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    ꡐ사인식 쑰사와 λ¬Όλ¦¬μˆ˜μ—… 뢄석을 λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (박사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘κ³Ό(물리전곡), 2019. 2. 솑진웅.Wisdom has, for long time, been regarded as an ultimate virtue of human, and sometimes suggested as the primary goal of education. In science education, however, wisdom has been rarely addressed as an important topic. The reason could be found in both wisdom's characters which are somewhat vague and abstract, and in the fact that it usually has hardly been thought to be related to science. However, given the recent rapid development of science-technology and its consequential social change, it is worth considering wisdom as a new goal of science education. Facing the era in which technology replaces human abilities and science permeates everyday life, following fundamental questions arise: through science education, what should be taught and what can be learned? Upon such questions, this research suggested wisdom as a new goal of science education and conducted theoretical and empirical studies. The purposes of this research are to grasp the meaning of wisdom which has not been clearly understood and to find out the possibility of applying it to science education. This research consists of Study 1 and Study 2 along with literature review and theoretical discussion. In literature review, existing philosophical and psychological studies on wisdom are outlined, analyzed and interpreted from educational point of view. By doing so, the issues and central values of wisdom discussed in previous studies were identified. In theoretical discussion, 3 main topics in science education, namely, scientific knowledge education, key competency education, and scientific literacy education, were examined from the perspective of wisdom and their implications were presented respectively. Theoretical discussion noted that previous discourse on wisdom has significant implications for science education and the wisdom needs to be redefined in the perspective of science education. In Study 1 and Study 2, the meaning of wisdom and its applicability to school science were empirically explored. In Study 1, science teachers' perceptions on wisdom and on school science were surveyed. Results are as follows. First, 'a sense to recognize an important problem', 'rich and diverse experiences', and 'critical doubt about what I know' are perceived as the 3 most important elements of wisdom by every group of respondents. In particular, 'a sense to recognize an important problem' is perceived more important by in-service science teachers than by other subject teachers. In addition, in-service science teachers emphasized 'intuitive sympathy for others', 'consideration of society', and 'connectedness to nature' more than pre-service science teachers did. Second, each respondent specified a wise person among their closely-related people. Based on personal experiences, respondents precisely mentioned their behavior, advise, and judgment as the reasons for their answers. Moreover, consistency and positive influence on others were found as important factors that judged a wise person. Third, the relationship between school education and wisdom development was positively recognized by 81.0% of the respondents. Respondents who gave positive answers thought that both curricular knowledge and interactive aspects of school life can help to develop students wisdom. On the other hand, respondents who gave negative answers noted school environments that excessvely emphasize university entrance and the ambiguity of the meaning of wisdom as reasons for their answers. Finally, 4 intersections between science and wisdom were identified as follows: wisdom required for understandings and applications of scientific concepts, wisdom inherent to the meaning of scientific concepts, wisdom within the making of scientific concepts, and lastly, wisdom developed through scientific activities and competencies. The goal of Study 2, thus, was to redefine wisdom and to explore which kind