24 research outputs found

    μ‚½μž…ν˜• 의료 μž₯치 및 κ΄‘μ „μž μ†Œμžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ°¨μ„ΈλŒ€ μœ μ—° 물질의 섀계와 μ œμž‘

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (박사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : 화학생물곡학뢀 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ν™˜κ²½ν™”ν•™μœ΅ν•©κΈ°μˆ μ „κ³΅, 2017. 2. κΉ€λŒ€ν˜•.Soft electronics provide new opportunities on biomedical devices and optoelectronic devices since they offer flexible and conformable mechanical properties. Compared to commercialized rigid electronics, the soft electronics enables more accurate sensing from the curvilinear biological interface and tunable light incidence for optoelectronics. In this thesis, fabrication and application of soft medical devices and unconventional optoelectronic devices are developed based on the design and synthesis of bioresorbable and perovskite materials. Firstly, soft bioresorbable medical devices are designed and fabricated, which provide novel therapeutic guideline to overcome many challenges remaining for the treatment of glioblastoma. The integrated bioresorbable devices are composed of wireless heater, wireless temperature sensor and synthesized bioresorbable drug reservoir conformally adhered to the brain tissue provides localized, highly penetrative and controllable intracranial drug delivery. Based on the fabrication technique of bioresorbable materials, transient memory system is proposed and developed, which shows fast and complete chemical destruction of stored data by wide-range optical stimulation. The system can be established by the integration of transient ultrathin resistive random access memory (RRAM) with multi-dye-sensitized upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) and provides new opportunities in mobile and defense application. The final goal of this study is high-definition patterning of inorganic-organic hybrid perovskite thin films which have attracted great attention since it is regarded as an alternative to silicon in the optoelectronic devices. A new method so called Spin-on-patterning (SoP) enables the patterning of perovskite thin film which has hardly been accomplished due to their extreme instability in solvents like bioresorbable materials. The patterned perovskite photodiode is fabricated and has potential for future ultrathin image sensor array.Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Soft electronics 1 1.2 Soft bioresorbable electronics 7 1.3 Soft perovskite electronics 15 1.4 References 16 Chapter 2. Design, synthesis and fabrication of bioresorbable electronic patch for glioblastoma 24 2.1 Introduction 25 2.2 Result and Discussion 27 2.3 Conclusion 48 2.4 Experimental 49 2.5 References 58 Chapter 3. Integration of destructible resistive memory and multi-dye-sensitized upconverting nanoparticles for information security application 64 3.1 Introduction 64 3.2 Result and Discussion 67 3.3 Conclusion 99 3.4 Experimental 100 3.5 References 112 Chapter 4. High-resolution spin-on-patterning of perovskite thin films for optoelectronic device array 121 3.1 Introduction 121 3.2 Result and Discussion 124 3.3 Conclusion 144 3.4 Experimental 145 3.5 References 150 Bibliography 155 κ΅­λ¬Έ 초둝 (Abstract in Korean) 157Docto

    직선 기반 ν˜•μƒ 기술자λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ μ˜μƒ 검색에 κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ „κΈ°.컴퓨터곡학뢀,2001.Maste

    The Educational Theoretical Concepts of 'Intercultural Education' and Its Practical Meaning - in Case of Germany

