47 research outputs found

    Christian Realism of Reinhold Niebuhr: Human Self-Love and Prudence in International Relations

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    ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ธํ™€๋“œ ๋‹ˆ์ด๋ฒ„(Reinhold Niebuhr, 1892๏ฝž1971)์˜ ์ •์น˜์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹ˆ์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก , ํ–ฅํ›„์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ˆ์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์€ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฃผ์˜์  ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์˜ ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ณ ์ „์  ํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์‹ ํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ํ•™์ด ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ , ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ˆ์ด๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ, ๊ทผ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™๊ณผ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด์„ฑ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฌด์˜ค๋ฅ˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ถ•์ž์  ํ•ด์„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์• ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์œ„ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์  ํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜(Christian Realism)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ช…๋œ ๋‹ˆ์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ˆ์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€์€ ์ •์น˜์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ํˆฌ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ˆ์ด๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์š•๊ณผ ์ด๊ธฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•ด์„์—๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์›์ฃ„์  ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๋ฌด์˜ค์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋งŒ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋น„๋„๋•์  ์‚ฌํšŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌด์˜ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋„๋•์„ฑ์— ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์—ญ์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ˆ์ด๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ๊ต์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์ „๊ฐœ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์™ธ๊ต์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.This article studies Reinhold Niebuhr's Christian Realism, which has shed new lights to political philosophy and international thinking. It argues that Niebuhr's realism is still relevant to theorizing international politics in the 21st century. What's more, it suggests that the Realist paradigm still remains useful. It also portrays the difference between classical realism and neorealism. Niebuhr formulated his views on human nature in the midst of the debate between modernist theology and the more orthodox fundamentalism. Niebuhr, on the one hand, accepts the result of modern rationality but on the other hand, stresses human original sin, the core of which is self-love or self-centeredness. This neo-orthodox view of human nature leads to Niebuhr's political philosophy, through which he criticizes liberal and communist views of human society. Both view advance wrong prognosis about human society with unsubstantiated optimism about human nature and institutions. Although he defends democracy, Neibuhr alerts us to realist justification of democratic polity. International relations, according to Niebuhr, is the relationship between immoral societies, the worst form of human society. By depending on more realist cure such as overcoming self-righteousness and emphasizing the role of prudence, Niebuhr criticizes American foreign policy during the Cold War period, which still provides clues to policy studies in the 21st century

    The South Korean Candlelight Demonstration in 2008 and the South Korea-US Relations

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    2008๋…„ 4์›”์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด 100์ผ ์ด์ƒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ž… ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ด› ๋ถˆ์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ • ์น˜์™€ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด›๋ถˆ์‹œ์œ„์˜ ์ด‰๋ฐœ์  ์˜์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ž… ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์€ 2006๋…„ ์ด๋ž˜ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ„์— ์ถ”์ง„๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์ž์œ ๋ฌด์—ญํ˜‘ ์ •์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์Ÿ์ ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ฌดํ˜„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์— ์„œ ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ์œ„ ์ง„๋ณด ์ •๊ถŒ 10๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์„ธ ์†์—์„œ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ „๋žต์  ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ž… ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋„˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ถ”์ง„ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ด›๋ถˆ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด›๋ถˆ์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋…ผ์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ์ฃผ์˜, ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋“ฑ ์ •์น˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์— ์–ด๋–  ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด ์™€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ ์ •์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ… ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์  ๊ตญ๋ฉด์— ์น˜ ์šฐ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์™ธ๊ต์ •์ฑ… ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‚จ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค.The candlelight demonstration in South Korea beginning in April, 2008 has left tremendous implication on the decision making process of South Korean public policy and international relations. The issue of opening beef market to the US product has been a thorny one reflecting the difficult process of completing the KORUS FTA. Also the ROK-US relations which has experienced radical change from Roh Moon Hyuns approach to Lee Myung-baks one was also related to the beginning of the demonstration. Conservatives in South Korea who tried to change the course of South Koreas US policy has bee in a hurry to change its position toward the American beef market, which was perceived to be non-responsive to citizens political demands. This case shows how the change of environments in political communications influenced by internet affects the process of public policy making. Citizens equipped with more information and better knowledge may have positive impacts, but there remain questions of how to form appropriate knowledge with good process of deliberation