of wisdom were taught in science classroom. Data were collected through observing physics classrooms of 3 different high schools in addition to teacher and student interview. Wisdom, in this research, was defined as follows. Wisdom is a human-inherent attribute aiming a better state in both intelligent and affective domains. It can be presented as wise human activity in various forms such as individual action, activity of community, and their intangible product that usually involves following virtue: usefulness, morality, continuity, efficiency, and consideration of both myself and others. Such kinds of wise human activities have positive influence on others, and are themselves perceived as being wise or wisdom. Data were analyzed according to this definition of wisdom, identifying 6 items of wisdom taught in physics classrooms, which are: rational suspicion and open-minded attitude, effort to find the best way in the given situation, speculative thinking with modifying the conditions, the way of communication in the language of science, understanding of the relationship between science and society, and awareness of the relationship between science and ones own life. These 6 items can be categorized 3 different kind of wisdom related to science. The first 2 items are included in the wisdom as an attitude for scientific inquiry, the next 2 items are included in the wisdom as a method for scientific problem solving, finally, the last 2 items belong to the wisdom as reflective thinking about science and human. The wisdoms as results of Study 2 can be interpreted as the wisdom required in both development and application of scientific knowledge, which suggests that science educators and teachers should pay attention, more than now, to pre-knowledge science and post-knowledge science as well as scientific knowledge itself. In addition, the result of Study 2 can also be interpreted as 'wisdom of science' and 'wisdom about science'. Based on the findings from Study 2, these kinds of new discourses about wisdom are expected to continue in science education. In conclusion, this research provided suggestions for science education for wisdom. First, it is necessary to review and modify the existing topics of science education and practice of school science. Second, science classroom need to change into a class where students can find and learn wisdom, in addition to knowledge, in science. Third, the opportunity to share opinions upon the meaning of wisdom and to discuss on its necessity for science education should be provided to practitioners of science education.μ§€ν˜œλŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μ˜€λž˜μ „λΆ€ν„° 인간이 지ν–₯ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  졜고의 덕λͺ©μœΌλ‘œ 여겨져 μ™”κ³  λ•Œλ‘  ꡐ윑의 ꢁ극적 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ μ œμ‹œλ˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘μ—μ„œλŠ” μ§€ν˜œκ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 주제둜 닀루어진 적이 거의 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” μ§€ν˜œλΌλŠ” κ°œλ…μ΄ 일뢀 λͺ¨ν˜Έν•˜κ³  좔상적인 성격을 κ°–κ³  있으며, 특히 κ³Όν•™κ³ΌλŠ” 큰 연관성이 μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΈμ‹λ˜μ–΄ μ™”κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 졜근 κΈ‰κ²©νžˆ λ°œμ „ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ κ³Ό 그에 λ”°λ₯Έ μ‚¬νšŒ μ „λ°˜μ˜ 변화듀은 κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œμ„œ μ§€ν˜œμ˜ κ°€λŠ₯성을 μ œκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μΈκ°„μ˜ λŠ₯λ ₯을 λŒ€μ‹ ν•˜κ²Œ 될 기술과 μ‚Άμ˜ 곳곳에 μŠ€λ©°λ“€κ³  μžˆλŠ” 과학을 λ§ˆμ£Όν•œ μ§€κΈˆ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 과학을 λ°°μš°λŠ” ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 무엇을 κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ , 또 무엇을 κΈΈλŸ¬μ€„ 수 μžˆμ„ 것인가? μœ„μ™€ 같은 λ¬Έμ œμ˜μ‹μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°, λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œμ„œ μ§€ν˜œλ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³  이에 λŒ€ν•œ 이둠적 λ…Όμ˜μ™€ κ²½ν—˜μ  탐색을 μ‹œλ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό 톡해 κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ΄ν•΄λ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆλ˜ μ§€ν˜œμ˜ 의미λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³  κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘μ—μ„œμ˜ 적용 κ°€λŠ₯성을 λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•΄λ³΄κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 선행연ꡬ 뢄석과 이둠적 λ…Όμ˜μ—μ„œλŠ” μ§€ν˜œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 기쑴의 연ꡬ듀을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ§€κΈˆμ˜ κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘ μ£Όμ œλ“€μ— μ–΄λ–€ μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ 쀄 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λ…Όμ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 선행연ꡬ λΆ„μ„μ—μ„œλŠ” μ§€ν˜œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬ가 주둜 이루어진 μ² ν•™κ³Ό 심리학 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œμ˜ κ΄€λ ¨ 연ꡬλ₯Ό κ°œκ΄„ν•˜κ³ , 여기에 κ΅μœ‘ν•™ λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ κ΄€λ ¨ 연ꡬλ₯Ό λ”ν•˜μ—¬ ꡐ윑의 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μž¬ν•΄μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ§€ν˜œμ— κ΄€ν•œ μŸμ λ“€ 및 핡심적 κ°€μΉ˜λ“€μ„ λ„μΆœν•˜μ—¬ 이둠적 λ…Όμ˜μ™€ 연ꡬ1의 섀문지 μ œμž‘, 연ꡬ2의 μ§€ν˜œ 의미 κ·œμ •μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이둠적 λ…Όμ˜μ—μ„œλŠ” 과학지식 ꡐ윑, ν•΅μ‹¬μ—­λŸ‰ ꡐ윑, 그리고 κ³Όν•™μ†Œμ–‘ κ΅μœ‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ§€ν˜œμ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μ§„λ‹¨ν•˜κ³  각각에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ λ„μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이둜써 μ§€ν˜œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 기쑴의 λ…Όμ˜λ“€λ„ κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘μ— μœ νš¨ν•œ ν•¨μ˜λ₯Ό 쀄 수 μžˆμŒμ„ 보이고, λ™μ‹œμ— κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μ§€ν˜œμ˜ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ ꡬ체적으둜 μ •μ˜λ  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ œμ•ˆν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ1κ³Ό 연ꡬ2μ—μ„œλŠ” κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘ ν˜„μž₯을 연ꡬ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬ μ§€ν˜œμ˜ 의미λ₯Ό νƒμƒ‰ν•˜κ³  κ³Όν•™μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ˜ 적용 κ°€λŠ₯성을 λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ1μ—μ„œλŠ” μ§€ν˜œμ™€ ν•™κ΅κ΅μœ‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ³Όν•™κ΅μ‚¬λ“€μ˜ μ „λ°˜μ  인식을 μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Ό, μ—°λ Ήκ³Ό λ‹΄λ‹Ή κ³Όλͺ©μ— λ¬΄κ΄€ν•˜κ²Œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ μ—¬κ²¨μ§€λŠ” μ§€ν˜œμ˜ μš”μ†Œλ“€μ„ λ„μΆœν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ€‘μš”ν•œ 문제λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λŠ” 감각과 ν’λΆ€ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ²½ν—˜, 그리고 μ•Žμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜μ‹¬μ΄ 그것이닀. 이쀑 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 문제λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λŠ” 감각은 ν˜„μ§ 과학ꡐ사듀이 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³Όλͺ© ꡐ사듀에 λΉ„ν•΄ 더 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μš”μ†Œλ‘œ μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, ν˜„μ§ 과학ꡐ사듀은 μ˜ˆλΉ„ 과학ꡐ사듀에 λΉ„ν•΄ 타인에 λŒ€ν•œ 직관적 곡감, μ‚¬νšŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ³ λ €, 그리고 μžμ—°μ  μœ λŒ€κ°μ„ 더 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ£Όλ³€μ˜ μ§€ν˜œλ‘œμš΄ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ 인식을 λ¬»λŠ” 문항에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ‘λ‹΅μžμ™€ κ°€κΉŒμš°λ©΄μ„œλ„ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 관계에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ–ΈκΈ‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ·Όκ±°λ‘œλŠ” ν•΄λ‹Ή 인물의 ꡬ체적인 행동, μ‘°μ–Έ, μ—­λŸ‰ λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 츑면듀이 μ œμ‹œλ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 특히 ν–‰μœ„μ—μ„œ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚˜λŠ” 지속성과 긍정적 영ν–₯λ ₯이 μ§€ν˜œλ‘œμš΄ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ νŒλ‹¨ν•˜λŠ” 데 큰 영ν–₯을 