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    A Study of Musical Expressions of Religion and Spirituality in the Late 20th Century : Focusing on John Tavener and Sofia Gubaidulina

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : μŒμ•…κ³Ό, 2014. 8. μ˜€ν¬μˆ™.λ³Έ 논문은 20μ„ΈκΈ° ν›„λ°˜κΈ°μ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ 쒅ꡐ와 μ˜μ„±μ˜ μŒμ•…μ  ν‘œν˜„μ— κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ이닀. ν•„μžλŠ” 1960λ…„λŒ€ 이후에 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ˜ 쒅ꡐ적 μ„±ν–₯의 μž‘ν’ˆλ“€μ΄ μ „μ‹œλŒ€μ— λ“±μž₯ν–ˆλ˜ μ’…κ΅μž‘ν’ˆλ“€κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ 양상을 보이고 μžˆμŒμ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ²¨λ‹¨κ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ κ³Ό 닀원성이 μ§€λ°°ν•˜λŠ” ν˜„λŒ€μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ 쒅ꡐ와 μ˜μ„±μ΄λž€ λ‹€μ†Œ λ‚―μ„  μ†Œμž¬λ‘œ 이해될 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μ„ΈκΈ°λ₯Ό λŒ€ν‘œν•˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μž‘κ³‘κ°€λ“€μ΄ 쒅ꡐ성을 μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ μ£Όμš” μ†Œμž¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀은 맀우 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­λ‹€. 이듀은 λ˜ν•œ 기쑴의 μ œλ„κΆŒ 쒅ꡐ와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ„±μ΄λΌλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ°œλ…μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μŒμ•… κ²½ν–₯은 μƒλ‹Ήν•œ 예술적 μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό κ±°λ‘λ©΄μ„œ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ£Όμš”ν•œ μŒμ•…μ  μ£Όλ₯˜λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‹ μ˜μ„±μŒμ•…μœΌλ‘œ κ°œλ…ν™”ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 20μ„ΈκΈ° ν›„λ°˜μ˜ μŒμ•…κ²½ν–₯에 κ΄€ν•΄ 닀루고 있으며, 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ‘΄ νƒœλΈŒλ„ˆ(John Tavener, 1944~2013)와 그의 μž‘ν’ˆ γ€Šμ„±λͺ¨μ˜ 베일》, μ†Œν”Όμ•„ κ΅¬λ°”μ΄λ‘˜λ¦¬λ‚˜(Sofia Gubaidulina, 1933~ )와 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μž‘ν’ˆ γ€Šλͺ…상둝》, γ€Šλ‘ 개의 길》을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 크게 μ„Έ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœλ‹€. μ„œλ‘ μ˜ 첫 뢀뢄을 톡해 μ‹ μ˜μ„±μŒμ•…μ΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ²Œ 된 μ‹œλŒ€μ™€ 문화적 배경을 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³  λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” νƒœλΈŒλ„ˆμ™€ κ΅¬λ°”μ΄λ‘˜λ¦¬λ‚˜κ°€ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μž‘ν’ˆμ—μ„œ 쒅ꡐ와 μ˜μ„±μ„ μ–΄λ– ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œλŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μž‘ν’ˆμ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ μŒμ•…μ  상징과 κΈ°ν‘œλ₯Ό 톡해 이듀이 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” μ‹ μ˜μ„±μŒμ•…μ˜ 미학에 κ΄€ν•΄ μ •μ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 이 두 μž‘κ³‘κ°€λŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ μ‹ μ•™κ³Ό 쒅ꡐ관을 μž‘ν’ˆμ„ 톡해 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 곡톡점을 μ§€λ‹Œλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ νƒœλΈŒλ„ˆμ˜ μŒμ•…μ΄ μ’…κ΅μ˜ 본질과 신화적 μ˜μ„±μ„ μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ κ΅¬λ°”μ΄λ‘˜λ¦¬λ‚˜μ˜ μŒμ•…μ€ μ’€ 더 μœ μ—°ν•˜κ³  객관적인 μž…μž₯을 κ²¬μ§€ν•˜λŠ” νŽΈμ΄λ‹€. 이와 같이 이 두 μž‘κ³‘κ°€κ°€ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” κ΄€μ μ˜ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ˜ ν™˜κ²½μ  μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λΉ„λ‘―λœ 것이닀. νƒœλΈŒλ„ˆλŠ” μ„œμœ λŸ½μ—μ„œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚¬μ§€λ§Œ, λ™μœ λŸ½μ˜ 전톡 쒅ꡐλ₯Ό λŠ₯λ™μ μœΌλ‘œ μ„ νƒν•˜κ³  μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ°œμ’…μ˜ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ νšλ“ν•œ 사상과 κ°€μΉ˜κ΄€μ„ μž‘ν’ˆμ— λ‹΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 반면 κ΅¬λ°”μ΄λ‘˜λ¦¬λ‚˜λŠ” μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 이미 κ΅¬μΆ•λ˜μ–΄μžˆλ˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ’…κ΅μ  ν™˜κ²½μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ™ν™”λœ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³΄μ΄λ©΄μ„œ λ™μ‹œμ— 이에 λŒ€ν•­ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ‚˜κ³  μžλž€ ν™˜κ²½μ€ μŒμ•…μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€κ³ , 이 ν™˜κ²½μ€ λ™μœ λŸ½μ  λ¬Έν™”λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 신ꡬ, λ™μ„œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μŒμ•… κ²½ν–₯ μ „λ°˜μ— 걸쳐 ν™•λŒ€λ¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ κ·Έλ…€λ§Œμ˜ μ‹ μ˜μ„±μŒμ•…μ„ μ΄λ£¨λŠ” ν† λŒ€κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 이 두 μž‘κ³‘κ°€μ˜ 연ꡬλ₯Ό 톡해 20μ„ΈκΈ° ν›„λ°˜ μœ μ‚¬ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 뿌리λ₯Ό 가진 μ‹ μ˜μ„±μŒμ•…μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ©΄λͺ¨λ₯Ό μ‚΄ν•„ 수 μžˆλ‹€. ν•œνŽΈ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹ μ˜μ„±μŒμ•…μ€ 20μ„ΈκΈ° 이후 청쀑과 κ³ λ¦½λ˜μ—ˆλ˜ ν˜„λŒ€μŒμ•…μ„ μ†Œν†΅ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ κ°μ •μ˜ 맀체둜 μ™„κ³‘ν•˜κ²Œ νƒˆλ°”κΏˆμ‹œμΌœ μ’€ 더 접근성이 κ°•ν•œ μŒμ•…μœΌλ‘œ μΈμ‹ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μŒμ•…μ΄ μ˜€λž˜μ „ κ°€μ‘Œμ—ˆλ˜ 고유의 본성을 λ˜μ‚΄λ¦¬κ³  여기에 μ’…κ΅λΌλŠ” 맀개체λ₯Ό 톡해 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μŒμ•…μ  μ‘°λ₯˜λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 데에 의의λ₯Ό λ‘˜ 수 μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 결둠은 20μ„ΈκΈ° ν›„λ°˜ μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ λ“±μž₯ν•œ μ‹ μ˜μ„±μŒμ•…μ˜ 역사적 μ˜μ˜μ™€ 미학적 κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ‘°λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. μ‹ μ˜μ„±μŒμ•…μ€ 전톡, 윀리적 사고, 영적인 λ‚΄λ ˆμ΄μ…˜, 그리고 μ†Œν†΅ λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό λ™μ‹œμ— κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이 연ꡬλ₯Ό 톡해 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚˜κ²Œ 될 μ‹ μ˜μ„±μŒμ•…μ˜ μ§„μ •ν•œ κ°€μΉ˜λŠ” 과거와 ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό λ™μ‹œμ— μ•„μš°λ₯΄λ©΄μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λŒ€μ•ˆμ„ μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€λŠ”λ° μžˆλ‹€. 그리고 적어도 μ§€λ‚œ μ„ΈκΈ° λ™μ•ˆ 청쀑은 κ·Έ λŒ€μ•ˆμ˜ κ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œ 맀우 μΉœμˆ™ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ„ μ œκ³΅λ°›μ•˜λ‹€. μ£Όμš”μ–΄: μ‹ μ˜μ„±μŒμ•…, μ‘΄ νƒœλΈŒλ„ˆ, μ„±λͺ¨μ˜ 베일, μ†Œν”Όμ•„ κ΅¬λ°”μ΄λ‘˜λ¦¬λ‚˜, λͺ…상둝, 두 개의 κΈΈ ν•™λ²ˆ: 2010-21770This thesis explores musical expressions of religion and spirituality, a theme which emerged in the late 20th century. This study is based on the fact that pieces reflecting religious tendencies since the 1960s have differed in certain aspects from the religious works of prior eras. It is highly intriguing that many composers of the current era employ religious characteristics as major themes in their works, although it may be understood that religion and spirituality are rather unfamiliar themes in modern society, where advanced scientific technology and pluralism prevail. While composers also employ the new concept of spirituality along with established institutional religion, their body of work has become one of the major mainstream genres, representing significant artistic achievements. This study deals with this musical trend of the late 20th century, which can be conceptualized as A New Spirituality and, to do so, delves into John Tavener (1944-2013) and his composition The Protecting Veil, as well as Sofia Gubaidulina (1933-present) and her compositions Meditation and Two Paths. Β Β Β Β  This paper consists mainly of three parts. The first part of the main body examines