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    λ…Όλ¬Έ μš”μ•½λ…μΌμ˜ 'μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ΅μœ‘ν•™'(AuslΓ€nderpΓ€dagogik)은 외ꡭ인 이주 λ…Έλ™μž μœ μž…κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μˆ˜λ°˜ν•˜λŠ” ꡐ윑문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λŒ€μ‘μœΌλ‘œ λ“±μž₯ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이것이 μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  λ…μΌκ΅μœ‘ν•™κ³„μ—μ„œ μ—°κ΅¬λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 'λ¬Έν™”κ°„ μ΄ν•΄κ΅μœ‘'의 λ“±μž₯ λ°°κ²½μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ΅μœ‘ν•™μ˜ μΆœλ°œμ€ ꡐ윑 내적 μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œλ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ μ œκΈ°λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, μ΄ˆκΈ°μ—” 주둜 문화적 동화λ₯Ό λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” κ΅μœ‘μ •μ±…μ˜ ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜μ§€λŠ” λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€. ν•œνŽΈ 졜근의 'λ¬Έν™”κ°„ μ΄ν•΄κ΅μœ‘'은 'μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ΅μœ‘ν•™'의 이둠적 κ°€μ •κ³Ό μ‹€μ²œμ  νƒœλ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ°˜μ„±μ—μ„œ μΆœλ°œν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λͺ¨λ“  λ¬Έν™”μ˜ λ™λ“±ν•œ κ°€μΉ˜, λ‹€λ¬Έν™”μ„±, λ¬Έν™”κ°„ 이해λŠ₯λ ₯을 μ€‘μ‹œν•˜λ©° 이λ₯Ό ν›ˆλ ¨μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것을 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  λ¬Έν™”κ°„ μ΄ν•΄κ΅μœ‘μ€ 비둝 학ꡐ에 μ„€μΉ˜λœ ꡐ과과λͺ©μ€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ, λͺ¨λ“  ꡐ과 μ˜μ—­μ— λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν˜•μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ°˜μ˜λ˜μ–΄ 있으며 각쒅 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ, 이쀑 μ–Έμ–΄κ΅μœ‘ 등을 톡해 ꡬ체적으둜 μ‹€μ²œλ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ…μΌμ˜ λ¬Έν™”κ°„ μ΄ν•΄κ΅μœ‘μ˜ λ“±μž₯κ³Ό μ „κ°œ 및 ꡬ체적 μ‹€μ²œ μ‚¬λ‘€λŠ” ν•œκ΅­ μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œμ˜ 외ꡭ인 이주 λ…Έλ™μž 문제, 특히 κ·Έλ“€ μžλ…€μ˜ ꡐ윑 κΆŒλ¦¬μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ ꡬ체적인 'ꡐ윑문제'λ₯Ό ν’€μ–΄ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€λŠ” 데 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•΄μ€€λ‹€. 단일 λ¬Έν™”μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ λ‹€λ¬Έν™”μ‚¬νšŒλ‘œ μ΄ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λ¬Έν™”κ°„ μ΄ν•΄κ΅μœ‘μ€ μ€‘μš”ν•œ ꡐ윑적 주제이자 μ‹€μ²œ κ³Όμ œμ΄λ‹€. The 'Pedagogy for foreigners'(AuslΓ€nderpΓ€dagogik) in Germany appeared in 1970s as an answer in order to solve some problems which went in company with flowing of immigrant labours. As it was raised in the dimension of social policy, it has a political limit, not inner-educational. But the 'intercultural education' which started from reflection on the theoretical implication and practical position of 'pedagogy for foreigners' sets the goal not only at emphasizing the equal value of all the cultures, multi-culture and an ability of intercultural understanding, but also at training these qualities. Though the intercultural education is not established as a fixed subject in the school curriculum, it has been reflected in the various forms into other subjects such as many projects, bi-language education etc. The appearance, development and practical examples of the intercultural education in Germany give important meanings in order to solve the educational problems which are related to the actual problem of immigrant labours in Korea, in particular, educational one for their children. In short, the intercultural education in the transitive process from monocultural society into multicultural one is an important pedagogical theme and practical problem as well

    2 Dimensional FEM Elastic Wave Modeling Considering Surface Topography

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    λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€μžμ› κΈ°μˆ κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—…μœΌλ‘œ ν•œκ΅­μ§€μ§ˆμžμ›μ—°κ΅¬μ› κΈ°μˆ κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—… μœ„νƒκ³Όμ œμ˜ μΌν™˜μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆμŒμ„ λ°νž™λ‹ˆλ‹€

    A Classification Method of Delirium Patients Using Local Covering-Based Rule Acquisition Approach with Rough Lower Approximation