μ€€λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. ν•™κ΅κ΅μœ‘κ³Ό μ§€ν˜œ λ°œλ‹¬μ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ 인식을 λ¬»λŠ” 문항에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 전체 μ‘λ‹΅μžλ“€μ˜ 81.0%κ°€ ν•™κ΅κ΅μœ‘μ„ 톡해 μ§€ν˜œκ°€ 길러질 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  κΈμ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μΈμ‹ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κΈμ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μΈμ‹ν•œ μ‘λ‹΅μžλ“€μ€ ꡐ과 μ§€μ‹κ΅μœ‘κ³Ό 곡동체 μƒν™œμ΄λΌλŠ” 츑면이 μ§€ν˜œλ₯Ό κΈ°λ₯΄λŠ” 데 도움이 λœλ‹€κ³  λ³Έ 반면, 뢀정적인 인식을 가진 μ‘λ‹΅μžλ“€μ€ μž…μ‹œ μœ„μ£Όμ˜ ꡐ윑 ν™˜κ²½κ³Ό μ§€ν˜œμ˜ 뢈λͺ…ν™•ν•œ 의미λ₯Ό 뢀정적 μΈμ‹μ˜ 근거둜 λ“€μ—ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, 과학ꡐ과와 μ§€ν˜œμ˜ λ„€ 가지 연결점을 λ„μΆœν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. κ³Όν•™κ°œλ…μ˜ 이해와 μ μš©μ— ν•„μš”ν•œ μ§€ν˜œ, κ³Όν•™ κ°œλ…μ˜ μ˜λ―Έμ— ν¬ν•¨λœ 일반적 μ§€ν˜œ, κ³Όν•™ κ°œλ…μ΄ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ κ³Όμ •μ˜ μ§€ν˜œ, κ³Όν•™ κ΄€λ ¨ ν™œλ™κ³Ό μ—­λŸ‰μœΌλ‘œ κΈΈλŸ¬μ§€λŠ” μ§€ν˜œκ°€ 그것이닀. 이에, 연ꡬ2μ—μ„œλŠ” 선행연ꡬ 뢄석 및 연ꡬ1μ—μ„œ λ„μΆœλœ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μ§€ν˜œμ˜ 의미λ₯Ό κ·œμ •ν•˜κ³ , κ³Όν•™μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ μ§€ν˜œκ°€ κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό ꡬ체적으둜 νƒμƒ‰ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ μžλ£ŒλŠ” μ„Έ 개 κ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅μ˜ 물리 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 일정 κΈ°κ°„ κ΄€μ°°ν•˜κ³  ꡐ사 λ©΄λ‹΄κ³Ό 학생 μ†Œμ§‘λ‹¨ 면담을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜μ§‘λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 자료 뢄석을 μœ„ν•΄, 연ꡬ2μ—μ„œλŠ” μ§€ν˜œλ₯Ό λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 μ •μ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 즉, μ§€ν˜œλŠ” 지성(智性)κ³Ό μ •μ˜(情意)의 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ 더 λ‚˜μ€ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό 지ν–₯ν•˜λŠ” 인간 고유의 속성이닀. μ§€ν˜œλŠ” μ§€ν˜œλ‘œμš΄ ν–‰μœ„λ‘œ λ°œν˜„λ  수 있으며, 이 λ•Œ μ§€ν˜œλ‘œμš΄ ν–‰μœ„λŠ” μΈκ°„μ˜ κ°œλ³„μ  ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ κ³΅λ™μ²΄μ˜ ν™œλ™ 및 κ·Έ 결과둜 μƒκ²¨λ‚œ λ¬΄ν˜•μ˜ 산물듀을 톡틀어 μΌμ»«λŠ”λ‹€. μ§€ν˜œλ‘œμš΄ ν–‰μœ„λŠ” 보톡 μœ μš©μ„±, 도덕성, 지속성, νš¨μœ¨μ„±, 그리고 ν–‰μœ„μž 및 κ·Έ 주변에 λŒ€ν•œ κ³ λ €λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ°˜ν•˜λ©°, νƒ€μΈμ—κ²Œ 귀감이 되고 긍정적 영ν–₯을 끼침으둜써 λΉ„λ‘œμ†Œ μ§€ν˜œ, λ˜λŠ” μ§€ν˜œλ‘­λ‹€κ³  인식될 수 μžˆλ‹€. μ§€ν˜œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μœ„μ˜ μ •μ˜μ— 따라, μˆ˜μ§‘λœ 자료λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ κ³Όν•™μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ§€λŠ” μ§€ν˜œ 6가지λ₯Ό λ„μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 쀑, 합리적 μ˜μ‹¬κ³Ό 개방적 νƒœλ„ 그리고 μ΅œμ„ μ˜ λŒ€μ•ˆμ„ μ°ΎλŠ” λ…Έλ ₯은 과학적 탐ꡬ에 ν•„μš”ν•œ νƒœλ„λ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ§€ν˜œμ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν•œλ‹€. 그리고 쑰건을 λ³€ν™”μ‹œμΌœλ³΄λŠ” 사고방식과 κ³Όν•™μ˜ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ†Œν†΅λ°©μ‹μ€ 문제 해결에 μœ μš©ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ§€ν˜œμ— μ†ν•œλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, κ³Όν•™κ³Ό μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ 이해와 κ³Όν•™κ³Ό λ‚˜μ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ 인식은 κ³Όν•™κ³Ό μΈκ°„μ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ κ³ μ°°λ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ§€ν˜œλ‘œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. ν•œνŽΈ, 연ꡬ2의 κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” κ³Όν•™μ§€μ‹μ˜ ν˜•μ„±κ³Όμ • 및 μ μš©κ³Όμ •μ— ν•„μš”ν•œ μ§€ν˜œλ‘œ 해석될 수 μžˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘μ—μ„œ 과학지식뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ³Όν•™μ§€μ‹μ˜ μ „(前)κ³Ό ν›„(後)에 λŒ€ν•œ 관심이 λ”μš± 컀져야 함을 μ‹œμ‚¬ν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, 연ꡬ2의 κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” κ³Όν•™μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ°Ύμ•„λ‚Έ μ§€ν˜œμ™€ 과학을 λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” νƒœλ„λ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ§€ν˜œλ‘œ 