    HANS MORGENTHAU"S REALIST THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICS AND PRUDENCE

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    The purpose of this article is to discuss Hans Morgenthau" s political realism, especially his metatheoretical elements of realism and the relationship between theory and practice. I argue that, although Morgenthau did not neglect rational elements in politics susceptible to positivist or rationalist theory, he still espoused the idea of non-rationalism or anti-rationalism in its strong form by retaining what I call epistemological, ontological, ethical/practical skepticism. To support this idea, I discuss his view about the nature and limit of social and political knowledge, the issue of how his epistemological assumption affects his basic framework of political realist theory, his views on human nature, and the analysis of the actual empirical cases of his time. Morgenthau, living in the period in which the intellectual conflict between the traditional, historical methodology and the newly rising positivist, scientist methodology became increasingly prominent, developed his own view as to the nature and limit of social and political knowledge. Skepticism concerning the possibility of establishing a reliable rationalist or scientist epistemology as in the fields of natural science has marked Morgenthau"s thinking about international relations theory. Political realist philosophy that he had developed is, then, based on his epistemological skepticism, and distinguished from other realists" efforts to theorize international relations by employing natural science, positivist epistemological assumptions. Morgenthau, unlike popular identification of his realism as moral skepticism or realpolitik by others, tried to find a way to apply moral principle to fleeting circumstances. The reason why we need prudence and practical wisdom to apply moral principles is that we cannot predict and know the political common life by reconstructing it on the basis of rationalist epistemology. He is skeptical about the possibility of knowing the external reality on the basis of the rationalist autonomy principle. Morgenthau stressed the need for practical wisdom in the form of political intuition. The fact that political intuition is hard to acquire by rational analysis of reality gives us a challenge that rationalists cannot meet

    Meta-theoretical Debates in International Relations Theory and the Prospect for Reflective Theory

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    ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ํ•™ ์ด๋ก ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์ด๋ก ์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์ด๋ก ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์กด์žฌ๋ก ๊ณผ ์ธ์‹๋ก ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์„ฑ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ํ•™ ์ด๋ก  ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ฃผ์˜์ž ์›ฌํŠธ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ์‹ค์žฌ๋ก ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ์ธ์‹๋ก ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กด์žฌ๋ก ์„ ์•ž์„ธ์›Œ ์ด๋ก ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ์‹๋ก  ์šฐ์„ ๋ก ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋ก ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํƒˆ๊ทผ๋Œ€์ด๋ก ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ธ์‹๋ก  ์šฐ์„ ๋ก ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์—์„œ ์‹ค์žฌ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์‹ค์žฌ๋ก  ๋…ผ์Ÿ, ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋ก ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ๋ก  ๋…ผ์Ÿ, ๋” ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‹ค์žฌ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ช…๋ชฉ๋ก  ๋…ผ์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ์ด๋ก ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ก ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ํ•™์—์„œ๋„ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์ฒด์ œ, ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์ธก๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ถ”์ƒ์  ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€, ํ˜น์€ ์ธ์‹์ž์˜ ์ธ์‹ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กด์žฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์—„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ก ํ™”์˜ ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ธ์‹์ž์˜ ์ธ์‹ํ–‰์œ„์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ก ํ™”์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ฃผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์ฃผ๋œ ์ •์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ด๋ก ์  ํ–‰๋™์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ก ํ™”์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์  ์ด๋ก ์˜ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์  ์ด๋ก ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ ์ธ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ง€์ ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ ์ธ ์ด๋ก ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ˜„์ƒํ•™๊ณผ ํ•ด์„ํ•™์˜ ์ธ์‹๋ก ๊ณผ ์กด์žฌ๋ก ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ์ด๋ก ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ช…์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค.This article deals with an important debate regarding the priority of two meta-theoretical elements: ontology and epistemology. Constructivists such as Alexander Wendt, based on major arguments of the scientific realism, argues that the existence of important elements such as international political structure and state remain beyond controversy. Empiricism and post-modernism posit that representations and linguistic structures construct and frame the reality, thereby negating the possibility of the existence of the subject matter of international relations. Based on the importance of embodied cognition, and phenomenology of philosopher and sociologist such as Edmund Husserl and Alfred Schutz, this article argues that the debate dividing the ontology and epistemology is wrong-headed. Also it argues that we need to enhance theorists reflectivity and also the ability to build empirical theories which can evade the pitfalls of positivism in the field of International Relations.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2012๋…„ ์ •๋ถ€(๊ต์œก๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ€)์˜ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž„ (NRF-2012S1A3A2033665

