22 research outputs found

    Actual Conditions and Prospects of the Regional Development in Yabu District of Nago City, Okinawa -Focused on the process of land rearrangement and the qualitative changes of farm management-

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€ํ˜„ ๋‚˜๊ณ ์‹œ ์•ผ๋ถ€(ๆ‡‰็นฉ็ธฃ ๅ่ญทๅธ‚ ๅฑ‹้ƒจ)์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ† ์ง€์ •๋น„๊ณผ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋†๊ฐ€์˜ ํ† ์ง€์ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋†์—…๊ฒฝ์˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์ง€์—ญ ๋‹จ์œ„์—์„œ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์กฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜์‹์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ–ฅํ›„์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ง„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ผ๋ถ€์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋†๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ํ˜„ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๋„์™€ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ถ€ ์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€ํ˜„ ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๊ณ ์‹œ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญ(ๅ่ญท ๅธ‚ๅฝนๆ‰€), ๋‚˜๊ณ ์‹œ ๊ต์œก์œ„์›ํšŒ, ์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€ํ˜„ ๋ถ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋™์ฒญ์‚ฌ, ์–Œ๋ฐ”๋ฅด(ๅฑฑๅŽŸ) ๋†ํ˜‘ ๋‚˜๊ณ ์ง€๋ถ€ ๋™์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒญ์ทจ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. This research investigates the results of the regional development in Yabu District which has the characteristics of both country and city. The research examines the changes of land use and agricultural management caused by the land rearrangement projects in the small area. The findings are summarized like the followings. First, the major land-rearrangement plan can be divided into 6 projects, which have been done in Yabu since the late Meiji era. The two largest-scaled projects of them were Land Reform" in Yabu from 1899 until 1903 and Agricultural Land Reclamation" in Nagashiji from 1979 until 1985. The two projects contribute to the transformations of the ownership and the cultivating pattern in Yabu. Second, the way to utilize land changed profoundly in the early 1960s. Most parts of the cultivated land in Yabu had been a paddy field before the early 1960s. Since then, however, the paddy field has changed into a sugarcane field. This change has been related to the protection policy of the government for domestic sugarcanes. The government is now trying to keep the product at a optimum supply by fixing a adequate price per ton on the sugarcane product every year. Third, the changes of farm management in Yabu have reflected on the decrease of farm households, the shortage of successors of farmers, the gradual decrease of cultivated lands, and the fixation of commercial crops. These results can make the coexistence of country and city out of balance, and may be the reasons for developing the farming area into a city if mixed with other internal and external conditions. Fourth, with the development it will be difficult to conserve the traditional culture because thinking ways and attitudes are different between the young and the old. The qualitative and quantitative changes of the original culture will be inevitable. But the traditional culture can be conserved for a long time if young people's life style and their thinking patterns are reflected in the evaluation and interpretation of the traditional culture.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ๋ถ€์„ฑ(ๆ–‡้ƒจ็œ) ๊ณผํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์— ์˜ํ•œ ใ€Œํ™˜๋™ ์ค‘๊ตญํ•ด์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‘ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๋ฌธํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ-์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€์™€ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„-ใ€(๊ณผ์ œ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 10044011, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž: ๅพ‹ๆณข้ซ˜ๅฟ—, ๋ฅ˜ํ(็‰็ƒ)๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ฒ•๋ฌธํ•™๋ถ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜)์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค

    Community Revitalization of Komitnato Village in Amami Island, Japan

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ์Šˆ(ไนๅทž) ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€(ๆฒ–็นฉ) ๋ณธ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋ฏธ์˜ค์‹œ๋งˆ(ๅฅ„็พŽๅคงๅณถ)์˜ ๋‚˜์ œ์‹œ(ๅ็€จๅธ‚) ๊ณ ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ํ† (ๅฐๅ‡‘)๋งˆ์„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์ œ ์‹œ์ฒญ, ๋‚˜์ œ์‹œ๋ฆฝ ์•„๋งˆ๋ฏธ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€, ๊ฐ€๊ณ ์‹œ๋งˆ ํ˜„๋ฆฝ(้นฟๅ…’ๅณถ็ธฃ ็ธฃ็ซ‹) ๋„์„œ๊ด€(์•„๋งˆ๋ฏธ ๋ถ„๊ด€) ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ์‹œ๋งˆํ˜„ ์˜ค์‹œ๋งˆ ์ง€์ฒญ(ๅคงๅณถๆ”ฏๅปณ) ๋“ฑ ๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ณ ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ํ†  ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ์ทจ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„์ง€์—์„œ ์••์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ํ†  ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ, ๋งˆ์„์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์ž์›(์ธ๋ฌธ์ž์›. ์ž์—ฐ์ž์›, ๋งˆ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ) ๊ด€๋ จ์ž๋ฃŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ์ž์›์„ ํšจ์œจ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ธ์ ์ž์› ๊ด€๋ จ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ,์ธ์ ์ž์›์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ฒญ โ€ข ์žฅ๋…„์ธต์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ, ๊ณ ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ํ†  ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋™์šฐํšŒ(๊ณ ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ํ†  ํ™”์ดํ„ฐ์ฆˆ: ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋ณผ ํŒ€) ํšŒ์›๋“ค์˜ ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. This paper suggests how Kominato village in Amami Island, Japan, can be revitalized with its resources. A serious problem for community revitalization in this village is the lack of active members with recent out migration of young people. Major community activities such as a boat race need to be reorganized. The most important thing for community revitalization, however, is the consciousness of villagers. They must have self-pride and self-esteem for their traditional culture and abundant nature. They also need to be on friendly relation with civil authorities that may provide them with any support for community revitalization

    Touristic Development in Irabu-cho, Okinawa

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์š”๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๋ฌธํ™”์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ์ฐฝ์„ค 10์ฃผ๋…„ ๋ฐ ์ œ11ํšŒ ํ•™์ˆ ์‹ฌํฌ์ง€์—„(2000๋…„ 11์›” 13์ผ, ์žฅ์†Œ: ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์†์ดŒ)์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ.21C์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋„๋ž˜ํ•œ ์ •๋ณดํ™” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋™์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณดํ™”์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋’ค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์„œ์ง€์—ญ์€ ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์กด์žฌ์™€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์†๋„๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๋นจ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„์„œ์ง€์—ญ(์ œ์ฃผ๋„ ์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€)๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐฉํŽธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚ด ๋„์„œ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ˜„ ์‹คํƒœ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋„์„œ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘ ๊ด€๊ด‘ํ˜„์ƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ๋„์„œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์˜ ์ž…๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์„œ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‹คํƒœ์™€ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ์ด๋ผ๋ถ€์ดˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์„ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์— ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€ ์กฐ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์„ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ๊ทผ ๋ฏธ์•ผ์ฝ” ์„ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ต๊ฑด์„ค์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. There are lots of touristic resources in Irabu-cho, Okinawa, including landscape, history, culture, and industry. Only the several resources such as beaches, a pond, an observatory, and Simoji airport, however, play a role of the touristic attraction at present. Since advertising and publicity are very weak, few tourists visit Irabu-cho, namely, Irabu Islet. If the bridge is constructed between Miyako Island and Irabu Islet, as Irabu people wish for it, Irabu-cho will undergo social change in various aspects such as tourism, medical services, education, and so on.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2000๋…„๋„ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ๋ถ€์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ใ€Œํ™˜๋™ ์ค‘๊ตญํ•ด ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‘ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๋ฌธํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ-์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€์™€ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„-ใ€(๊ณผ์ œ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ: 10044011, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž: ๅพ‹ๆณข้ซ˜ๅฟ—, ๋ฅ˜ํ๋Œ€ ๋ฒ•๋ฌธํ•™๋ถ€ ๊ต์ˆ˜)์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด
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