해석될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν–₯ν›„ κ³Όν•™μ˜ μ§€ν˜œ 및 과학에 λŒ€ν•œ μ§€ν˜œλΌλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 담둠이 μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ 것을 κΈ°λŒ€ν•΄ λ³Ό 수 μžˆκ² λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 톡해, μ§€ν˜œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘μ˜ κ°€λŠ₯성에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ μ œμ•ˆν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 첫째, ν•™μŠ΅μžμ˜ μ§€ν˜œλ₯Ό κΈΈλŸ¬μ€„ 수 μžˆλŠ” κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘μ΄ 되기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 기쑴의 κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘ μ£Όμ œλ“€ 및 ν˜„μž₯의 κ³Όν•™μˆ˜μ—…μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ§€ν˜œμ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μž¬κ²€ν† ν•˜κ³  λ³€ν™”μ˜ λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ§€ν˜œλ₯Ό 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” κ³Όν•™μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ 되기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” κ³Όν•™μ˜ μ‹€μ²œμ  츑면을 λ©΄λ°€νžˆ λ“€μ—¬λ‹€λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ 슀슀둜 μ§€ν˜œλ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄λŠ” λ°©μ‹μ˜ μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ κ³ λ €λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, μ§€ν˜œμ˜ μ˜λ―Έμ™€ μ§€ν˜œ ꡐ윑의 ν•„μš”μ„± 및 ꡬ체적 μ‹€μ²œ λ°©μ•ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘ μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ“€κ³Ό 과학ꡐ사듀이 ν•¨κ»˜ κ³΅κ°ν•˜κ³  λ…Όμ˜ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μ œκ³΅λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.μ°¨ λ‘€ 초 둝 β…° μ°¨ λ‘€ β…± ν‘œ μ°¨λ‘€ β…΄ κ·Έλ¦Ό μ°¨λ‘€ β…΅ 1. μ„œ λ‘  1 1.1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 동기와 λͺ©μ  1 1.2. 연ꡬ 문제 4 1.3. 연ꡬ κ³Όμ •μ˜ κ°œμš” 5 1.4. μš©μ–΄μ˜ μ •μ˜ 7 1.5. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•œκ³„ 8 2. 선행연ꡬ 뢄석 및 이둠적 λ…Όμ˜ 10 2.1. 선행연ꡬ 뢄석: λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” μ§€ν˜œ 10 2.1.1. 철학적 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œμ˜ μ§€ν˜œ: μ§€ν˜œμ˜ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³€ν•΄μ™”λŠ”κ°€? 12 2.1.2. 심리학적 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œμ˜ μ§€ν˜œ: μ§€ν˜œλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό 이λ₯΄λŠ” κ°œλ…μΈκ°€? 18 2.1.3. ꡐ윑적 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œμ˜ μ§€ν˜œ: μ§€ν˜œλ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ  수 μžˆλŠ”κ°€? 24 2.1.4. 선행연ꡬ λΆ„μ„μ˜ μš”μ•½ 31 2.2. 이둠적 λ…Όμ˜: μ§€ν˜œμ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘ μ£Όμ œλ“€ 35 2.2.1. μ§€ν˜œμ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” 과학지식 ꡐ윑 36 2.2.2. μ§€ν˜œμ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” ν•΅μ‹¬μ—­λŸ‰ ꡐ윑 41 2.2.3. μ§€ν˜œμ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” κ³Όν•™μ†Œμ–‘ ꡐ윑 46 2.2.4. 이둠적 λ…Όμ˜μ˜ μš”μ•½ 51 3. 연ꡬ1: μ§€ν˜œ 및 μ§€ν˜œμ™€ κ³Όν•™κ΅κ³Όμ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ κ³Όν•™κ΅μ‚¬λ“€μ˜ 인식 54 3.1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„± 및 λͺ©μ  54 3.2. 연ꡬ 방법 55 3.2.1. 섀문지 개발 55 3.2.2. 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μž 64 3.2.3. 뢄석 방법 66 3.3. 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Ό 68 3.3.1. μ§€ν˜œμ˜ κ°œλ…μ  μš”μ†Œλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ€‘μš”λ„ 인식 68 3.3.2. μ£Όλ³€μ˜ μ§€ν˜œλ‘œμš΄ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ 인식 74 3.3.3. ν•™κ΅κ΅μœ‘κ³Ό μ§€ν˜œ λ°œλ‹¬μ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ 인식 79 3.3.4. 과학ꡐ과와 μ§€ν˜œμ˜ 연결점에 λŒ€ν•œ 인식 85 3.4. μš”μ•½ 및 κ²°λ‘  92 4. 연ꡬ2: κ³Όν•™μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ§€λŠ” μ§€ν˜œ 탐색 96 4.1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„± 및 λͺ©μ  96 4.2. 연ꡬ 방법 97 4.2.1. 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μž 98 4.2.2. 자료 μˆ˜μ§‘ 102 4.2.3. 뢄석 방법 104 4.3. 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Ό 및 λ…Όμ˜ 113 4.3.1. 과학적 탐ꡬ에 ν•„μš”ν•œ νƒœλ„ 114 4.3.2. 