    Inter-Korean Relations from the Perspective of Complex Organizing Principles

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    ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋ถ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„œ๊ตฌ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์˜ ์กฐ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์ •์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์กฐ์ง ์›๋ฆฌ๋ก ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์กฐ์ง์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์  ์กฐ์ง์›๋ฆฌ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฌด์ •๋ถ€ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ทœ์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ธด ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์›๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋˜์–ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋“ค ์กฐ์ง์›๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ํ˜„์•ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์‹๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๋ณตํ•ฉ์กฐ์ง ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋‹จ ๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋ถ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋ถ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํ•€๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์งˆ์„œ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์ดํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์  ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กด, ํ†ต์ผ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋‹ด๋ก ๊ณผ ์ „๋žต์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์™€๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค, ์ฆ‰, ๋ถํ•ต, ํ‰ํ™” ์ฒด์ œ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ๊ด€์—ฌ, ๋ถํ•œ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ตญ ๊ฐ„ ์™ธ๊ต๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ, ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ •์ƒํ™” ๊ณผ์ •, ํ†ต์ผ ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์›๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์œ„ ์˜์‹๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง์›๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์„œ๊ตฌ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์  ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ ์ด๋ก ์˜ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.This articles purports to analyze the inter-Korean relations from the perspective of international relations theory. As international relations theory has developed on the basis of Western historical evolution of regional order, a certain level of rethinking and rebuilding of Western theories is necessary. This article suggests the complex theory of organizing principles of international relations. East Asia, even though it is basically defined by the organizing principle of anarchy, can be defined by multiple organizing principles at the same time; that of traditional regional order, that of modern transition. modern principle, and that of post-modern transition. Inter-Korean relations, from this theoretical perspective, reflect not only modern international relations, but also many different relations at the same time. Issues such as North Korean nuclear problem, peace treaty, and engagement with North Korea, all revolve around the question of how to define the nature of relations, the sovereign status of two Koreas, and norms that apply to inter-Korean relations. By developing the complex theory of East Asian regional order, theoretical analysis of inter-Korean relations will be more appropriate

    Dialogue between Two Fields of International Relations and History on the Study of Traditional Regional Order in East Asia

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    ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ ์†์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๊ตญ์ œ์งˆ์„œ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€๊ตญ์ œ์งˆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ†ต ์ค‘ํ™”์งˆ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ด๋ก ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ถ„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ, ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์™•์กฐ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ†ต์งˆ์„œ ์†์—์„œ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋Œ€์™ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜, ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ ๋ถ„๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๊ณผ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์ดํ–‰ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์  ๋„๊ตฌ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์™ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์™•์กฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•จ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๋„ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์—์„œ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ „ํ†ต์ง€์—ญ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‹์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ•™๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ณผ๋“ค์ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋…ผ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ด ๋‚ธ ์ „ํ†ต์ง€์—ญ์งˆ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์งˆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์  ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•ด ๋‚ธ ํ›„, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์งˆ์„œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ƒ์‚ฐ์  ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์งˆ์„œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํ–ฅ๋ฐฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.Korea, in the midst of fundamental transformation of international relations, is faced with tasks to predict the future and cope with new international environments. The rise of China, and East Asia, with increasing interests in Asian civilization and traditional regional order, refreshes the academic research agenda of the nature of East Asian traditional order. Korea which has existed under traditional regional order for about two millennium, has accumulated its experience and analysis in looking at this order. Also current Koreans can learn a lot from traditional foreign policy of diverse Korean dynasties. So far the disciplines of International Relations and History has studied the development of regional order, but still more interaction between the two is expected. This articles raises the need to review the research products from two disciplines and combine them to suggest a better idea for the coming international order based on the perspectives from the study of East Asian past regional order

    Incomplete sovereignty of Northeast Asian states, and complex anarchy

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    ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ก ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ๊ตฌ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์ด๋ก ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์  ์ฃผ๊ถŒ, ์˜ํ† , ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์›๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์ •๋ถ€์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๊ท ํ˜•, ์•ˆ๋ณด๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ, ๋™๋งน, ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ „์ด ๋“ฑ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„์„œ๊ตฌ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋Œ€๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์™€ ์™œ๊ณก์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ฒ ๋˜์–ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์€ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์ •์น˜ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „์„ฑ์ด ์„œ๊ตฌ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์ฒด์ œ์™€ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์„ ์  ์ฃผ๊ถŒ ์™„์„ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์—์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์งˆ์„œ์™€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ 3์„ธ๊ณ„ ์กฐ์ง์›๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์ด ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์ข…์‹ ์ดํ›„ ์ง€๊ตฌํ™”์˜ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ •์น˜ ์ „์ฒด ์†์—์„œ 3์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ณ€์šฉ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œ๊ตฌ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์ด๋ก ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„์„œ๊ตฌ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ๋ณตํ•ฉ์  ๋ฌด์ •๋ถ€์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™๋ถ์•„์˜ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์Šน์ธ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค.The nature of sovereignty and its possession constitute essential parts in theorizing modern international political relations. Mainstream international relations theory from the West assumes the existence of complete sovereign states equipped with legal sovereignty, territory and people under the organizing principle of anarchy. States act according to the principles of balance of power, security dilemma, cooperation, alliance, and power transition. However, the process of modern state formation in the non-Western regions is characterized by domination and distortion, which left the status of sovereignty in these regions highly incomplete. Complexity comes from the situation where incomplete sovereignty of these states are inextricably combined with Western countries complete sovereignty which empower them. How the interaction of these two groups are being unfolded and how the incompleteness of non-Western sovereignty remains intact is the core of modern international relations. His article suggests concepts such as incomplete sovereignty and complex anarchy as basic components of theorizing Northeast Asian international relations. Also it examines the recognition game among them as an empirical case

