86 research outputs found

    Culturalβ€€Religious Conflict and Peace Education in the Asia-Pacific Region : Centered on Indonesia and Philippines

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    λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ•„μ‹œμ•„β€€νƒœν‰μ–‘ 문화 쒅ꡐ적 κ°ˆλ“± μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ μ‹€μ‹œλ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν‰ν™”κ΅μœ‘μ˜ μ‹€νƒœλ₯Ό ν˜„μ§€μ—°κ΅¬λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  ν‰ν™”κ΅μœ‘μ˜ λ„μΆœν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 것이닀. μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 삼은 ν‰ν™”κ΅μœ‘μ€ μΈλ„λ„€μ‹œμ•„μ˜ μ‹œλ―Όλ‹¨μ²΄ λ°”κΎΈλ°° 및 μ•„λ₯΄λ , κ΅­μ œκΈ°κ΄€μΈ μœ λ‹ˆμ„Έν”„μ—μ„œ μ‹€μ‹œν•΄ 온 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄λ©°, ν•„λ¦¬ν•€μ˜ κ²½μš°λŠ” 싀싀라 λŒ€ν™”μ„Όν„°μ˜ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ‚¬λŠ” μ‚Ά(Life-in dialogue) 접근이닀. μΈλ„λ„€μ‹œμ•„μ˜ λΆ„μ„μžλ£ŒλŠ” ꡐ윑 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ 기획자, κ΅μœ‘κ°€ 및 μ°Έμ—¬μžλ₯Ό 직접 λ©΄λ‹΄ν•˜μ—¬ μ–»μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, ν•„λ¦¬ν•€μ˜ κ²½μš°λŠ” κΈ°κ΄€ λ°œν–‰μžλ£Œ λ“±μ˜ 2μ°¨ 자료λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ ν‰ν™”κ΅μœ‘μ€ λΆλ―ΈκΆŒμ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ°œλ‹¬ν•΄μ˜¨ κ°ˆλ“±ν•΄κ²°(conflict resolution)접근이 νŒ¨ν‚€μ§€ν™”λœ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μœΌλ‘œ μ „ 세계에 μ „νŒŒλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ•„νƒœμ§€μ—­μ˜ λΆ„μŸμ„ κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” κ°ˆλ“±λ³€ν˜•(conflict transformation) μ ‘κ·Όμ˜ 기본원리λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€. 즉 κ°ˆλ“±μ΄ 폭λ ₯적 κ°ˆλ“±μœΌλ‘œ μ „ν™˜λ˜μ–΄ κ°€λŠ” 과정에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°ˆλ“±μ˜ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜λŠ” 것, λΆ„μŸ λ‹Ήμ‚¬μžλ“€μ˜ 일상적 관점을 λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것 등이 그것이닀. 바꾸배와 μ•„λ₯΄λ μ˜ ν‰ν™”κ΅μœ‘μ€ μ°Έκ°€μžλ“€μ„ κ°ˆλ“±λ³€ν˜•μ˜ 주체둜 μ„Έμš°κ³ , κ°ˆλ“±μ˜ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것, 그리고 폭λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ 개인의 μ˜λ―Έκ΄€μ μ„ μ „ν™˜μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것 등을 ꡐ윑의 κΈ°λ³Έμ›λ¦¬λ‘œ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 이것이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ°Έκ°€μžλ“€μ˜ μ˜μ‹ 변화에 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€μŒμ„ 면담을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ 확인할 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 싀싀라 λŒ€ν™”μ„Όν„°μ˜ λŒ€ν™”μ ‘κ·Όμ€ ν‰ν™”κ΅μœ‘μ˜ κ΅μˆ˜ν•™μŠ΅λ°©λ²•μ˜ 탐색에 μžˆμ–΄ μ‹œμ‚¬λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” λŒ€ν™”(dialogue)λ₯Ό 사고와 행동이 κ²°ν•©λœ μ‹€μ²œμ–‘μ‹μœΌλ‘œ νŒŒμ•…ν•œ ν”„λ ˆμ΄λ¦¬μ˜ κ°œλ…κ³Ό μΌμΉ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. λΆ„μŸμ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ λΆ„μŸμœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ 심리적 μƒμ²˜μ˜ μΉ˜μœ μ™€ 회볡 접근이 ν‰ν™”νšŒλ³΅μ„ μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ κ°€μž₯ μ ˆμ‹€νžˆ μš”κ΅¬λ˜λŠ” 것이라 할지라도 λΆ„μŸ ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ˜ κΆŒν•œλΆ€μ—¬λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μžμ‹ μ˜ 삢에 λŒ€ν•œ ν†΅μ œκ°μ„ μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚€κ³  κ°ˆλ“±λ³€ν˜•μ˜ 주체둜 μ„œκ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” λ°œλ‹¬μ  접근이 μ•„λ‹Œ 이상 λŒ€μ¦μ  치유의 ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ μˆ˜λ°–μ— 없을 것이닀. The purpose of the study was to investigate the realities of peace education in the culturalβ€€religious area of the Asia-Pacific Region. In the case of Indonesia, the data came from interview with peace education programer, educator and participants of NGOs(Baku Bae, Yayasan ART) and UN organization(UNICEF). In the Philippines' case, the documents issued by the peace education organization, Sisilah Dialogue Center, were analysed. Currently the "conflict transformation approach" replaced the "conflict resolution approach" especially in the Asia-Pacific region. Conflict transformation approach focused on the transforming process from conflict to violent conflict, cultural context, and the structure of conflict. Baku Bae's peace building program gave more attention to empowerment the persons who are the persons concerned the violent conflict and enhancement them to subjects of conflict transformation. Yayasan ARTI's peace education transformed the participant' meaning perspective toward everyday violence. In terms of Galtung's structure of violence, ARTI's peace education touched the cultural violence in individual psychology as cultural code. Sisilah Dialogue Center's approach gave the implication of peace education method. According to Freire, dialogue is a practice of integrate thoughts and behavior. UNICEF's psycho-social intervention program implied the limitations as well as significances of trauma healing approach. The significant suggestion of the approach was that the trauma healing should be the prior to peace education in order for the victims to live everyday life free from the fear of violent conflict. But the approach also revealed the limitation that it failed in empowering the persons to have sense of control over their circumstances after the healing program

    μ—¬μ„±λ…ΈμΈμ—μ„œ μΆœμ‚°λ ₯κ³Ό κ·Όμœ„λŒ€ν‡΄κ³¨ 골절 λ°œμƒκ°„μ˜ κ΄€λ ¨μ„± ꡬλͺ…을 μœ„ν•œ μ½”ν˜ΈνŠΈ 연ꡬ

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