the age and cultural backgrounds in which the New Spirituality emerged, and the next addresses how Tavener and Gubaidulina expressed religion and spirituality in their works. The last part of the study is aimed at defining the aesthetics of the New Spirituality that they intended to deliver through musical symbols and signifiers represented in their compositions. What these two composers have in common is that they intended to manifest their religious beliefs and views in their works. But Taveners music focuses on the pursuit of religious essence and mythical spirituality while that of Gubaidulina tends to adhere to a more flexible and objective standpoint. Such differences between these points of view originated from their environmental factors. Tavener, though born in Western Europe, made the active choice of accepting a traditional religion of Eastern Europe and captured in his compositions ideas and values obtained in the process of conversion. Gubaidulina, meanwhile, appeared to assimilate into the social and religious circumstances already established around her but resist them at the same time. The environment in which she was born and raised had an influence on her music, and because it extended to include not only the culture of Eastern Europe but all the musical trends of both the old and the new and the East and the West, it set the foundation for her own form of the New Spirituality. The study on these two composers looks into various aspects of the New Spirituality, which had similar yet different roots in the late 20th century. This New Spirituality has euphemistically transformed contemporary music, which was isolated from the audience since the 20th century, into a communicational medium of emotions, earning it recognition as a more accessible art form. Furthermore, another important meaning lies in the fact that these two composers have created a new musical trend by reviving inherent nature that music once possessed a long time ago and infusing religion as a medium. The goal of this paper is to survey the New Spirituality that developed in the second half of the 20th century, its historical significance, and aesthetic values. The New Spirituality emphasizes tradition, ethical thinking, spiritual narration, and communication all at once. But its true worth, which will be demonstrated in this study, is that it simultaneously encompasses the past and the present and provides a novel alternative. And in this alternative space, the audience has been offered