    Post-positivist Turn in the Epistemology of International Relations Theory

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    ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ํ•™ ์ด๋ก ๊ณ„๋Š” 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง ์ดํ›„ ํƒˆ์‹ค์ฆ์ฃผ์˜ ์ธ์‹๋ก ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ „ํšŒ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ์ „ํšŒ, ์–ธ์–ด์  ์ „ํšŒ, ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์ „ํšŒ, ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ์ „ํšŒ, ํƒˆ๊ทผ๋Œ€์  ์ „ํšŒ, ํƒˆ์‹๋ฏผ์  ์ „ํšŒ, ๋น„ํŒ์ด๋ก ์  ์ „ํšŒ, ํƒˆ์„œ๊ตฌ์  ์ „ํšŒ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ๋ฆ„๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผํ•™ ์ธ์‹๋ก ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ์‹๋ก ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋ฐœ ๋””๋””๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๋ก ์„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์น˜์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฌด๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ œ๋œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ก ์  ํ˜„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ „ํšŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ก ์  ๋‹ค์›์ฃผ์˜, ์ธ์‹๋ก ์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ, ํ˜น์€ ๊ธ‰๊ธฐ์•ผ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์ด๋ก  ์ข…๋ง์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋…ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„œ๊ตฌ ๊ทผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜, ์‹ค์ฆ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์  ํ๋ฆ„๋“ค ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๊ด„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ํ•™ ์ด๋ก ๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ํƒˆ์‹ค์ฆ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์  ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์ด๋ก ์˜ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์ด๋ก ์  ์ „์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์ด๋ก ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์ธ์‹๋ก ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ธ์‹๋ก ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ ํ•™์  ์ •์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋†“๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ํ›„์„ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„์„ค์€ ์‹ค์ค‘์ฃผ์˜ ์ธ์‹๋ก ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์ƒ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด, ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌํƒœ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์— ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์กด์žฌ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์  ์กด์žฌ๋ก ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์‹๋ก ์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ›„์„ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ํ•˜์ด๋ฐ๊ฑฐ, ๋ฉ”๋ฅผ๋กœ-ํํ‹ฐ, ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋จธ ๋“ฑ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ณ„์Šน๋˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์กด์ฃผ์˜, ํ•ด์„ํ•™, ํƒˆ๊ทผ๋Œ€๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ๋ฆ„์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ํ•™ ์ด๋ก ์˜ ์ „ํšŒ๋“ค์„ ์ด์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์กฐ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์‹ค์ฆ์ฃผ์˜ ์ธ์‹๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฆ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๋น„ํŒ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€๊ณผํ•™์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ฃผ์˜(embodimentalism)์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ์ธ์‹๋ก ๊ณผ ์กด์žฌ๋ก ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ํ•™ ์ด๋ก ๋“ค์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ๋งํ•œ ํ›„, ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ํ•™ ์ด๋ก , ํŠนํžˆ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜ํ•™ ์ด๋ก ์— ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ๋…ผํ•œ๋‹ค.Diverse movements in the field of International Relations theory from the late 1980s have produced many turns, such as historical turn, historical sociological turn, linguistic turn, psychological turn, post-modern turn, critical turn, and post-Western turn, all of which tackle the issue of overcoming epistemological positivism. Theories in this trend criticize positivist epistemology emulating natural science, reformulate ontological basis of existing theories, and reflect upon axiological basis of current value-free theories. Lively debates result in theoretical pluralism, epistemological eclecticism, or even the end of IR theory, which do not fullfil the purpose of creating new metatheoretical basis to deal with current international affairs in the 21st century. This article, with the notion that comprehensive philosophical review of post-positivist epistemology is needed, purports to study Edmund Husserls phenomonological epistemology, and embodimentalism which is based upon cognitive science. Husserl initiated the philosophical movement to criticize positivism which was later succeeded by other hermeneutical philosophers such as Martin Heidegger and Hans-Georg Gadamer, existentialists, and postmodernists, and many points of his criticism have implications for international relations theory. This article also reviews theoretical efforts regarding practice turn, and psychological turn against this backdrop, which is followed by some considerations on theorizing East Asian international relations