문제 해결에 μœ μš©ν•œ 방법 125 4.3.3. κ³Όν•™κ³Ό μΈκ°„μ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ κ³ μ°° 137 4.4. μš”μ•½ 및 κ²°λ‘  149 5. κ²°λ‘  및 μ œμ–Έ 154 5.1. μš”μ•½ 154 5.2. κ²°λ‘  및 μ‹œμ‚¬μ  156 5.3. 후속 연ꡬ 과제 159 5.4. μ œμ–Έ: μ§€ν˜œ 지ν–₯적 κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘μ„ ν–₯ν•˜μ—¬ 161 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 164 [뢀둝1] 연ꡬ1의 IRB μ‹¬μ˜ 면제 ν†΅λ³΄μ„œ 184 [뢀둝2] 연ꡬ1의 μ—°κ΅¬μ°Έμ—¬μž λͺ¨μ§‘ 문건 181 [뢀둝3] 연ꡬ1의 μ—°κ΅¬μ°Έμ—¬μžμš© λ™μ˜μ„œ-과학ꡐ사 182 [뢀둝4] 연ꡬ1의 μ—°κ΅¬μ°Έμ—¬μžμš© λ™μ˜μ„œ-μ˜ˆλΉ„ 과학ꡐ사 184 [뢀둝5] 연ꡬ1의 μ—°κ΅¬μ°Έμ—¬μžμš© λ™μ˜μ„œ-타 ꡐ과 ꡐ사 186 [뢀둝6] 연ꡬ1의 인식쑰사 섀문지 응닡 (일뢀) 188 [뢀둝7] 연ꡬ2의 IRB μ‹¬μ˜ 승인 ν†΅λ³΄μ„œ 192 [뢀둝8] 연ꡬ2의 μ—°κ΅¬μ°Έμ—¬μž λͺ¨μ§‘ 문건-ꡐ사 193 [뢀둝9] 연ꡬ2의 μ—°κ΅¬μ°Έμ—¬μž λͺ¨μ§‘ 문건-학생 194 [뢀둝10] 연ꡬ2의 μ—°κ΅¬μ°Έμ—¬μžμš© λ™μ˜μ„œ-ꡐ사 195 [뢀둝11] 연ꡬ2의 μ—°κ΅¬μ°Έμ—¬μžμš© λ™μ˜μ„œ-학생 199 [뢀둝12] 연ꡬ2의 μ—°κ΅¬μ°Έμ—¬μžμš© μ„€λͺ…μ„œ-ν•™λΆ€λͺ¨ 203 [뢀둝13] 연ꡬ2의 μˆ˜μ—… 전사본 (일뢀) 206 [뢀둝14] 연ꡬ2의 ꡐ사 λ©΄λ‹΄ 전사본 (일뢀) 208 [뢀둝15] 연ꡬ2의 학생 λ©΄λ‹΄ 전사본 (일뢀) 210 Abstract 216 ν‘œ μ°¨ λ‘€ [ν‘œ 2-1] μ„ ν–‰μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μ œμ‹œλœ 과학ꡐ과 ν•΅μ‹¬μ—­λŸ‰μ˜ μš”μ†Œ 42 [ν‘œ 2-2] NAEP(1965)와 NSTA(1982)의 κ³Όν•™μ†Œμ–‘μΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ •μ˜ 48 [ν‘œ 3-1] 섀문지 개발 - μ§€ν˜œ 선행연ꡬ λ¬Έν—Œ 정리(일뢀) 56 [ν‘œ 3-2] 섀문지 개발 - μ§€ν˜œμ˜ μš”μ†Œ 및 μ˜μ—­ λ„μΆœ(1μ°¨) 57 [ν‘œ 3-3] 섀문지 개발 - μ§€ν˜œμ˜ μš”μ†Œ 및 μ˜μ—­ λ„μΆœ(2μ°¨) 59 [ν‘œ 3-4] 섀문지 개발 - μ§€ν˜œμ˜ μš”μ†Œ 및 μ˜μ—­ λ„μΆœ(μ΅œμ’…) 61 [ν‘œ 3-5] 섀문지 개발 – μ„ νƒν˜• λ¬Έν•­ 62 [ν‘œ 3-6] 섀문지 개발 – κ°œλ°©ν˜• λ¬Έν•­ 63 [ν‘œ 3-7] 연ꡬ1의 κ²°κ³Ό – μ„ νƒν˜• λ¬Έν•­μ˜ 평균 점수 68 [ν‘œ 3-8] 연ꡬ1의 κ²°κ³Ό – μ„ νƒν˜• λ¬Έν•­μ˜ μˆœμœ„ 70 [ν‘œ 3-9] 연ꡬ1의 κ²°κ³Ό - tκ²€μ • κ²°κ³Ό(1) 72 [ν‘œ 3-10] 연ꡬ1의 κ²°κ³Ό - tκ²€μ • κ²°κ³Ό(2) 73 [ν‘œ 3-11] 연ꡬ1의 κ²°κ³Ό – μ§€ν˜œμ˜ μš”μ†Œλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ€‘μš”λ„ 인식 74 [ν‘œ 3-12] 연ꡬ1의 κ²°κ³Ό - μ£Όλ³€μ˜ μ§€ν˜œλ‘œμš΄ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ 인식 75 [ν‘œ 3-13] 연ꡬ1의 κ²°κ³Ό – ν•™κ΅κ΅μœ‘κ³Ό μ§€ν˜œ λ°œλ‹¬μ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ 인식 80 [ν‘œ 3-14] 연ꡬ1의 κ²°κ³Ό – 과학ꡐ과와 μ§€ν˜œμ˜ 연결점에 λŒ€ν•œ 인식 85 [ν‘œ 4-1] 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μž κΈ°λ³Έ 정보 - ꡐ사 99 [ν‘œ 4-2] 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μž κΈ°λ³Έ 정보 - 학생 102 [ν‘œ 4-3] κ΄€μ°°ν•œ λ¬Όλ¦¬μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ μ°¨μ‹œλ³„ 주제 103 [ν‘œ 4-4] 연ꡬ2의 1μ°¨ 뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό 111 [ν‘œ 4-5] 연ꡬ2의 2μ°¨ 뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό 113 [ν‘œ 4-6] 연ꡬ2의 κ²°κ³Ό - κ³Όν•™μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ§€λŠ” μ§€ν˜œ 150 κ·Έ λ¦Ό μ°¨ λ‘€ [κ·Έλ¦Ό 1-1] 연ꡬ κ³Όμ •μ˜ κ°œμš” 6 [κ·Έλ¦Ό 2-1] 선행연ꡬ λΆ„μ„μ˜ μš”μ•½ 34 [κ·Έλ¦Ό 2-2] 이둠적 λ…Όμ˜μ˜ μš”μ•½ 53 [κ·Έλ¦Ό 3-1] 연ꡬ1의 μ—°κ΅¬μ°Έμ—¬μž ꡬ성 64 [κ·Έλ¦Ό 3-2] μ˜ˆλΉ„ 과학ꡐ사 μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ 전곡과λͺ© 및 ꡐ사경λ ₯ 65 [κ·Έλ¦Ό 3-3] ν˜„μ§ 과학ꡐ사 μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ 전곡과λͺ© 및 ꡐ사경λ ₯ 65 [κ·Έλ¦Ό 3-4] 타 ꡐ과 ꡐ사 μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ 전곡과λͺ© 및 ꡐ사경λ ₯ 66 [κ·Έλ¦Ό 3-5] 연ꡬ1의 μš”μ•½ 95 [κ·Έλ¦Ό 4-1] 연ꡬ2의 절차 98 [κ·Έλ¦Ό 4-2] 연ꡬ2μ—μ„œ μ •μ˜ν•œ μ§€ν˜œ 109 [κ·Έλ¦Ό 4-3] 연ꡬ2의 μš”μ•½ 153 [κ·Έλ¦Ό 5-1] 연ꡬ μ „μ²΄μ˜ μš”μ•½ 및 ꡬ성 158Docto

    'The Unseen Universe' between Science and Religion

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : ν˜‘λ™κ³Όμ • 과학사및과학철학 전곡, 2013. 2. ν™μ„±μš±.λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 19μ„ΈκΈ° ν›„λ°˜ 영ꡭ의 두 κ³Όν•™μž μŠ€νŠœμ–΄νŠΈ(Balfour Stewart)와 ν…Œμ΄νŠΈ(Peter Guthrie Tait)의 곡동 μ €μ„œ γ€Žλ³΄μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 우주(The Unseen Universe: Physical Speculation on a Future State)』(1875)λ₯Ό μ €μžμ™€ λ…μžμ˜ 관계에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ—¬ 재쑰λͺ… ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. ν•˜λ§Œ(P.M.Heimann)이 그의 μ„ ν–‰ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ γ€Žλ³΄μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μš°μ£Όγ€κ°€ 1874λ…„ ν‹΄λ“€(John Tyndall)의 벨파슀트 연섀에 λŒ€ν•œ λ°˜λ°•μ˜ λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ μ €μˆ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•œ 이후 이 책에 λŒ€ν•œ ν‰κ°€λŠ” 빅토리아 μ‹œλŒ€ 영ꡭ의 κ³Όν•™κ³Ό 쒅ꡐ간 λŒ€λ¦½μ΄λΌλŠ” ꡬ도 μ•ˆμ—μ„œ 주둜 이루어져 μ™”λ‹€. ν‹΄λ“€μ˜ 벨파슀트 연섀은 λ‹Ήμ‹œ 영ꡭ의 학문적 풍토인 유물둠적 사고와 방법둠을 κ³΅ν‘œν•¨κ³Ό λ™μ‹œμ— μ’…κ΅μ˜ κ°„μ„­μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° κ³Όν•™μ˜ 독립성을 μ£Όμž₯ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λŒ€μ€‘λ“€μ—κ²Œ 큰 영ν–₯을 μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€. 