17 research outputs found

    Blood transfusion in bilateral total knee arthroplasty : comparison between sequential and simultaneous operation

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ทจ๊ณผํ•™ ์ „๊ณต,2007.Maste

    ๋Œํ•‘ ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๊ณ„์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ ํ•ด์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€,2003.Maste

    Research of cooking utensils made of copper material

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋””์ž์ธํ•™๋ถ€ ๊ณต์˜ˆ์ „๊ณต, 2013. 8. ์„œ๋„์‹.์Œ์‹์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ์ ๋™ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„œ์–‘์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ์ฆ ๊ฒจ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ ๋™ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ์›๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์„œ์–‘์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ ๋™ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ ๋™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์žฌ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์—ด์ „๋„์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ด์„ ๊ท ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹จ์ถ•์‹œ์ผœ, ๊ฐ€์—ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†์‹ค๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–‘๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ง›์„ ์‚ด ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ๋™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฐํ™”ํ”ผ๋ง‰(CuO)์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ, ์—ด ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ‰์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”ํŒ…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํšจ ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์„์„ ์ฝ”ํŒ…์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์†Œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๊ณต์ œ์ž‘๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐํ˜•์  ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ๋™ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ ๋™ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ธ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€๊ณผ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.Cooking appliances have been used ever since mankind started using fire. As a variety of food culture developed along history, cooking utensils have developed and diversified accordingly. Copper cooking utensils have been widely used in Western cooking, yet they are rare to be found in cookery of Korea. The production cost of copper cookware is fairly high compared to those of other materials. The reason why many of the top professional Western cuisine chefs insist on using copper cooking utensils nevertheless, lies on the fact that they have their peculiar merits. Copper has high heat conductivity, which allows even heat transfer than any other medium. As a result, it shortens the cooking time, minimizing the loss of nutrition and water but maximizing the taste. However after a certain amount of time, copper forms oxide coatings on its surface and changes color when heated. Therefore, there have various attempts to improve such quality by trying out different material for its coating. This study focuses on using tin plate, which is relatively economic and efficient. This research is about producing cooking utensils of both โ€“ a more particular kind and a more commonly used kind by hand, based on the practical advantages of the material. It also experiments with forms and structure, in order to be analyzed in contemporary terms. Through this study, I aim to re-acknowledge and appeal copper as a medium for cooking utensils, by exploring its beauty and practicality.โ… . ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ง 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท 2 โ…ก. ์ ๋™ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 1. ์ ๋™ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท 3 2. ์ ๋™ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท 9 ใ„ฑ. ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท 10 ใ„ด. ์—ด์ „๋„์„ฑ ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท 13 ใ„ท. ํ•ญ๊ท ์„ฑ ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท 18 3. ์ ๋™ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท 22 4. ์ ๋™ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท 26 III. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ IV. ๋งบ์Œ๋ง ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท 52 Abstract ยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยทยท 55Maste

    History of the Earth Found in the Deep-Sea: Study on John Murray(1841-1914)'s Oceanography based on the Theory of the Permanence of the Ocean Basins