very familiar experiences over the last century.I. μ„œλ‘  1 II. λ…Όμ˜μ˜ μ „μ œ 5 1. κ°œλ…μ  μ ‘κ·Ό: 쒅ꡐ, μ˜μ„±, 그리고 μŒμ•…μ  μ˜μ„± 5 2. μ‹œλŒ€μ  λ°°κ²½: 20μ„ΈκΈ° ν›„λ°˜κΈ°μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒλ¬Έν™”μ™€ 쒅ꡐ 11 III. λ³Έλ‘  13 1. μ˜› 전톡 μ’…κ΅λ‘œμ˜ νšŒκ·€: 동방 μ •κ΅νšŒμ™€ μ‘΄ νƒœλΈŒλ„ˆ 13 (1) μ‹œλŒ€λ¬Έν™”μ  λ°°κ²½: 2μ°¨ μ„Έκ³„λŒ€μ „ ν›„μ˜ 영ꡭ μ‚¬νšŒμ™€ 쒅ꡐ 13 (2) νƒœλΈŒλ„ˆμ˜ μŒμ•…μ  κ²½ν–₯ 17 (3) μž‘ν’ˆμ—°κ΅¬: γ€Šμ„±λͺ¨μ˜ 베일》 24 (4) νƒœλΈŒλ„ˆμ˜ μŒμ•…λ―Έν•™: 이콘(ikon)의 청각화 56 1) 마음의 지적인 울림: λ§μ”€μ˜ νšŒμƒ 57 2) ν•˜λŠ˜λ‘œ ν†΅ν•˜λŠ” μ°½: μ˜μ›μ„±κ³Ό λ¬΄ν•œν•œ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μ›€μ˜ ν‘œν˜„ 60 3) 마음의 눈: 기도와 묡상, 그리고 μ‹ κ³Όμ˜ 쑰우 62 2. 범세계적인 μ˜μ„±μ˜ κ΅¬ν˜„: μ†Œν”Όμ•„ κ΅¬λ°”μ΄λ‘˜λ¦¬λ‚˜ 65 (1) μ‹œλŒ€λ¬Έν™”μ  λ°°κ²½: μ†ŒλΉ„μ—νŠΈ 체제의 쒅ꡐ와 μŒμ•… 65 (2) κ΅¬λ°”μ΄λ‘˜λ¦¬λ‚˜μ˜ μŒμ•…μ  κ²½ν–₯ 73 (3) μž‘ν’ˆμ—°κ΅¬ 103 1) γ€Šλͺ…상둝》 103 a) κ΅¬λ°”μ΄λ‘˜λ¦¬λ‚˜μ˜ λ°”ν•˜ μ½”λž„ 프렐λ₯˜λ“œ 뢄석 104 b) γ€Šλͺ…상둝》: λ°”ν•˜ μ½”λž„ 프렐λ₯˜λ“œμ˜ 적용과 λ³€μš© 112 2) γ€Šλ‘ 개의 길》 쀑 제7λ³€μ£Ό 126 a) μž‘ν’ˆκ°œμš” 126 b) 제7λ³€μ£Ό 연ꡬ 128 (4) κ΅¬λ°”μ΄λ‘˜λ¦¬λ‚˜μ˜ μŒμ•…λ―Έν•™:λ‚΄λ©΄μ˜ 진싀을 ν–₯ν•œ μ—¬μ • 142 1) μ€μœ λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ μ‹ μ„±(η₯žθ–)의 ν‘œμƒν™” 143 2) κ°€μ‹œμ  사물을 ν†΅ν•œ μ˜μ„±(靈性)의 ν‘œμƒν™” 146 IV. κ²°λ‘  153 μ‹ μ˜μ„±μŒμ•…(New Spirituality)의 뢀상과 κ·Έ μŒμ•…μ‚¬μ  의미 153 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 157 λΆ€ 둝: κ΅¬λ°”μ΄λ‘˜λ¦¬λ‚˜μ™€μ˜ 인터뷰(by Vera Lukomsky) 166 Abstract 180 (ν‘œ1-1) γ€Šμ„±λͺ¨μ˜ 베일》 μ„Ήμ…˜λΆ„ν• κ³Ό 각 μ„Ήμ…˜μ˜ μ€‘μ‹¬μŒ 29 (ν‘œ1-2) μ•ŒνŒŒλ²³ λ§€μ§μŠ€ν€˜μ–΄ 42 (ν‘œ1-3) 숫자 λ§€μ§μŠ€ν€˜μ–΄ 43 (ν‘œ1-4) 계이름 λ§€μ§μŠ€ν€˜μ–΄ 43 (ν‘œ1-5) ν”Όλ³΄λ‚˜μΉ˜, 루카슀, μ—λ°˜μ €λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈ μˆ˜μ—΄ 93 (ν‘œ2-1) λŒ€μΉ­μˆ˜μ—΄ 107 (ν‘œ2-2) μ•ŒνŒŒλ²³ μˆ«μžμ™€ λ°”ν•˜ 숫자 107 (ν‘œ2-3) λ°”ν•˜μˆ˜μ—΄κ³Ό λŒ€μΉ­μˆ˜μ—΄μ˜ μœ μ‚¬μ„± 108 (ν‘œ2-4) κ΅¬λ°”μ΄λ‘˜λ¦¬λ‚˜κ°€ λΆ„μ„ν•œ λ°”ν•˜ μ½”λž„ 프렐λ₯˜λ“œ 109 (ν‘œ2-5) κ΅¬λ°”μ΄λ‘˜λ¦¬λ‚˜μ˜ 이름을 μ΄μš©ν•΄ λ§Œλ“  λŒ€μΉ­μˆ˜μ—΄ 111 (ν‘œ2-6) 리듬적 λΉ„μœ¨λ‘œ λ„μΆœν•œ ν˜‘ν™”μ™€ λΆˆν˜‘ν™” 112 (ν‘œ2-7) γ€Šλͺ…μƒλ‘γ€‹ν˜•μ‹ μŠ€μΌ€μΉ˜ 114 (ν‘œ2-8) γ€Šλͺ…μƒλ‘γ€‹μ„Ήμ…˜ λΆ„ν•  115 (ν‘œ2-9) γ€Šλͺ…상둝》 μ½”λž„3 μ•…κΈ° μ‹œμž‘λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ λŒ€μΉ­ ꡬ쑰 119 (ν‘œ3-1) 제7λ³€μ£Όμ˜ μ„Ήμ…˜λΆ„ν• κ³Ό μ—°μ£Ό μ‹œκ°„ 129 (ν‘œ3-2) μ„Ήμ…˜ A와B의 연속적인 2음ꡰ 135 (악보1-1) 첫 번째 μ„Ήμ…˜μ˜ 첼둜 μ„ μœ¨ 26 (악보1-2) λ‹€μ„― 번째 μ„Ήμ…˜μ˜ 즉ν₯적 양식(raga-ized)μ„ μœ¨ 27 (악보1-3) 악보1-11의 μ˜€μΌ€μŠ€νŠΈλΌμ— μ‚¬μš©λœ νƒœλΈŒλ„ˆμ˜ γ€Šμ„±λͺ¨ 찬가》 31 (악보1-4) νƒœλΈŒλ„ˆμ˜ μž‘ν’ˆ γ€Šμ„±λͺ¨ 