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    섬망은 μ˜μ‹ μž₯μ• , 주의λ ₯ μž₯μ•  및 μ–Έμ–΄λ ₯ μž₯애와 같은 μΌμ‹œμ μΈ 인지 μž₯μ• κ°€ μžˆλŠ” ν™˜μž, 특히 λ…ΈμΈμ—μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ μ •μ‹  μž₯μ•  쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ΄λ‹€. 섬망은 ν™˜μžμ™€ κ°€μ‘±μ—κ²Œ 고톡을 μ£Όκ³ , 톡증과 같은 μ¦μƒμ˜ 관리λ₯Ό λ°©ν•΄ν•  수 있으며 노인 사망λ₯  증가와 관련이 μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ λͺ©μ μ€ μž₯κΈ° μš”μ–‘ μ‹œμ„€μ—μ„œ 섬망 ν™˜μžλ₯Ό κ΅¬λ³„ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆλŠ” μœ μš©ν•œ μž„μƒμ  지식을 μƒμ„±ν•˜λŠ”λ° μžˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λͺ©μ μ„ μœ„ν•΄, λŸ¬ν”„ ν•˜ν•œ 근사 μ˜μ—­μ„ κ°–λŠ” 둜컬 컀버링 κ·œμΉ™ 기법을 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ 섬망과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ μž„μƒμ  λΆ„λ₯˜ 지식을 μΆ”μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ œμ•ˆλœ λ°©λ²•μ˜ μž„μƒμ  적용 κ°€λŠ₯성은 μ „ν–₯적 μ½”ν˜ΈνŠΈ μ—°κ΅¬λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μˆ˜μ§‘λœ 데이터λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Ό, 섬망 기간이 12일 이상 지속될 수 μžˆλŠ” 6가지 μœ μš©ν•œ μž„μƒμ  증거λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , μ²΄μ§ˆλŸ‰ μ§€μˆ˜, λ™λ°˜μ§ˆν™˜ μ§€μˆ˜, μž…μ›κ²½λ‘œ, μ˜μ–‘κ²°ν•, 감염, μˆ˜λ©΄λ°•νƒˆ, μš•μ°½, κΈ°μ €κ·€ μ‚¬μš©κ³Ό 같은 8가지 μΈμžλ“€μ΄ 섬망 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό κ΅¬λ³„ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μš”μΈμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ œμ•ˆλœ λ°©λ²•μ˜ λΆ„λ₯˜ μ„±λŠ₯은 톡계적 5-κ²Ή ꡐ차검정 방법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 3가지 λ²€μΉ˜λ§ˆν‚Ή λͺ¨λΈ, 즉 ANN, RBF 컀널 ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•œ SVM, 랜덀 ν¬λ ˆμŠ€νŠΈμ™€ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ—¬ κ²€μ¦ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ œμ•ˆλœ 방법은 3가지 λͺ¨λΈ 쀑 κ°€μž₯ 높은 μ„±λŠ₯을 μ œκ³΅ν•œ SVM λͺ¨λΈκ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ 정확도와 AUC κΈ°μ€€μ—μ„œ 평균 0.6%와 2.7% κ°œμ„ λœ μ„±λŠ₯을 λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. Delirium is among the most common mental disorders encountered in patients with a temporary cognitive impairment such as consciousness disorder, attention disorder, and poor speech, particularly among those who are older. Delirium is distressing for patients and families, can interfere with the management of symptoms such as pain, and is associated with increased elderly mortality. The purpose of this paper is to generate useful clinical knowledge that can be used to distinguish the outcomes of patients with delirium in long-term care facilities. For this purpose, we extracted the clinical classification knowledge associated with delirium using a local covering rule acquisition approach with the rough lower approximation region. The clinical applicability of the proposed method was verified using data collected from a prospective cohort study. From the results of this study, we found six useful clinical pieces of evidence that the duration of delirium could more than 12 days. Also, we confirmed eight factors such as BMI, Charlson Comorbidity Index, hospitalization path, nutrition deficiency, infection, sleep disturbance, bed scores, and diaper use are important in distinguishing the outcomes of delirium patients. The classification performance of the proposed method was verified by comparison with three benchmarking models, ANN, SVM with RBF kernel, and Random Forest, using a statistical five-fold cross-validation method. The proposed method showed an improved average performance of 0.6% and 2.7% in both accuracy and AUC criteria when compared with the SVM model with the highest classification performance of the three models respectively.2

    A Diagnostic Feature Subset Selection of Breast Tumor Based on Neighborhood Rough Set Model

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    νŠΉμ§•μ„ νƒμ€ 데이터 λ§ˆμ΄λ‹, κΈ°κ³„ν•™μŠ΅ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 이슈 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ, 원본 λ°μ΄ν„°μ—μ„œκ°€μž₯ 쒋은 λΆ„λ₯˜ μ„±λŠ₯을 보여쀄 수 μžˆλŠ” νŠΉμ§•λ“€μ„ μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄λŠ” 방법이닀. λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” 정보 μž…μžμ„±μ„ κΈ°λ°˜μœΌλ‘œν•œ neighborhood λŸ¬ν”„μ§‘ν•© λͺ¨λΈμ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ νŠΉμ§•μ„ νƒ 방법을 μ œμ•ˆν•œλ‹€. μ œμ•ˆλœ λ°©λ²•μ˜ νš¨κ³Όμ„±μ€ 5,252λͺ…μ˜μœ λ°© 초음파 μ˜μƒμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μΆ”μΆœλœ 298κ°€μ§€μ˜ νŠΉμ§•λ“€ μ€‘μ—μ„œ 유방 μ’…μ–‘μ˜ 진단과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ μœ μš©ν•œ νŠΉμ§•λ“€μ„μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ œμ— μ μš©λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ‹€ν—˜κ²°κ³Ό 19κ°€μ§€μ˜ 진단적 νŠΉμ§•μ„ 찾을 수 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ , μ΄λ•Œμ— 평균 λΆ„λ₯˜ 정확성은97.6%λ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. Feature selection is the one of important issue in the field of data mining and machinelearning. It is the technique to find a subset of features which provides the best classificationperformance, from the source data. We propose a feature subset selection method using the neighborhoodrough set model based on information granularity. To demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed method,it was applied to select the useful features associated with breast tumor diagnosis of 298 shape featuresextracted from 5,252 breast ultrasound images, which include 2,745 benign and 2,507 malignant cases. Experimental results showed that 19 diagnostic features were strong predictors of breast cancerdiagnosis and then average classification accuracy was 97.6%.2
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