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ์ • ๊ณผํ•™์‚ฌ๋ฐ๊ณผํ•™์ฒ ํ•™์ „๊ณต, 2013. 8. ํ™์„ฑ์šฑ.๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก ์กด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ(Sir John Murray, 1841-1914)๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ํ•ด์–‘ํ•™์ž๋กœ, ์—๋“ ๋ฒ„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง ํ•ด์–‘ํ•™์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด๋ˆ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ•ด์ €ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ โ€˜๋Œ€์–‘ ๋ถ„์ง€์˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์„คโ€™(the theory of the permanence of ocean basins, ์ดํ•˜ โ€˜์˜๊ตฌ์„คโ€™)์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตฌ์„ค์€ ํƒœ์ดˆ์— ์šฉ์œต ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ๊ตณ์–ด์ง„ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ๋Œ€์–‘ ๋ถ„์ง€๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ฐ‘์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค๋กœ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์œก์ง€์™€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋’ค๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธ์‹์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์„ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ด์–‘ํ•™์‚ฌ ์„œ์ˆ ์—์„œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ด์–‘ํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ๋™ํ•˜๋˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๊นŠ์ด ๋ถ„์„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ถ„์„์ด ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๋™๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์กฐ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์„ค๋„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์„œ, ์˜๊ตฌ์„ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ €ํ˜ธ ํƒ์‚ฌ(1872-1876)์™€ ์ง€์งˆํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ ‘์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น๋Œ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ฐœ๋œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ถค์  ์†์—์„œ ์˜๊ตฌ์„ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์˜€๊ณ , ์˜๊ตฌ์„ค์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ด์–‘ํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ œ์˜€์Œ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘ํ•™์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค ํ•ด์–‘ํ•™์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์˜์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค(ๅคš)ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ•ด์–‘ํ•™์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๊ตณ์ด ์„ค๋ช…๋˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผํ•™ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ๋‹น์œ„์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹น์œ„์„ฑ์€ ๋šœ๋ ท์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘ํ•™์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•œ ํ•™์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐœํ˜„๋œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ์˜๊ตฌ์„ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง ~ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ๋…ผ์˜์™€ ๋‹น๋Œ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ–ˆ์Œ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ํ•ด์–‘ํ•™์‚ฌ ์„œ์ˆ ์—์„œ ์ทจ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ ์ œ๋„ํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „ ํ•ด์–‘ํ•™์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋‹คํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค.Sir John Murray(1841-1914) is the representative British oceanographer, who led the development of oceanography, mostly staying in Edinburgh, Britain. He is well known for his research in the deep-sea deposits, and based on the research of the deep-sea Murray argued โ€˜the theory of the permanence of the ocean basins.โ€™ The theory insists that since the time when the firm surface of the Earth was formed through the process of cooling down of the molten Earth, the ocean basins have always stayed deep down in the sea. This theory became controversioal because it did not accord with the perception of the time in which the lands and the oceans were perceived as changing positions for multiple of times throughout the history of the Earth. The permanence theory of Murray was so far introduced in many narratives of history of oceanography. The consideration, however, on the relation between the theory and the context in which the new scientific field, oceanography, appeared has been limited. The reason for this limitation is that the existing historical analyses have been focused on oceanographic expedition or institutions such as laboratory rather than individual scientists. Therefore academic motivation or goal of individual scientists was less considered. Murrayโ€™s permanence theory was not an exception, and existing analyses on the theory stay in covering the point where the H.M.S. Challenger Expedition(1872-1876) and geological research shared at that time. When we examine the permanence theory in the context of the development of marine research and the track of Murrayโ€™s own studying, it becomes clear that the theory penetrated his entire research and that the demonstration of the theory was the core task of Murrayโ€™s studying of the ocean. Furthermore, the Murrayโ€™s case offers one way to understand the nature of oceanography. Oceanography is a multidisciplinary field, in which a variety of scientific practices are assembled by the common research object, the ocean, rather than a common research question or method. This feature of oceanography has been accepted as a natural thing in existing historical narratives, an the reason for this is probably the perception that scientists should pay attention to the relation and interchange between many elements of the nature. It is of course difficult to divide what is needed and what should be done, and sometimes these two coincide with each other. Even if we take this in consideration, Murray can be an interesting instance which shows that the present characteristic feature of oceanography was in the past mobilized as a means of a scientistโ€™s own research. My dissertation is an attempt to understand the discussion on the oceans and an aspect of oceanographical research from the late nineteenth to the early twentieth century through Murrayโ€™s theory of the permanence of the ocean basins. It is revealed that Murray propelled the holoscopic point of view toward the oceans starting from geological interest. The analysis compliments the consideration of theories and individualโ€™s context which has been limited, and it helps to understand the multidisciplinary character of oceanography which existed before the institutionalization of the field.๋ชฉ์ฐจ 1. ์„œ๋ก ..............................................1 2. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ƒ์• ์™€ ์‹ฌํ•ด ํƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ..................5 2.1. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ƒ์• (1841-1872)....................7 2.2. โ€˜์‹ฌํ•ดโ€™์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ €ํ˜ธ ํƒ์‚ฌ....................10 3. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ฌํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ...................................19 3.1. ํ•ด์ €ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋Œ€์–‘์ € ๊ณ ๋Œ€์„ฑ์˜ ํ™•์ธ........19 3.2. ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์œก์ง€์˜ ์นจ๊ฐ•์„ค ๋น„ํŒ..........26 4. ๋Œ€์–‘ ๋ถ„์ง€์˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ด์–‘ํ•™(oceanography).....32 4.1. ์˜๊ตฌ์„ค ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„........................32 4.2. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ โ€˜ํ•ด์–‘ํ•™โ€™์œผ๋กœ: ์˜๊ตฌ์„ค์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ...........................................................................................................38 4.3. ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ: ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ง€๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•ด์–‘์ง€๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์˜๊ตฌ์„ค ์ฃผ์žฅ...............................44 5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก .......................48 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ......................................51 Abstract..........................................61 ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€...........................................64Maste

    The Fundamental Language of Contemporary Korean Politics: Crisis of the State, Reform of the State, and the Advanced Country

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    ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์„œ๊ตฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋…ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ธ€์ด๋‹ค, ํ•„์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ •์น˜์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜์‹์˜ ์ฃผ์ž…, ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ, ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ทน๋ณต ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ƒ ์ œ์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง๊ตญ๋‹ด๋ก ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ‹€์„ ๋ง๊ตญยท๊ฐœ์กฐยท์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹ด๋ก ์ด ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌยท์ „๋‘ํ™˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์ •๊ถŒ๊ณผ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ง๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •์น˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ยท๊ธ์ •์  ์–‘์ƒ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ๊ตญ๊ถŒ์ƒ์‹คยท๋ถ„๋‹จยท์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋ฆฌ์— ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ธ๋œ ์ƒ์กด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •์น˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์–‘์ƒ๊ณผ ์ •์น˜์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์ดํ›„์˜ ์—ญ๋Œ€์ •๊ถŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ •์น˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™” ์ž‘์—…์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. The purpose of this paper is to identify the fundamental language which has constructed and shaped the basic scenes of contemporary Korean politics, and to trace how it has affected the discourses and the reality of Korean politics since 1960s. We explored how the language, the crisis of the state, has been used by two authoritarian regimes (Park, Chung Hee and Chun, Doo Hwan) and Korean conservatists of the 21st century, as these two groups have repeatedly exploited the crisis of the state discourses to legitimize their political positionings and to mobilize Koreans. These discourses have dominated the basic contents of Korean political language, shaped the certain aspects of political mentality of Koreans, and eventually influenced the politics of Korea both negatively and positively since 1960s. We especially explained the details of the discourses, their political functions and their usefulness. We also sought to show what has made contemporary Korean political thought unique, and what needs to be made to conceptualize the political experiences of contemporary Korea beyond Eurocentrism.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2008๋…„๋„ ์ •๋ถ€์žฌ์›(๊ต์œก๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—…๋น„)์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญํ•™์ˆ ์ง„ํฅ์žฌ๋‹จ(ํ˜„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ)์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ(KRF-2008-328-B00024
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