벨파슀트 연섀이 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 이듬해에 λ°œκ°„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 점과 ν•¨κ»˜ 유물둠적 사고에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— γ€Žλ³΄μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μš°μ£Όγ€κ°€ ν‹΄λ“€μ˜ 연섀에 λ°˜λ°•ν•  λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ μ €μˆ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” ν•˜λ§Œμ˜ μ£Όμž₯은 맀우 섀득λ ₯ 있게 λ°›μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ‘Œλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ γ€Žλ³΄μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μš°μ£Όγ€κ°€ λ‹΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ΄λ‚˜ μ €μžλ“€μ΄ λ³Έλ¬Έμ—μ„œ μ„€μ •ν•΄λ‘” μ˜ˆμƒ λ…μžμΈ΅μ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•΄ λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄ 이 책을 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ β€˜λ²¨νŒŒμŠ€νŠΈ 연섀에 λŒ€ν•œ λ°˜λ°•β€™μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ˜λŠ” λ°œκ°„ λ‹Ήμ‹œ μ €λ„λ“€μ˜ 리뷰처럼 β€˜κ³Όν•™μœΌλ‘œ 쒅ꡐλ₯Ό λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ‹œλ„β€™λ‘œ λ³΄λŠ” λ“±μ˜ 평가가 κ³Όν•™κ³Ό μ’…κ΅μ˜ λ‹΄λ‘  μ•ˆμ—μ„œ 편ν–₯적으둜 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” λΉ„νŒμ„ ν”Όν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€. κ³Όν•™κ³Ό 쒅ꡐ 사이에 λ†“μ—¬μžˆλ˜ γ€Žλ³΄μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μš°μ£Όγ€λ₯Ό μ €μžμ™€ λ…μž μ‚¬μ΄λ‘œ κ°€μ Έλ‹€ 놓고 λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄ 이 μ±…μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 의미λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ„κΉŒ. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 이런 μƒκ°μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μΆœλ°œν•˜μ—¬ κ³Όν•™κ³Ό μ’…κ΅μ˜ λŒ€λ¦½μ΄λΌλŠ” μ •ν˜•ν™”λœ ν”„λ ˆμž„μ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜ 이 책을 톡해 μ €μžμ™€ λ…μžλ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ–€ 관계λ₯Ό λ§Ίκ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 19μ„ΈκΈ° ν›„λ°˜μ˜ μ˜κ΅­μ€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ³Όν•™ 지식듀이 발견되고 그둜 인해 κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ˜ μœ„μƒμ΄ λ†’μ•„μ§€λ˜ μ‹œκΈ°μ˜€λ‹€. κ·Έ μ€‘μ—μ„œλ„ 특히 물리학 λΆ„μ•ΌλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ ν•™μžλ“€μ˜ ν™œλ°œν•œ μ €μˆ  ν™œλ™μ΄λ‚˜ ꡐ윑적 λ…Έλ ₯을 톡해 κΈ°λ…κ΅μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒΒ·λ¬Έν™”μ  지배λ ₯을 μœ„ν˜‘ν•˜κΈ°μ— 이λ₯΄λ €λ‹€. κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ˜ μ „λ¬Έν™” κ³Όμ • μ€‘μ—λŠ” μ—­μ„€μ μœΌλ‘œ 일반 λŒ€μ€‘λ“€μ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν™œλ™λ“€μ΄ ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆκ³  λ”°λΌμ„œ κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ΄ λŒ€μ€‘λ“€μ—κ²Œ λ‹€κ°€κ°€κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ†Œν†΅μ˜ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ κ³Όν•™ λŒ€μ€‘μ„œλ₯Ό λ°œκ°„ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μΌμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. γ€Žλ³΄μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μš°μ£Όγ€λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ 일반 λŒ€μ€‘λ“€μ„ λ…μžλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όν•™ λŒ€μ€‘μ„œμ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν•œλ‹€. 기독ꡐ κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ΄ μ“΄ μ±…λ‹΅κ²Œ 이 책은 κ³Όν•™κ³Ό 쒅ꡐλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ ν¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ‹΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ³Όν•™ 지식듀도 적극 μ†Œκ°œν•˜λ©° μˆ˜μ²œλ…„κ°„ λ―Ώμ–΄μ Έ 온 쒅ꡐ적 기둝듀도 λ‹Ήμ—°ν•œ μ§„λ¦¬λ‘œ 받아듀인닀. 