    ์ด์‚ผ์„ฑ, ใ€Ž์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญใ€(์„œ์šธ: ํ•œ๊ธธ์‚ฌ, 2001)

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    ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์™ธ๊ต์ •์ฑ…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ €์ž‘๋“ค์„ ์ €์ˆ ํ•ด ์˜จ ์ค‘๊ฒฌ ์ •์น˜ํ•™์ž ์ด ์‚ผ์„ฑ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ใ€Ž์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญใ€์€ ํƒˆ๋ƒ‰์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํŒจ๊ถŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์™ธ๊ต์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์ œ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ตํ•œ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ €์ž‘์ด๋‹ค. ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด ์ข…์‹๋œ ์ด ๋ž˜๏ผŒ 2001๋…„ 9.11 ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์†Œ์œ„ โ€˜'10๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ํ‰ํ™”(1991-2001)"๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์œ ์ผ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ๏ผŒ ํ˜น์€ ํŒจ๊ถŒ์  ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ณ ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํŒจ๊ถŒ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์œ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”, ์ •๋ณดํ™”, ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ๋ฆ„ ์†์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์ฒด์ œ ์†์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŒจ๊ถŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋žต 100๋…„์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํŒจ๊ถŒ์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ๏ผŒ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ๋‚ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํƒˆ๋ƒ‰์ „๊ธฐ 10๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.๋ณธ์„œ๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ƒ‰์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ณ ํ™”๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํŒจ๊ถŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ด๋ก ์ , ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ž๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ๊ต์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์‹œ์–ด๋„์–ด ๋กœ์œ„์™€ ๋ฒค์ €๋ฏผ ๊ธด์Šค๋ฒ„๊ทธ์˜ ์ €์ž‘์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ž๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๊ท ํ˜•์˜ ์—ญํ• , ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ์ฃผ์˜, ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์˜ ์—ญํ•  ์‹ ์„ฑ๋™๋งน์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค

    Changing Security Environments and The Role of South Korean Army

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    ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด ์ข…์‹๋˜๊ณ  21์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”, ์ •๋ณดํ™”, ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ถ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ž์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋œ ์ฑ„ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ „์ด ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ถํ•œ ํ•ต๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋™๋ถ์•„์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ „์ด๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ๊ณผ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋™๋ถ์•„ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๊ท ํ˜• ์ฒด์ œ, ์ผ๊ทน์ฒด์ œ ํ•˜์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜„์ƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์ด๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋“ฑ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ ํฌ์šฉ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด์™”์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜, ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์ด ๋น„๋“ฑํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋Œ€๋ถ์ง€์›์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ˆ„์ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ 6์ž ํšŒ๋‹ด๊ณผ 2ยท13ํ•ฉ์˜์˜ 2๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถํ•ต ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์™ธ๊ต์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ดํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋‚˜, ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์ , ์ง€์—ญ์ , ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด, ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์ƒ๊ตฐ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ „๋žต์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์  ์™„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ๋ณดํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ง€์ƒ๊ตฐ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์ƒ๊ตฐ์€ ํ–ฅํ›„์—๋„ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ๊ตฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ์ „๋ ฅํ™•๋ณด ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์ •์ฑ… ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณผ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ•œ๋ฏธ๋™๋งน์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋™๋งน๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด์œ„ํ˜‘์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋งน์˜ ํ‹€์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณดํ™” ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„์ „์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์ง€์ƒ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๋„ ๋Œ€๋‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์ƒ๊ตฐ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. With the end of the Cold War and the rise of new megatrends such as globalization, democratization and IT revolution, security environments of South Korea have been changing. In Northeast Asia, the phenomena of power balance and power transition in the midst of the ??rise of China??also pose new security challenges to South Korean security strategy. South Korea has tried to engage with the North, still not satisfied with the North??s efforts to open and reform its system. It is still unpredictable whether the process of denuclearizing the North will bring about planned results. The role of South Korea??s security and defense strategy has increased facing with these new elements of security environments, especially drawing attention to the role of South Korean army. This article has explored the changing role of South Korean army, with special attention to the conditions needed for successful fulfillment of its role. It is necessary that South Korean army continue to pursue long-term defense reform with the structural transformation for the future strategy. Also the alliance transformation based on close cooperation with the US plan for the future strategy is also needed. IT revolution requires South Korean army to adapt to new defense environments such as the advent of the network-based wars. Only with the support and concern from South Korean civil society, will these grand tasks succeed
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