찬가》λ₯Ό μ°¨μš©ν•œ 슀트링 μ„±λΆ€ 32 (악보1-5) Kievo-Pechersk μˆ˜λ„μ›μ˜ μ„±κ°€ γ€Šμ—¬κΈ°μ— λͺ¨μΈ 사도듀》 33 (악보1-6) μœ„μ˜ μ„±κ°€λ₯Ό μ°¨μš©ν•œ 일곱 번째 μ„Ήμ…˜μ˜ BBλΆ€λΆ„ 33 (악보1-7) μ„Έ 번째 μ„Ήμ…˜μ— 쓰인 μ„±κ°€ γ€Šμ„±λͺ¨γ€‹ 34 (악보1-8) μ„±κ°€ γ€Šμ„±λͺ¨γ€‹μ˜ μ„ μœ¨μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ μ„Έ 번째 μ„Ήμ…˜ 34 (악보1-9) μ„ μœ¨ λ‹¨νŽΈ 1-14 35 (악보1-10) μ„ μœ¨ λ‹¨νŽΈ 15-21 36 (악보1-11) λ‘±κ°€μ˜ λŒ€μΉ­κ΅¬μ‘° 37 (악보1-12) 첫 번째 벨 νŠΈλžœμ§€μ…˜(F 쀑심 μ‘°μ„±) 38 (악보1-13) μ„Έ 번째 벨 νŠΈλžœμ§€μ…˜(D 쀑심) 39 (악보1-14) λ‹€μ„― 번째 벨 νŠΈλžœμ§€μ…˜ 40 (악보1-15) 첫 번째둜 μ²¨κ°€λœ 전쑰적 μŒν˜• 41 (악보1-16) λ‹€μ„― 번째 μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ 쓰인 νŒ°λ¦°λ“œλ‘œλ©” μ„ μœ¨ 44 (악보1-17) λ„€ 번째 μ„Ήμ…˜μ˜ ν•˜μ„±λΆ€ λ“œλ‘  45 (악보1-18) 동적인 μ„ μœ¨κ³Ό 짝을 μ΄λ£¨λŠ” 정적인 λ“œλ‘  46 (악보1-19) γ€Šμš°λ¦¬ 곁에 계신 μ£Όγ€‹μ—μ„œ 쓰인 λ“œλ‘  47 (악보1-20) γ€Šμ„±λͺ¨μ˜ λ² μΌγ€‹μ˜ λ“œλ‘  47 (악보1-21)μ½”λ‹€μ˜ 단9도 글리산도 48 (악보1-22) 페λ₯΄λ§ˆνƒ€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œ μ •μ μ˜ ν‘œν˜„ 50 (악보1-23) λ§ˆλ””λ₯Ό λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 정적 51 (악보1-24) γ€Šμ„±λͺ¨μ˜ λ² μΌγ€‹μ˜ μ‹œμž‘ λΆ€λΆ„ 52 (악보1-25) γ€Šκ·Έλ₯Ό 보게 될 κ²ƒμ΄λ‹ˆγ€‹μ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ λ ˆμ΄μ–΄λ§ 54 (악보1-26) γ€Šμ„±λͺ¨μ˜ 베일》 μ„Ήμ…˜2의 J"λΆ€λΆ„ 55 (악보2-1) Vor deinen Thron tret ich hiermit : μ½”λž„ μ„ μœ¨ 105 (악보2-2) γ€Šλͺ…상둝》 λ§ˆλ””34-42 116 (악보2-3) γ€Šλͺ…상둝》 λ§ˆλ””107-109 118 (악보2-4) γ€Šλͺ…상둝》 λ§ˆλ””135-139 120 (악보2-5) γ€Šλͺ…상둝》 λ§ˆλ””145-150 121 (악보2-6) γ€Šλͺ…상둝》에 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ μ½”λž„μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ ν”„λ ˆμ΄μ¦ˆ 122 (악보3-1) λ§ˆλ””441-445 130 (악보3-2) λ§ˆλ””442-445, ν•˜λΆ€μ„Ήμ…˜ AλΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 측계(layer)ꡬ쑰 131 (악보3-3) λ§ˆλ””509-511 132 (악보3-4) 제1λ³€μ£Όμ˜ 쒅지뢀뢄 λΉ„μ˜¬λΌ 독주 μ„±λΆ€(λ§ˆλ””72-78) 133 (악보3-5) 제6λ³€μ£Ό ν™©κΈˆλΆ„ν• μ§€μ μ˜ λΉ„μ˜¬λΌ 독주 μ„±λΆ€(λ§ˆλ””415-422) 133 (악보3-6) λ§ˆλ””529 134 (악보3-7) 제2λ³€μ£Ό 쒅지뢀뢄 λΉ„μ˜¬λΌ 독주 μ„±λΆ€(λ§ˆλ””185-187) 134 (악보3-8) λ§ˆλ””568 135 (악보3-9) λ§ˆλ””595 135 (악보3-10) λ§ˆλ””637 136 (악보3-11) λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ„Έ λ§ˆλ”” 137 (악보3-12) 제1λ³€μ£Όμ˜ λ§ˆλ””33 137 (악보3-13) 넓은 μŒμ—­λŒ€λ₯Ό 톡해 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ μ‹­μžκ°€μ˜ ν˜•μƒν™”[G-Ab-F#-G] 138 (악보3-14) λ§ˆλ””541-543 139 (악보3-15) 제7λ³€μ£Όμ˜ 쒅지(λ§ˆλ””645-647) 140 (악보4-1) γ€Šμ†Œλ¦¬...μΉ¨λ¬΅γ€‹μ˜ 9μ•…μž₯(λ§ˆλ””15-20) 150 (악보4-2) Fish's night song from Galgenlieder 151Maste
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