλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 섀문쑰사 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ λΆν•œμ˜ 쀑간계측을 κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” μš”μΈκ³Ό νŠΉμ„±μ„ μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄κ³ , μ€‘κ°„κ³„μΈ΅μ˜ μƒν™œμ–‘μ‹μ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” λ…νŠΉν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ  속성이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό λ°ν˜€λ³΄κ³ μž ν•œ 것이닀. λΆν•œμ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ 계측 λΆ„ν™” 및 μ‚¬νšŒ λΆˆν‰λ“±μ΄ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  있음이 λ°ν˜€μ‘Œλ‹€. 객관적 μ§€ν‘œλ‘œμ„œ μΈ‘μ •λœ 계측과 주관적 κ·€μ†μ˜μ‹μœΌλ‘œμ„œ 계측간 뢈일치 ν˜„μƒμ΄ 맀우 λšœλ ·ν•˜κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©°, 특히 뢈일치 ν˜„μƒμ€ μ€‘κ°„κ³„μΈ΅μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ λΆν•œμ‚¬νšŒμ˜ κ³„μΈ΅λΆ„ν™”λŠ” 상측과 ν•˜μΈ΅μ΄ λ™μ‹œμ— μ¦κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 좔세이닀. 계측 μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒκ²½μ œμ  μš”μΈ μ€‘μ—μ„œ 직업 λ³€μˆ˜κ°€ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒˆλ‹€. 특히, 객관적 κ³„μΈ΅μ—μ„œλ³΄λ‹€ 주관적 κ³„μΈ΅μ—μ„œ 직업이 계측 κ°„ 차이λ₯Ό λšœλ ·ν•˜κ²Œ 보여쀬닀. 관리직, 전문직, 사무직과 같은 직업은 λΆν•œμ—μ„œλŠ” 쀑측이 μ•„λ‹Œ 상측에 μ†ν•˜λŠ” ν˜„μƒμ΄ νŠΉμ§•μ μ΄λ‹€. μ‚¬νšŒλ¬Έν™”μ  μš”μΈμ— μ˜ν•œ 계측 뢄화도 λšœλ ·ν•˜κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μ˜μ‹μ£Ό μƒν™œμ€ λ¬Όλ‘  μ†ŒλΉ„μƒν™œκ³Ό 정보 ν™˜κ²½μ— 이λ₯΄κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ 계측 κ°„ 격차가 λšœλ ·ν•˜κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©°, 객관적 계측 λ‚΄μ—μ„œ λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 주관적 계측 λ‚΄μ—μ„œ 더 λšœλ ·ν•˜κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μƒμΈ΅μ˜ μƒν™œμ–‘μ‹μ€ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μΌκ΄€λ˜κ³  λ™μ§ˆμ μΈ 양상을 보이고 μžˆλŠ” λ°˜λ©΄μ—, μ€‘κ°„κ³„μΈ΅μ˜ μƒν™œμ–‘μ‹μ€ μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 이질적인 양상을 λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. 결과적으둜, λΆν•œμ‚¬νšŒμ— 경제적 μ§€μœ„λ‘œμ„œ 쀑간계측은 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ™μ§ˆμ μΈ ꡬ성 μš”μ†Œλ‚˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ  속성을 가진 쀑간계측은 아직 ν˜•μ„±λ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€. This article aims to find out the factors to determine the middle class in North Korea and to explain the constitutive characters of social classes and social attributes appearing in lifestyle of the middle class. As a result of analysis, it was founded that social differentiation and inequality is significantly underway in North Korea. Discordance between social strata measured by the objective indicators and ones classified as subjective belonging appears very clearly, especially the discordance is heavily on the middle class, In addition, hierarchical differentiation of North Korean society is a tendency to increase at the same time, upper and lower layers. Job variable is a significant one of social and economic factors that determine the class position. In particular, job variable shows clearly the difference between social layers in the subjective strata than in the objective ones. Hierarchical differentiation due to socio-cultural factors appears evidently. A gap between social tiers appears clearly in consumption and information environment as well as life. The lifestyle of the upper class is fairly consistent and homogeneous, while the lifestyle of the middle class shows a relatively heterogeneous aspect, As a result, there is a mid-tier as economic status in North Korea, but the middle classes with homogeneous components and social attributes have not been formed yet

    NFIB μœ μ „μž μ €ν•΄κ°€ μœ λ°©μ•” 세포주 MCF7 에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯에 κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ

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    Thesis(masters) --μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :ν˜‘λ™κ³Όμ • 쒅양생물학전곡,2009.8.Maste

    κ³΅κ³΅λΆ€λ¬Έμ˜ λ²”μœ„μ„€μ •μ— κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ ν–‰μ •λŒ€ν•™μ› :ν–‰μ •ν•™κ³Ό 정책학전곡,2007.Maste
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