본문을 톡해 μ €μžλ“€μ€ κ³Όν•™κ³Ό 쒅ꡐ가 양립 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  이것은 κ³Όν•™κ³Ό μ’…κ΅μ˜ λ³€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 관계 μ†μ—μ„œ 내적 ν˜Όλž€μ„ κ²ͺκ³  있던 λ‹Ήμ‹œ λŒ€μ€‘λ“€μ—κ²Œ ν•΄κ²°μ˜ λ©”μ‹œμ§€κ°€ 될 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ λŒ€μ€‘λ“€μ˜ ν˜Όλž€μ„ μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ 유물둠적 사고에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‹ λž„ν•˜κ²Œ λΉ„νŒν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 그것이 쒅ꡐ에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ™ˆκ°€μ™ˆλΆ€ ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” μ£Όμž₯을 νŽΌμΉœλ‹€. μ €μžλ“€μ€ γ€Žλ³΄μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μš°μ£Όγ€λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–€ λ…μžλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ“΄ 것인지 λ³Έλ¬Έμ—μ„œ λ°ν˜€λ‘μ—ˆλ‹€. 극단적인 기독ꡐ인듀과 유물둠적 κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ β€œμ΄ 책은 λ„ˆν¬λ“€μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ“΄ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆβ€λΌκ³  밝히며 쒅ꡐ적 ꡐ리에 μœ„λ°˜λ˜λŠ” κ³Όν•™ 지식 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 인지뢀쑰화λ₯Ό κ²ͺλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ €μˆ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œλ‹€. β€œμ •μ§ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€(honest inquirers)β€μ΄μ•Όλ§λ‘œ μ €μžλ“€μ΄ 지λͺ©ν•œ μ£Ό λ…μžμΈ΅μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©° λ°œκ°„ ν›„ κ·Έλ“€λ§Œμ΄ μ±…μ˜ μ£Όμž₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ 긍정적인 λ°˜μ‘μ„ λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€κ³  2νŒμ—μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ €μžλ“€μ€ β€˜μ΄μ„±μ μœΌλ‘œ κ³΅μ •ν•˜κ²Œ νƒκ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌλ©΄ κ³Όν•™κ³Ό 쒅ꡐ가 양립할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 결둠에 λ„λ‹¬ν•œλ‹€β€™λŠ” 생각을 은연쀑에 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€. γ€Žλ³΄μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μš°μ£Όγ€λŠ” 쒅ꡐ적 신념에 ν˜Όλž€μ„ κ²ͺκ³  있던 μƒλ‹Ήμˆ˜μ˜ λ…μžλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ €μžλ“€μ΄ μ œμ‹œν•œ ν•΄κ²°μ±…μ΄μž μ €μžλ“€ μžμ‹ μ˜ 신념을 ν•©λ¦¬ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μžμœ„μ±…μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ λ³Έλ¬Έμ—μ„œ λ…μžμΈ΅μ˜ 성격을 β€˜μ΄μ„±μ μ΄κ³  κ³΅μ •ν•œ νƒκ΅¬μžλ“€β€™λ‘œ μ„€μ •ν•˜κ³  λ°œκ°„ ν›„ 책에 λŒ€ν•œ 평가λ₯Ό μ €μžλ“€ 슀슀둜 μ •λ¦¬ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ±…μ˜ 논지λ₯Ό λ”μš± κ°•ν™”ν•˜λŠ” κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ–»μ–΄λƒˆλ‹€. κ²°λ‘ μ μœΌλ‘œγ€Žλ³΄μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μš°μ£Όγ€λŠ” 19μ„ΈκΈ° ν›„λ°˜ 영ꡭ의 쒅ꡐ와 κ³Όν•™ μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ κ³ λ‡Œν•˜λ˜ λŒ€μ€‘λ“€μ˜ 인지뢀쑰화 ν•΄μ†Œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 열망과 그에 κ΄€ν•œ 두 κ³Όν•™μžμ˜ λ…Έλ ₯을 μ—Ώλ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 역사적 λŒ€μ€‘μ„œλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 평가λ₯Ό 덧뢙일 수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀.1. 머리말 1.1.λ°˜λ°• λ˜λŠ” 쒅속, γ€Žλ³΄μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μš°μ£Όγ€λ₯Ό λ°”λΌλ³΄λŠ” 기쑴의 μ‹œκ°λ“€ 2. γ€Žλ³΄μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μš°μ£Όγ€μ˜ 탄생 2.1. ν›„κΈ° 빅토리아 μ‹œλŒ€μ˜ 영ꡭ μ‚¬νšŒ 2.2. λ…μ‹€ν•œ 기독ꡐ κ³Όν•™μžμ˜€λ˜ μŠ€νŠœμ–΄νŠΈμ™€ ν…Œμ΄νŠΈμ˜ 생애 3. γ€Žλ³΄μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μš°μ£Όγ€ 읽기: λŒ€μ€‘λ“€μ„ μœ„ν•œ κ³Όν•™ κ΅μ–‘μ„œ 3.1. <1μž₯> κ³ λŒ€λΆ€ν„° κ·ΌλŒ€κΉŒμ§€ μ’…κ΅μ˜ 역사 3.2. <2~5μž₯> κ³Όν•™ λ°œμ „μ˜ 역사와 지식듀 3.3. <6~7μž₯> λ³΄μ΄λŠ” μš°μ£Όμ—μ„œ 보이지 μ•ŠλŠ” 우주둜의 도약 4. γ€Žλ³΄μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μš°μ£Όγ€μ˜ 의의: λ°˜λ°•κ³Ό 쒅속이 μ•„λ‹Œ ν•΄μ†Œμ˜ μ‹œκ°μœΌλ‘œ 4.1. μ˜μƒμ˜ μ˜λ―Έμ™€ κ·Έ λ©”μ»€λ‹ˆμ¦˜ 4.2. 연속성 원리λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ μΆ”λ‘ ν•œ 보이지 μ•ŠλŠ” 우주 4.3. λŒ€μ€‘λ“€μ˜ 내적 κ°ˆλ“± ν•΄μ†Œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κ°œλ…μ  λŒ€μ•ˆ 5. λ§ΊλŠ”λ§ μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ AbstractMaste

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